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Located at crystal voids, interstitial anion electrons (IAEs) have diverse topologies, which may be tuned to achieve new properties. Elucidating the role of IAEs in electron-phonon coupling (EPC), and using it to design new electride…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-03-29 Xiaohua Zhang , Yansun Yao , Shicong Ding , Aitor Bergara , Fei Li , Yong Liu , Xiang-Feng Zhou , Guochun Yang

In intermetallic compounds with zero-orbital momentum ($L=0$) the magnetic anisotropy and the electronic band structure are interconnected. Here, we investigate this connection on divalent Eu and trivalent Gd intermetallic compounds. We…

We describe one-dimensional photonic crystals that support a guided mode suitable for atom trapping within a unit cell, as well as a second probe mode with strong atom-photon interactions. A new hybrid trap is analyzed that combines optical…

Optics · Physics 2013-09-17 C. -L. Hung , S. M. Meenehan , D. E. Chang , O. Painter , H. J. Kimble

By substituting S into single-layer FeSe/SrTiO3, chemical pressure is applied to tune its paramagnetic state that is modeled as an incoherent superposition of spin-spiral states. The resulting electronic bands resemble an ordered…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-10-10 Qiang Zou , Basu Dev Oli , Huimin Zhang , Tatsuya Shishidou , Daniel Agterberg , Michael Weinert , Lian Li

Electrides are unique materials because of the existence of interstitial anionic electrons (IAEs). Due to these loosely bound IAEs and their strong interaction with the framework of cations, electrides can host superconductivity with rather…

The discovery of high critical temperature (Tc) superconductivity in pressurized La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ has ignited renewed excitement in the search of novel high-Tc superconducting compounds with 3d transition metals. Compared to other…

We find that layered materials composed of various oxides of cations with $s^2$ electronic configuration, $XY_2$O$_4$, $X$=In or Sc, $Y$=Ga, Zn, Al, Cd and/or Mg, exhibit isotropic electron effective mass which can be obtained via averaging…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 J. E. Medvedeva

We present a comprehensive first--principles study of the structural stability and superconducting behavior of Li$_2$PdH$_2$ under high pressure. Using random structure searching and phonon calculations, we identify a pressure--induced…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-08-08 Zahra Alizadeh , Yue-Wen Fang , Ion Errea , M. R. Mohammadizadeh

Iridium oxides (iridates) provide a good platform to study the delicate interplay between spin-orbit coupling (SOC) interactions, electron correlation effects, Hund's coupling and lattice degree of freedom. However, overwhelming…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-09 Xujia Gong , Carmine Autieri , Huanfu Zhou , Jiafeng Ma , Xin Tang , Xiaojun Zheng , Xing Ming

We predict a quantum phase transition in fcc Ca under hydrostatic pressure. Using density functional theory, we find at pressures below 80 kbar, the topology of the electron charge density is characterized by nearest neighbor atoms…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-17 Travis E. Jones , Mark E. Eberhart , Dennis P. Clougherty

Based on first-principles calculations, we systematically study the electronic, dielectric, and plasmonic properties of two-dimensional (2D) electride materials X$_2$N (X=Ca, Sr). We show that both Ca$_2$N and Sr$_2$N are stable down to…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-22 Shan Guan , Shengyuan A. Yang , Liyan Zhu , Junping Hu , Yu-Gui Yao

Colossal Ion Conductivity (CIC) is the phenomenon in which large changes in oxygen conductivity are observed when a solid state oxygen electrolyte is placed in a heterolayer super lattice. Several hypotheses have been posed concerning both…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-04 M. F. Francis

We report the observation of charge-exchange collisions between trapped calcium monohydride molecular ions ($^{40}$CaH$^+$) and ultracold potassium atoms ($^{39}$K) in a hybrid ion-atom trap. The measured charge-exchange rate coefficient is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-02-11 Swapnil Patel , Dibyendu Sardar , Jyothi Saraladevi , Michał Tomza , Kenneth R. Brown

Experiments with cold ion-atom mixtures have recently opened the way for the production and application of ultracold molecular ions. Here, in a comparative study, we theoretically investigate ground and several excited electronic states and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-08-12 Wissem Zrafi , Hela Ladjimi , Halima Said , Hamid Berriche , Michał Tomza

We investigate experimentally the single-particle motion in water of silica colloidal beads half-coated with carbon under the action of a converging laser beam. The beads are self-propelled in this medium by means of self-thermophoresis…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-18 Farshad Darabi , Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano

We study the impact of an unshielded dielectric $\unicode{x2013}$ here, a bare optical fiber $\unicode{x2013}$ on a $^{40}$Ca${^+}$ ion held several hundred $\mu$m away in a cryogenic surface electrode trap. We observe distance-dependent…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-03-11 M. Bruff , L. Sonderhouse , K. N. David , J. Stuart , D. H. Slichter , D. Leibfried

We applied single-crystal X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy in a diamond anvil cell up to 36 GPa and first principles theoretical calculations to study the molecular dissociation of solid iodine at high pressure. Unlike previously…

Based on first-principles calculations we show that the oxidation of ultrathin films of Ca$_2$N electrides, electrenes, drives a hexagonal$\rightarrow$tetragonal structural transition. The ground state configuration of the oxidized…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-06 Pedro H. Souza , José E. Padilha , Roberto H. Miwa

The complex electric modulus and the ac conductivity of carbon nanoonion/polyaniline composites were studied from 1 mHz to 1 MHz at isothermal conditions ranging from 15 K to room temperature. The temperature dependence of the electric…

A key question in high temperature iron-based superconductivity is the mechanism by which the paired electrons minimize their strong mutual Coulomb repulsion. While electronically paired superconductors generally avoid the Coulomb…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-05-19 T. Tzen Ong , P. Coleman , J. Schmalian
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