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We develop a Schumpeterian quality-ladder spatial model in which innovation arrivals depend on regional knowledge spillovers. A parsimonious reduced-form diffusion mechanism induces the convergence of regions' average distance to the global…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-12-09 José M. Gaspar , Minoru Osawa

The goal of this study is to explore emerging trends in cloud computing technology that can support an economic and social change. We apply the methods of entity linking, which links word strings to entities from a knowledge base, to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Mario Coccia , Saeed Roshani

Emerging economies frequently show a large component of their Gross Domestic Product to be dependant on the economic activity of small and medium enterprises. Nevertheless, e-business solutions are more likely designed for large companies.…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-04-19 Guillermo Rodriguez-Abitia , Susana Vidrio , Claudia Montiel-Sanchez

Increasing agricultural productivity is a gradual process with significant time lags between research and development (R&D) investment and the resulting gains. We estimate the response of US agricultural Total Factor Productivity (TFP) to…

General Economics · Economics 2024-05-21 Ariel Ortiz-Bobea , Robert G. Chambers , Yurou He , David B. Lobell

Urban growth sometimes leads to rigid infrastructure that struggles to adapt to changing demand. This paper introduces a novel approach, aiming to enable cities to evolve and respond more effectively to such dynamic demand. It identifies…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Xi Chen , Wei Hu , Jingru Yu , Ding Wang , Shengyue Yao , Yilun Lin , Fei-Yue Wang

Theories of scientific and technological change view discovery and invention as endogenous processes, wherein prior accumulated knowledge enables future progress by allowing researchers to, in Newton's words, "stand on the shoulders of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Michael Park , Erin Leahey , Russell Funk

Classic economic science is reaching the limits of its explanatory powers. Complexity science uses an increasingly larger set of different methods to analyze physical, biological, cultural, social, and economic factors, providing a broader…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2017-07-11 Klaus Jaffe

This paper introduces a framework to study innovation in a strategic setting, in which innovators allocate their resources between exploration and exploitation in continuous time. Exploration creates public knowledge, while exploitation…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-12-14 Shangen Li

Due to widespread demand of E-governance and exponentially increasing size of data, new technologies like Open source solutions and cloud computing need to be incorporated. In this paper, the latest trends of technology that the government…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2013-08-16 Nikita Yadav , V B Singh

We study a simple model for the evolution of the cost (or more generally the performance) of a technology or production process. The technology can be decomposed into $n$ components, each of which interacts with a cluster of $d-1$ other,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-07-25 James McNerney , J. Doyne Farmer , Sid Redner , Jessika E. Trancik

The past few centuries have witnessed a dramatic growth in scientific and technological knowledge. However, the nature of that growth - whether exponential or otherwise - remains controversial, perhaps partly due to the lack of quantitative…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-09-16 Huquan Kang , Luoyi Fu , Russell J. Funk , Xinbing Wang , Jiaxin Ding , Shiyu Liang , Jianghao Wang , Lei Zhou , Chenghu Zhou

This paper presents a critical review of the challenges to the implementation of learning technologies with particular focus on developing countries. A comprehensive literature review on learning technologies was undertaken for the purpose…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-02 Parvathy Panicker

This study offers an examination of grassroots innovation actors and their integration within larger economic ecosystems. Through a comparative analysis in Oaxaca, Mexico; La Plata, Argentina; and Araucania, Chile, this research sheds light…

General Economics · Economics 2024-01-17 Marcelo S. Tedesco , Francisco Javier Ramos Soria

Italy lags quite behind vis-a'-vis other industrialized countries, in public to private technology transfer. One of the possible causes might be the mismatch between new knowledge supplied by public research and industry demand. We test…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-12-24 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

Alongside the neo-institutional model of networked relations among universities, industries, and governments, the Triple Helix can be provided with a neo-evolutionary interpretation as three selection environments operating upon one…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2010-07-28 Loet Leydesdorff , Girma Zawdie

The purpose of this work is to offer a methodology that allows to construct a standard in Knowledge Management and Technological Innovation which may be used in various organizations in M\'exico to improve the operation of their resources…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-01-31 Jorge Romero-Hidalgo

Innovation and obsolescence describe dynamics of ever-churning and adapting social and biological systems, concepts that encompass field-specific formulations. We formalize the connection with a reduced model of the dynamics of the "space…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-12-08 Edward D. Lee , Christopher P. Kempes , Geoffrey B. West

AI technology development has transformed the field of engineering education with its adaptivity-driven, data-based, and ethical-led learning platforms that promote equity, diversity, and inclusivity. But with so much progress being made in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Mona G. Ibrahim , Riham Hilal

This study explores the relationship between R&D intensity, as a measure of innovation, and financial performance among S&P 500 companies over 100 quarters from 1998 to 2023, including multiple crisis periods. It challenges the conventional…

General Economics · Economics 2024-03-20 Panteleimon Kruglov , Charles Shaw