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Existing detectors are often trained on biased datasets, leading to the possibility of overfitting on non-causal image attributes that are spuriously correlated with real/synthetic labels. While these biased features enhance performance on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Ruoxin Chen , Junwei Xi , Zhiyuan Yan , Ke-Yue Zhang , Shuang Wu , Jingyi Xie , Xu Chen , Lei Xu , Isabel Guan , Taiping Yao , Shouhong Ding

We present a novel method for accurately auditing the differential privacy (DP) guarantees of DP mechanisms. In particular, our solution is applicable to auditing DP guarantees of machine learning (ML) models. Previous auditing methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Antti Koskela , Jafar Mohammadi

Anchor-free detectors basically formulate object detection as dense classification and regression. For popular anchor-free detectors, it is common to introduce an individual prediction branch to estimate the quality of localization. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-30 Hu Su , Yonghao He , Rui Jiang , Jiabin Zhang , Wei Zou , Bin Fan

We extend balloon and sample-smoothing estimators, two types of variable-bandwidth kernel density estimators, by a shift parameter and derive their asymptotic properties. Our approach facilitates the unified study of a wide range of density…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-12-11 Till Hoffmann , Nick S. Jones

Recent works have shown that depth information can be obtained from Dual-Pixel (DP) sensors. A DP arrangement provides two views in a single shot, thus resembling a stereo image pair with a tiny baseline. However, the different point spread…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Sagi Monin , Sagi Katz , Georgios Evangelidis

During the last decade, hyperspectral images have attracted increasing interest from researchers worldwide. They provide more detailed information about an observed area and allow an accurate target detection and precise discrimination of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Asma Elmaizi , Hasna Nhaila , Elkebir Sarhrouni , Ahmed Hammouch , Nacir Chafik

This paper addresses the problem of detecting boundary points and estimating the sampling density of a dataset derived from a compact manifold with boundary, potentially in the presence of noise. We extend recent advances in doubly…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Dhruv Kohli , Jesse He , Chester Holtz , Alexander Cloninger , Gal Mishne

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) are integrated into many devices. However, civilian GNSS signals are usually not cryptographically protected. This makes attacks that forge signals relatively easy. Considering modern devices often…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Wenjie Liu , Panos Papadimitratos

A kernel density estimator for data on the polysphere $\mathbb{S}^{d_1}\times\cdots\times\mathbb{S}^{d_r}$, with $r,d_1,\ldots,d_r\geq 1$, is presented in this paper. We derive the main asymptotic properties of the estimator, including mean…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-11-08 Eduardo García-Portugués , Andrea Meilán-Vila

Randomized Smoothing (RS) has been proven a promising method for endowing an arbitrary image classifier with certified robustness. However, the substantial uncertainty inherent in the high-dimensional isotropic Gaussian noise imposes the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Song Xia , Yi Yu , Xudong Jiang , Henghui Ding

Nonparametric estimation of copula density functions using kernel estimators presents significant challenges. One issue is the potential unboundedness of certain copula density functions at the corners of the unit square. Another is the…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-02-11 Mathias N. Muia , Olivia Atutey , Mahmud Hasan

Reconstruction-based methods have been commonly used for unsupervised anomaly detection, in which a normal image is reconstructed and compared with the given test image to detect and locate anomalies. Recently, diffusion models have shown…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Di Wu , Shicai Fan , Xue Zhou , Li Yu , Yuzhong Deng , Jianxiao Zou , Baihong Lin

Few-shot anomaly detection (FSAD) plays a crucial role in industrial manufacturing. However, existing FSAD methods encounter difficulties leveraging a limited number of normal samples, frequently failing to detect and locate inconspicuous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Yuhu Bai , Jiangning Zhang , Zhaofeng Chen , Yuhang Dong , Yunkang Cao , Guanzhong Tian

We introduce and analyse a new nonparametric estimator of a multi-dimensional density. Our smooth projection estimator (SPE) is defined by a least squares projection of the sample onto an infinite dimensional mixture class via an…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-11-25 Heather Battey , Han Liu

An efficient algorithm for adaptive kernel smoothing (AKS) of two-dimensional imaging data has been developed and implemented using the Interactive Data Language (IDL). The functional form of the kernel can be varied (top-hat, Gaussian…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Ebeling , D. A. White , F. V. N. Rangarajan

This work presents AEGIS, a novel mixed-signal framework for real-time anomaly detection by examining sensor stream statistics. AEGIS utilizes Kernel Density Estimation (KDE)-based non-parametric density estimation to generate a real-time…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-24 Ahish Shylendra , Priyesh Shukla , Saibal Mukhopadhyay , Swarup Bhunia , Amit Ranjan Trivedi

Knowledge distillation based on student-teacher network is one of the mainstream solution paradigms for the challenging unsupervised Anomaly Detection task, utilizing the difference in representation capabilities of the teacher and student…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Xinyue Liu , Jianyuan Wang , Biao Leng , Shuo Zhang

We propose a supervised anomaly detection method based on neural density estimators, where the negative log likelihood is used for the anomaly score. Density estimators have been widely used for unsupervised anomaly detection. By the recent…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-04-15 Tomoharu Iwata , Yuki Yamanaka

This paper adresses the statistical behaviour of spatial smoothing subspace DoA estimation schemes using a sensor array in the case where the number of observations $N$ is significantly smaller than the number of sensors $M$, and that the…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-01-20 Gia-Thuy Pham , Philippe Loubaton , Pascal Vallet

Hashing has been widely used in approximate nearest neighbor search for its storage and computational efficiency. Deep supervised hashing methods are not widely used because of the lack of labeled data, especially when the domain is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-14 Xiao Luo , Zeyu Ma , Daqing Wu , Huasong Zhong , Chong Chen , Jinwen Ma , Minghua Deng