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Related papers: New consequences of PFA($T^*$)

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Fairness impossibility results often look like distinct scalar incompatibility statements. We show that several share one RKHS geometry: fairness criteria are linear constraints on conditional mean embeddings, and unequal base rates make…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Daniel Matsui Smola , Alex Smola

Various theorems for the preservation of set-theoretic axioms under forcing are proved, regarding both forcing axioms and axioms true in the Levy-Collapse. These show in particular that certain applications of forcing axioms require to add…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernhard Koenig

Assuming the existence of a Mahlo cardinal, we construct a model in which there exists an $\omega_2$-Aronszajn tree, the $\omega_1$-approachability property fails, and every stationary subset of $\omega_2 \cap \mathrm{cof}(\omega)$…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Thomas Gilton , John Krueger

The celebrated formula of Otter \emph{[Ann. of Math. (2) 49 (1948), 583--599]} asserts that the complete graph contains exponentially many non-isomorphic spanning trees. In this paper, we show that every connected almost regular graph with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Hyunwoo Lee

We derive a forcing axiom from the conjunction of square and diamond, and present a few applications, primary among them being the existence of super-Souslin trees. It follows that for every uncountable cardinal $\lambda$, if $\lambda^{++}$…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Chris Lambie-Hanson , Assaf Rinot

We prove that every oriented tree on $n$ vertices with bounded maximum degree appears as a spanning subdigraph of every directed graph on $n$ vertices with minimum semidegree at least $n/2+o(n)$. This can be seen as a directed graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Richard Mycroft , Tássio Naia

We make use of a forcing technique for extending Boolean algebras. The same type of forcing was employed in [BK81], [Kos99], and elsewhere. Using and modifying a lemma of Koszmider, and using CH, we obtain an atomless BA, A such that f(A) =…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Kevin Selker

We study the spectrum of forcing notions between the iterations of $\sigma$-closed followed by ccc forcings and the proper forcings. This includes the hierarchy of $\alpha$-proper forcings for indecomposable countable ordinals as well as…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-02-14 David Aspero , Sy-David Friedman , Miguel Angel Mota , Marcin Sabok

This paper studies structural consequences of supercompactness of $\omega_1$ under $\sf{ZF}$. We show that the Axiom of Dependent Choice $(\sf{DC})$ follows from "$\omega_1$ is supercompact". "$\omega_1$ is supercompact" also implies that…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Daisuke Ikegami , Nam Trang

We systematically study conservation theorems on theories of semi-classical arithmetic, which lie in-between classical arithmetic $\mathsf{PA}$ and intuitionistic arithmetic $\mathsf{HA}$. Using a generalized negative translation, we first…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Makoto Fujiwara , Taishi Kurahashi

K\"onig's lemma is a fundamental result about trees with countless applications in mathematics and computer science. In contrapositive form, it states that if a tree is finitely branching and well-founded (i.e. has no infinite paths), then…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Henning Urbat , Thorsten Wißmann

We analyze the possibility to measure small thermal effects in the Casimir force between metal test bodies in configurations of a sphere above a plate and two parallel plates. For sphere-plate geometry used in many experiments we…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-12-09 B. Geyer , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

We prove that if $T_1,\dots, T_n$ is a sequence of bounded degree trees so that $T_i$ has $i$ vertices, then $K_n$ has a decomposition into $T_1,\dots, T_n$. This shows that the tree packing conjecture of Gy\'arf\'as and Lehel from 1976…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Felix Joos , Jaehoon Kim , Daniela Kühn , Deryk Osthus

We investigate tree-automatic well-founded trees. Using Delhomme's decomposition technique for tree-automatic structures, we show that the (ordinal) rank of a tree-automatic well-founded tree is strictly below omega^omega. Moreover, we make…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Martin Huschenbett , Alexander Kartzow , Jiamou Liu , Markus Lohrey

In chapter 9 of his book "The Axiom of Determinacy, Forcing Axioms, and the Nonstationary Ideal", Woodin shows how to force the Strong Chang Conjecture over models of determinacy using $\mathbb{P}_{\mathrm{max}}$. We show here how a…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Corentin Lagadec

We initiate the study of the spectrum $Vspec(\kappa)$ of sets that can be realized as the vanishing levels $V(T)$ of a normal $\kappa$-tree $T$. The latter is an invariant in the sense that if $T$ and $T'$ are club-isomorphic, then the…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Assaf Rinot , Shira Yadai , Zhixing You

Given a Fra\"{i}ss\'{e} class $\mathcal{K}$ and an infinite cardinal $\kappa,$ we define a forcing notion which adds a structure of size $\kappa$ using elements of $\mathcal{K}$, which extends the Fra\"{i}ss\'{e} construction in the case…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Mohammad Golshani

Ramsey theory and forcing have a symbiotic relationship. At the RIMS Symposium on Infinite Combinatorics and Forcing Theory in 2016, the author gave three tutorials on Ramsey theory in forcing. The first two tutorials concentrated on…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-27 Natasha Dobrinen

We generalize the diamond principle and its variants using the notion of stationarity in trees introduced by Brodsky in [Brodsky, A. M., A theory of stationary trees and the balanced Baumgartner--Hajnal--Todorcevic theorem for trees. The…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Osvaldo Guzmán , Carlos López-Callejas

Let $\mathsf{MM}^{++}(\kappa)$ state that the forcing axiom $\mathsf{MM}^{++}$ can be instantiated only for stationary set preserving posets of size at most $\kappa$. We give a detailed account of Asper\`o and Schindler's proof that…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Matteo Viale