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As a pivotal innovation in digital infrastructure, blockchain ledger technology catalyzes the development of nascent business paradigms and applications globally. Utilizing Rothwell and Zegveld's taxonomy of twelve innovation policy tools,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Yang Yue , Joseph Z. Shyu

Determining policy priorities is a challenging task for any government because there may be, for example, a multiplicity of objectives to be simultaneously attained, a multidimensional policy space to be explored, inefficiencies in the…

General Economics · Economics 2019-02-04 Omar A. Guerrero , Gonzalo Castañeda , Florian Chávez-Juárez

There are visible changes in the world organization, environment and health of national conscience that create a background for discussion on possible redefinition of global, state and regional management goals. The author applies the…

General Economics · Economics 2018-07-23 V. I. Gorelov

Science is a complex system comprised of many scientists who individually make decisions that, due to the size and nature of the academic system, largely do not affect the system as a whole. However, certain decisions at the meso-level of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Jonas Oppenlaender

In contemporary educational systems, academic performance indicators play a central role in institutional evaluation and in the interpretation of student trajectories. However, under conditions of rapid technological change, the inferential…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-09 H. R. Paz

Over the years, the growing availability of extensive datasets about registered patents allowed researchers to better understand technological innovation drivers. In this work, we investigate how the technological contents of patents…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-02-06 Matteo Straccamore , Matteo Bruno , Bernardo Monechi , Vittorio Loreto

We discuss, at the macro-level of nations, the contribution of research funding and rate of international collaboration to research performance, with important implications for the science of science policy. In particular, we…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-09-23 Giulio Cimini , Andrea Zaccaria , Andrea Gabrielli

Our infrastructure systems enable our well-being by allowing us to move, store, and transform materials and information given considerable social and environmental variation. Critically, this ability is shaped by the degree to which society…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-10-28 Adam Wiechman , John M. Anderies , Margaret Garcia

Using ideas and tools of complexity science we design a holistic measure of \textit{Scientific Fitness}, encompassing the scientific knowledge, capabilities and competitiveness of a research system. We characterize the temporal dynamics of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Aurelio Patelli , Lorenzo Napolitano , Giulio Cimini , Andrea Gabrielli

This paper studies the response of stock markets relative to the banking sector to innovation by using a panel of 75 countries from 1982 to 2021. We find that innovation increases the activity, efficiency and size of stock markets relative…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-17 Yimin Wu , Tomoo Kikuchi

Context: Agility at the business level requires Information Technology (IT) environment flexible and customizable, as well as effective and responsive governance in order to deliver value faster, better, and cheaper to the business.…

We define a novel quantitative strategy inspired by the ecological notion of nestedness to single out the scale at which innovation complexity emerges from the aggregation of specialized building blocks. Our analysis not only suggests that…

General Economics · Economics 2019-09-13 Emanuele Pugliese , Lorenzo Napolitano , Matteo Chinazzi , Guido Chiarotti

The Triple Helix model of university-industry-government relations can be generalized from a neo-institutional model of networks to a neo-evolutionary model of how three selection environments operate upon one another. The neo-evolutionary…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-03-18 Loet Leydesdorff , Mark Deakin

When decisions about developing standards are left to individual firms, there are many advantages including a flexible response to market evolution, accommodation to rapid technology change, and avoidance of costly coordination. However,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Zixiang Alex Tan

Using data from the Web of Science (WoS), we analyze the mutual information among university, industrial, and governmental addresses (U-I-G) at the country level for a number of countries. The dynamic evolution of the Triple Helix can thus…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2013-01-04 Fred Y. Ye , Susan S. Yu , Loet Leydesdorff

Interaction among the scientific disciplines is of vital importance in modern science. Focusing on the case of Slovenia, we study the dynamics of interdisciplinary sciences from 1960 to 2010. Our approach relies on quantifying the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-07-04 Borut Luzar , Zoran Levnajic , Janez Povh , Matjaz Perc

Artificial intelligence is reshaping the organization and practice of research in ways that extend far beyond gains in productivity. AI systems now accelerate discovery, reorganize scholarly labour, and mediate access to expanding…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Simon Chesterman , Loy Hui Chieh

In light of recent advancements in AI capabilities and the increasingly widespread integration of AI systems into society, governments worldwide are actively seeking to mitigate the potential harms and risks associated with these…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Anka Reuel , Lisa Soder , Ben Bucknall , Trond Arne Undheim

Accelerating climate-tech innovation in the formative stage of the technology life cycle is crucial to meeting climate policy goals. During this period, competing technologies are often undergoing major technical improvements within a…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-06-03 Zachary H. Thomas , Ellen D. Williams , Kavita Surana , Morgan R. Edwards

The development and deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) systems, with their profound societal impacts, raise critical challenges for governance. Historically, technological innovations have been governed by concentrated expertise…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Lucile Ter-Minassian
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