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A novel physics-informed operator learning technique based on spectral methods is introduced to model the complex behavior of heterogeneous materials. The Lippmann-Schwinger operator in Fourier space is employed to construct physical…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-26 Ali Harandi , Hooman Danesh , Kevin Linka , Stefanie Reese , Shahed Rezaei

Diffusion models have demonstrated strong generative capabilities across scientific domains, but often produce outputs that violate physical laws. We propose a new perspective by framing physics-informed generation as a sparse reward…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Mingze Yuan , Pengfei Jin , Na Li , Quanzheng Li

Diffusion models (DMs) have recently been introduced as a regularizing prior for PET image reconstruction, integrating DMs trained on high-quality PET images with unsupervised schemes that condition on measured data. While these approaches…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-03-18 George Webber , Alexander Hammers , Andrew P King , Andrew J Reader

Deep image prior (DIP) is a recently proposed technique for solving imaging inverse problems by fitting the reconstructed images to the output of an untrained convolutional neural network. Unlike pretrained feedforward neural networks, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Kevin Zhang , Mingyang Xie , Maharshi Gor , Yi-Ting Chen , Yvonne Zhou , Christopher A. Metzler

As entertainment robots gain popularity, the demand for natural and expressive motion, particularly in dancing, continues to rise. Traditionally, dancing motions have been manually designed by artists, a process that is both labor-intensive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Ryo Watanabe , Chenhao Li , Marco Hutter

Crowd simulation holds crucial applications in various domains, such as urban planning, architectural design, and traffic arrangement. In recent years, physics-informed machine learning methods have achieved state-of-the-art performance in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-02-13 Hongyi Chen , Jingtao Ding , Yong Li , Yue Wang , Xiao-Ping Zhang

This paper introduces a physics-informed machine learning approach for pathloss prediction. This is achieved by including in the training phase simultaneously (i) physical dependencies between spatial loss field and (ii) measured pathloss…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-12-15 Steffen Limmer , Alberto Martinez Alba , Nicola Michailow

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder leading to cognitive decline. [$^{18}$F]-Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography ([$^{18}$F]-FDG PET) is used to monitor brain metabolism, aiding in the diagnosis…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-01 Elena Doering , Merle C. Hönig , Tobias Deußer , Gerard N. Bischof , Thilo van Eimeren , Alexander Drzezga , Lotta M. Ellingsen

Image-based modeling is essential for understanding cardiovascular hemodynamics and advancing the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Constructing patient-specific vascular models remains labor-intensive, error-prone, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Pan Du , Delin An , Chaoli Wang , Jian-Xun Wang

Tracer-kinetic models allow for the quantification of kinetic parameters such as blood flow from dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) images. Fitting the observed data with multi-compartment exchange models is desirable, as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-08 Rudolf L. M. van Herten , Amedeo Chiribiri , Marcel Breeuwer , Mitko Veta , Cian M. Scannell

Deep learning (DL) is a powerful tool in computational imaging for many applications. A common strategy is to reconstruct a preliminary image as the input of a neural network to achieve an optimized image. Usually, the preliminary image is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-12 Ruibo Shang , Kevin Hoffer-Hawlik , Geoffrey P. Luke

Magnetotelluric deep learning (DL) inversion methods based on joint data-driven and physics-driven have become a hot topic in recent years. When mapping observation data (or forward modeling data) to the resistivity model using neural…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-05-19 Peifan Jiang , Xuben Wang , Shuang Wang , Fei Deng , Kunpeng Wang , Bin Wang , Yuhan Yang

For many systems in science and engineering, the governing differential equation is either not known or known in an approximate sense. Analyses and design of such systems are governed by data collected from the field and/or laboratory…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Souvik Chakraborty

Patlak model is widely used in 18F-FDG dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) imaging, where the estimated parametric images reveal important biochemical and physiology information. Because of better noise modeling and more information…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-09-15 Nuobei Xie , Kuang Gong , Ning Guo , Zhixing Qin , Jianan Cui , Zhifang Wu , Huafeng Liu , Quanzheng Li

Car-following models (CFMs) are fundamental to traffic flow analysis and autonomous driving. Although calibrated physics-based and trained data-driven CFMs can replicate human driving behavior, their reliance on specific datasets limits…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Chengming Wang , Dongyao Jia , Wei Wang , Dong Ngoduy , Bei Peng , Jianping Wang

Modern deep learning architectures excel at optimization, but only after the data has entered the network. The true bottleneck lies in preparing the right input: minimal, salient, and structured in a way that reflects the essential patterns…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Ben Keslaki

Seismic full waveform inversion (FWI) has seen promising advancements through deep learning. Existing approaches typically focus on task-specific models trained and evaluated in isolation that lead to limited generalization across different…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Koustav Ghosal , Abhranta Panigrahi , Arnav Chavan , ArunSingh , Deepak Gupta

Stress is known as one of the major factors threatening human health. A large number of studies have been performed in order to either assess or relieve stress by analyzing the brain and heart-related signals. In this study, signals…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-18 Mahya Mirbagheri , Ata Jodeiri , Naser Hakimi , Vahid Zakeri , Seyed Kamaledin Setarehdan

Deep Implicit Function (DIF) has gained popularity as an efficient 3D shape representation. To capture geometry details, current methods usually learn DIF using local latent codes, which discretize the space into a regular 3D grid (or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Tianyang Li , Xin Wen , Yu-Shen Liu , Hua Su , Zhizhong Han

Pixel-aligned Implicit Function (PIFu) effectively captures subtle variations in body shape within a low-dimensional space through extensive training with human 3D scans, its application to live animals presents formidable challenges due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Zijian Kuang , Lihang Ying , Shi Jin , Li Cheng