English

Dark axion portal at $Z$ boson factories

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2026-03-31 v3

Abstract

Dark axion portal connects an axion-like-particle (ALP), which can be the QCD axion, with the SM by the coupling to a photon and a dark photon, leading to a rich and distinct phenomenology related to dark matter, astrophysics, and cosmology. We note that due to the gauge invariance, the ZZ boson-dark photon-ALP coupling should also be generated with sizable strength, and we study its phenomenological consequences at ZZ boson factories: LEP, FCC-ee, and forward physics detectors at the LHC and FPF@FCC - FASER and MATHUSLA. Due to the large number of ZZ bosons produced, DAP particles can be efficiently produced and detected by semi-visible displaced decays of the heavier DS species to γ\gamma+inv. or f+ff^+ f^-+inv., and via missing energy signature with zero or one photon. Because of the complementarity of the two approaches, we find great prospects in exploring both short and long-lived lifetime regimes of DAP, especially when the heavier dark species has mass above 0.10.1\,GeV.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2411.19196,
  title  = {Dark axion portal at $Z$ boson factories},
  author = {Krzysztof Jodłowski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.19196},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

11 pages, 4 figures