The group $G_{n}^{2}$ with a parity and with points
Abstract
In~\cite{Ma} Manturov studied groups for fixed integers and such that . In particular, is isomorphic to the group of free braids of -stands. In~\cite{KiMa} Manturov and the author studied an invariant valued in free groups not only for free braids but also for free tangles, which is derived from the group . On the other hands, in~\cite{FeMa} Manturov and Fedoseev studied groups of virtual braids with parity and groups of virtual braids with dots. They showed that there is a monomorphism from to and it is deduced that a parity of the braid can be represented by a geometric object, dots on strands. In this paper we study with structures, which are corresponded to parity and points on a braid, which are denoted by and , respectively. In section 3, it is proved that there is a monomorphism from to and that there is a monomorphism from to . By the homomorphism from to , it can be deduced that a given parity of a braid has geometric representation, which is the number of points on the braid. In section 4, it can be proved that for each element in , an element in obtained by adding another strand by tracing points on . That is, a parity of free braid of -stands is represented not only by points on strands, but also by an -th strand. Conversely, for a braid of -strands, a braid of -strands is obtained by deleting one strand of the braid of -strand. Finally, we will simply discuss about the way to adjust the previous observations to know whether a given braid is Brunnian or not.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1605.00073,
title = {The group $G_{n}^{2}$ with a parity and with points},
author = {S. Kim},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1605.00073},
year = {2016}
}