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This work presents an approach towards the representation theory of the braid groups $B_n$. We focus on finite-dimensional representations over the field of Laurent series which can be obtained from representations of infinitesimal braids,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan Marin

We consider an algebra of (classical or virtual) tangles over an ordered circuit operad and introduce Conway-type invariants of tangles which respect this algebraic structure. The resulting invariants contain both the coefficients of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-30 Michael Polyak

In the paper we give a survey of rather new notions and results which generalize classical ones in the theory of braids. Among such notions are various inverse monoids of partial braids. We also observe presentations different from standard…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Vladimir V. Vershinin

In earlier work we initiated a program to study relationships between finite groups and arithmetic geometric invariants of modular curves in a systematic way. In the present work we continue this program, with a focus on the two smallest…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Miranda C. N. Cheng , John F. R. Duncan , Michael H. Mertens

We study a geometric action on a CAT(0) space of a finite index subgroup of the quotient group of the braid group on 4 strands by its center.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Sylvain Barre , Mikael Pichot

In this paper we give new presentations of the braid groups and the pure braid groups of a closed surface. We also give an algorithm to solve the word problem in these groups, using the given presentations.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juan Gonzalez-Meneses

Cobordism of virtual string links on $n$ strands is a combinatorial generalization of link cobordism. There exists a bijection between virtual string links up to cobordisms and elements of the group $\mathbb{Z}^{n(n-1)}$. This paper also…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Robin Gaudreau

We show that properly and cocompactly cubulated relatively hyperbolic groups are virtually special, provided the peripheral subgroups are virtually special in a way that is compatible with the cubulation. This extends Agol's result for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Eduardo Oregón-Reyes

This paper studies an algebraic invariant of virtual knots called the biquandle. The biquandle generalizes the fundamental group and the quandle of virtual knots. The approach taken in this paper to the biquandle emphasizes understanding…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Hrencecin , Louis H. Kauffman

We show that the virtual second Betti number of a finitely generated, residually free group $G$ is finite if and only if $G$ is either free, free abelian or the fundamental group of a closed surface. We also prove a similar statement in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Jonathan Fruchter , Ismael Morales

Two algebroid branches are said to be equivalent if they have the same multiplicity sequence. It is known that two algebroid branches $R$ and $T$ are equivalent if and only if their Arf closures, $R'$ and $T'$ have the same value semigroup,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Valentina Barucci , Marco D'Anna , Ralf Froberg

In this article, we compute the braid monodromy of two algebraic curves defined over R. These two curves are of complex level not bigger than 6, and they are unions of lines and conics. We use two different techniques for computing their…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Meirav Amram , Mina Teicher

We study the kernel of the evaluated Burau representation through the braid element $\sigma_i \sigma_{i+1} \sigma_i$. The element is significant as a part of the standard braid relation. We establish the form of this element's image raised…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-18 Thomas Chuna

We give a formula of the colored Alexander invariant in terms of the homological representation of the braid groups which we call truncated Lawrence's representation. This formula generalizes the famous Burau representation formula of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-04-10 Tetsuya Ito

We extend a theorem of Kessar and Linckelmann concerning Morita equivalences and Brauer character bijections between blocks to virtual Morita equivalences. As a corollary, we obtain that Navarro's refinement of Alperin's weight conjecture…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Xin Huang

This article gives certain fibre bundles associated to the braid groups which are obtained from a translation as well as conjugation on the complex plane. The local coefficient systems on the level of homology for these bundles are given in…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-25 F R Cohen , J Pakianathan

In~\cite{Ma} Manturov studied groups $G_{n}^{k}$ for fixed integers $n$ and $k$ such that $k<n$. In particular, $G_{n}^{2}$ is isomorphic to the group of free braids of $n$-stands. In~\cite{KiMa} Manturov and the author studied an invariant…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-03 S. Kim

Twisted knot theory, introduced by M.O. Bourgoin, is a generalization of virtual knot theory. It naturally yields the notion of a twisted braid, which is closely related to the notion of a virtual braid due to Kauffman. In this paper, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Shudan Xue , Qingying Deng

We discuss the extension of the faithfulness question for the Burau representation of braid groups to the case of Artin--Tits groups. We prove that the Burau representation is not faithful in affine type $\tilde{A_3}$, and not faithful over…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Asilata Bapat , Hoel Queffelec

We demonstrate that the two inequivalent spinor representations of the braid group \B_{2n+2}, describing the exchanges of 2n+2 non-Abelian Ising anyons in the Pfaffian topological quantum computer, are equivalent from computational point of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-22 Lachezar S. Georgiev