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Astronomical images often show sharp features that are caused by cosmic ray (CR) hits, hot pixels, or non-Gaussian noise. L.A.Cosmic (van Dokkum 2001) is a widely used edge detection algorithm that identifies and replaces such features.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-23 Carter Lee Rhea , Pieter van Dokkum , Steven R. Janssens , Imad Pasha , Roberto Abraham , William P. Bowman , Deborah Lokhorst , Seery Chen

POLEVAL provides a software toolbox for collaborative, persistent and reproducible analysis of XPS experiments. It allows to treat, analyse and visualise the results of an extended experimental campaign in a single python notebook in a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-21 Robin Yoël Engel , Patrick Lömker

One of the main goals of the COROT mission is to get precise photometric observations of selected bright stars in order to allow the modelling of their interior through asteroseismology. However, in order to interpret the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Gillon , P. Magain

\texttt{aurel} is an open-source Python package designed to \emph{au}tomatically calculate \emph{rel}ativistic quantities. It uses an efficient, flexible and user-friendly caching and dependency-tracking system, ideal for managing the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-13 Robyn L. Munoz , Christian T. Byrnes , Will J. Roper

Analysis of emission lines in gaseous nebulae yields direct measures of physical conditions and chemical abundances and is the cornerstone of nebular astrophysics. Although the physical problem is conceptually simple, its practical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-17 Valentina Luridiana , Christophe Morisset , Richard A. Shaw

The PhotoDissociation Region Toolbox provides comprehensive, easy-to-use, public software tools and models that enable an understanding of the interaction of the light of young, luminous, massive stars with the gas and dust in the Milky Way…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-28 Marc W. Pound , Mark G. Wolfire

We propose a framework to develop cyber solutions to support the remote steering of science instruments and measurements collection over instrument-computing ecosystems. It is based on provisioning separate data and control connections at…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Anees Al-Najjar , Nageswara S. V. Rao , Ramanan Sankaran , Helia Zandi , Debangshu Mukherjee , Maxim Ziatdinov , Craig Bridges

The accumulation of aberrations along the optical path in a telescope produces distortions and speckles in the resulting images, limiting the performance of cameras at high angular resolution. It is important to achieve the highest possible…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Benjamin J. S. Pope , Laurent Pueyo , Yinzi Xin , Peter G. Tuthill

The advancement of observational technologies and software for processing and visualizing spectro-polarimetric microwave data obtained with the RATAN-600 radio telescope opens new opportunities for studying the physical characteristics of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-12 I. Knyazeva , I. Lysov , E. Kurochkin , A. Shendrik , D. Derkach , N. Makarenko

Atomic line opacities play a crucial role in stellar astrophysics. They strongly modify the radiative transfer in stars, therefore impacting their physical structure. Ultimately, most of our knowledge of stellar population systems (stars,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Lucimara Martins , Paula Coelho , Anderson Caproni , Roberto Vitoriano

In this article we report the release of a new program for calculating the emissivity of atomic transitions. The program, which can be obtained with its documentation from our website www.scienceware.net, passed various rigorous tests and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-05-12 Taha Sochi

Photon thermalisation and condensation in dye-filled microcavities is a growing area of scientific interest, at the intersection of photonics, quantum optics and statistical physics. We give here a short introduction to the topic, together…

Optics · Physics 2021-06-21 R. A. Nyman , H. S. Dhar , J. D. Rodrigues , F. Mintert

Chemistry plays a key role in many astrophysical situations regulating the cooling and the thermal properties of the gas, which are relevant during gravitational collapse, the evolution of disks and the fragmentation process. In order to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 T. Grassi , S. Bovino , D. R. G. Schleicher , J. Prieto , D. Seifried , E. Simoncini , F. A. Gianturco

We introduce PLanetary Atmospheric Transmission for Observer Noobs (PLATON), a Python package that calculates transmission spectra for exoplanets and retrieves atmospheric characteristics based on observed spectra. PLATON is easy to install…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-05 Michael Zhang , Yayaati Chachan , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Heather A. Knutson

We present the updated long write-up for version 1.1 of the SPHINX Monte Carlo. The program can be used to simulate polarized nucleon - nucleon collisions at high energies. Spins of colliding particles are taken into account. The program…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Güllenstern , Oliver Martin , Pawel Gornicki , Lech Mankiewicz , Andreas Schäfer

A Python package for the analysis of dark-field X-ray microscopy (DFXM) and rocking curve imaging (RCI) data is presented. \textit{darfix} provides a set of data processing and visualization tools that can be either imported as library…

Physical reservoir computing (PRC) is a computing framework that harnesses the intrinsic dynamics of physical systems for computation. It offers a promising energy-efficient alternative to traditional von Neumann computing for certain…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Harry Youel , Daniel Prestwood , Oscar Lee , Tianyi Wei , Kilian D. Stenning , Jack C. Gartside , Will R. Branford , Karin Everschor-Sitte , Hidekazu Kurebayashi

Rocky exoplanets are faint and difficult to observe due to their small size and low brightness compared to their host star. Despite this, the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has allowed us new methods and opportunities to study them.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-23 Ilyana A. Guez , Mark Claire

A major limitation and a continuing source of confusion in the interpretation of molecular line observations has been the large degree of chemical complexity that is observed in star-forming molecular cores. The past decade has seen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Edwin A. Bergin

We analysed the chromatic data of the planetary transits observed with CoRoT to supply homogeneous time series in each of the CoRoT colours. In a first step, we cleaned the chromatic light curves from the contamination of nearby stars and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 F. Borsa , E. Poretti
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