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Related papers: Some Properties of Multi-Component Axion Dark Matt…

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Proposed half a century ago, the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) axion explains the lack of charge and parity violation in the strong interactions and is a compelling candidate for cold dark matter. The last decade has seen the rapid…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-04-16 Masha Baryakhtar , Leslie Rosenberg , Gray Rybka

Motivated UV frameworks generically predict the existence of multiple axion fields. Their interplay gives rise to novel collective phenomena - including level crossings and the formation of string bundles - which modify the predicted mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-13 Sung Mook Lee , Maria Ramos , Fuensanta Vilches

In the light of the latest measurements on the total $e^+ + e^-$ flux by CALET and DAMPE experiments, we revisit the multicomponent leptonically decaying dark matter (DM) explanations to the cosmic-ray electron/positron excesses observed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-22 Chao-Qiang Geng , Da Huang , Lu Yin

Dark matter could be a thermal relic comprised of strongly interacting massive particles (SIMPs), where $3 \rightarrow 2$ interactions set the relic abundance. Such interactions generically arise in theories of chiral symmetry breaking via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-08 Yonit Hochberg , Eric Kuflik , Robert McGehee , Hitoshi Murayama , Katelin Schutz

String/M theory compactifications with low energy supersymmetry tend to predict that dark matter has two components: axions and WIMPs \cite{1004.5138,1204.2795}. In accord with this, we show that the tentative 130 GeV gamma-line signal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-28 Bobby Samir Acharya , Gordon Kane , Piyush Kumar , Ran Lu , Bob Zheng

Composite dark matter is a natural setting for implementing inelastic dark matter - the O(100 keV) mass splitting arises from spin-spin interactions of constituent fermions. In models where the constituents are charged under an axial U(1)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Daniele S. M. Alves , Siavosh R. Behbahani , Philip Schuster , Jay G. Wacker

Despite growing interest and extensive effort to search for ultralight dark matter in the form of a hypothetical dark photon, how it fits into a consistent cosmology is unclear. Several dark photon dark matter production mechanisms proposed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-03 Raymond T. Co , Aaron Pierce , Zhengkang Zhang , Yue Zhao

We review the current status of axions as dark matter. Motivation, models, constraints and experimental searches are outlined. The axion remains an excellent candidate for the dark matter and future experiments, particularly the Axion Dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-19 Leanne D. Duffy , Karl van Bibber

A number of proposals have been put forward for detecting axion dark matter (DM) with grand unification scale decay constants that rely on the conversion of coherent DM axions to oscillating magnetic fields in the presence of static,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-16 Joshua N. Benabou , Joshua W. Foster , Yonatan Kahn , Benjamin R. Safdi , Chiara P. Salemi

Very light dark matter is usually taken to consist of uncharged bosons such as axion-like particles or dark photons. Here, we consider the prospect of very light, possibly even sub-eV dark matter carrying a net charge that is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-11 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez , Julia Gehrlein , Joerg Jaeckel , Sebastian Schenk

Dark matter axions form a rethermalizing Bose-Einstein condensate. This provides an opportunity to distinguish axions from other forms of dark matter on observational grounds. I show that if the dark matter is axions, tidal torque theory…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Pierre Sikivie

The identification of dark matter in our particle physics model is still a very open question. Here we will argue that axinos can be successful dark matter candidates in models with supersymmetry and the axion solution of the strong CP…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Laura Covi , Jihn E. Kim

We propose a unified framework that reconciles the stunning success of MOND on galactic scales with the triumph of the LambdaCDM model on cosmological scales. This is achieved through the physics of superfluidity. Dark matter consists of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Lasha Berezhiani , Justin Khoury

We use observations of the cosmological large-scale structure to derive limits on two-component hot dark matter consisting of mass-degenerate neutrinos and hadronic axions, both components having velocity dispersions corresponding to their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-12 Steen Hannestad , Alessandro Mirizzi , Georg G. Raffelt , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

Dark matter is a vital component of the current best model of our universe, $\Lambda$CDM. There are leading candidates for what the dark matter could be (e.g. weakly-interacting massive particles, or axions), but no compelling observational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-06 David M. Jacobs , Glenn D. Starkman , Bryan W. Lynn

Dark axion portal connects an axion-like-particle (ALP), which can be the QCD axion, with the SM by the coupling to a photon and a dark photon, leading to a rich and distinct phenomenology related to dark matter, astrophysics, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-31 Krzysztof Jodłowski

Dark matter (DM) plays a crucial role in explaining the observed astrophysical anomalies, galaxy rotation curves, and other fundamental characteristics of the Universe. Many extensions of the Standard Model (SM), such as the dark…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-16 Vindhyawasini Prasad

We assume axion-like particles (ALPs) to provide the full dark matter abundance and derive various lower bounds on the ALP mass. We contrast the post- and pre-inflationary symmetry breaking cases and present allowed regions in the plane of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-21 Kierthika Chathirathas , Thomas Schwetz

Axions are some of the best motivated particles beyond the Standard Model. We show how the attractive self-interactions of dark matter (DM) axions over a broad range of masses, from $10^{-22}$ eV to $10^7$ GeV, can lead to nongravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Asimina Arvanitaki , Savas Dimopoulos , Marios Galanis , Luis Lehner , Jedidiah O. Thompson , Ken Van Tilburg

The asymmetric dark matter (ADM) scenario solves the baryon-dark matter coincidence problem when the dark matter (DM) mass is of $\mathcal{O}(1)$GeV. Composite ADM models based on QCD-like strong dynamics are particularly motivated since…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-18 Masahiro Ibe , Shin Kobayashi , Keiichi Watanabe