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We introduce the natural lift of spacetime diffeomorphisms for conformal gravity and discuss the physical equivalence between the natural and gauge natural structure of the theory. Accordingly, we argue that conformal transformations must…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 M. Campigotto , L. Fatibene

The following questions are germane to our understanding of gauge-(in)variant quantities and physical possibility: how are gauge transformations and spacetime diffeomorphisms understood as symmetries, in which ways are they similar, and in…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2022-10-28 Henrique Gomes

We compare the structures of the theory of causal fermion systems (CFS), an approach to unify quantum theory with general relativity (GR), with those of modified measure theories (MMT), which are a set of modified gravity theories.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-19 Felix Finster , Eduardo Guendelman , Claudio F. Paganini

Recent developments concerning canonical quantisation and gauge invariant quantum mechanical systems and quantum field theories are briefly discussed. On the one hand, it is shown how diffeomorphic covariant representations of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jan Govaerts

Well known methods of measure theory on infinite dimensional spaces are used to study physical properties of measures relevant to quantum field theory. The difference of typical configurations of free massive scalar field theories with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. M. Mourao , T. Thiemann , J. M. Velhinho

Gauging is a powerful operation on symmetries in quantum field theory (QFT), as it connects distinct theories and also reveals hidden structures in a given theory. We initiate a systematic investigation of gauging discrete generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-27 Oleksandr Diatlyk , Conghuan Luo , Yifan Wang , Quinten Weller

The generalized metric is a T-duality covariant symmetric matrix constructed from the metric and two-form gauge field and arises in generalized geometry. We view it here as a metric on the doubled spacetime and use it to give a simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Olaf Hohm , Chris Hull , Barton Zwiebach

Double Field Theory (DFT) is a proposal to incorporate T-duality, a distinctive symmetry of string theory, as a symmetry of a field theory defined on a double configuration space. The aim of this review is to provide a pedagogical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-13 Gerardo Aldazabal , Diego Marques , Carmen Nunez

Enforcing the periodicity hypothesis of the "old" formulation of Quantum Mechanics we show the possibility for a new scenario where Special Relativity and Quantum Mechanics are unified in a Deterministic Field Theory [arXiv:0903.3680]. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-29 Donatello Dolce

The notion of a measure on the space of connections modulo gauge transformations that is invariant under diffeomorphisms of the base manifold is important in a variety of contexts in mathematical physics and topology. At the formal level,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 John C. Baez

Many of the most familiar features of our everyday environment, and some of our basic notions about it, stem from Relativistic Quantum Field Theory (RQFT). We argue in particular that the origin of common names, verbs, adjectives such as…

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cihan Saclioglu

Metric-affine theories of gravity provide an interesting alternative to General Relativity: in such an approach, the metric and the affine (not necessarily symmetric) connection are independent quantities. Furthermore, the action should…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-08 Vincenzo Vitagliano , Thomas P. Sotiriou , Stefano Liberati

Quantum Field Theory (QFT) is the basis of some of the most fundamental theories in modern physics, but it is not an easy subject to learn. In the present article we intend to pave the way from quantum mechanics to QFT for students at early…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-12 Helmut Linde

We reassess foundational aspects of Metric-Affine Gravity (MAG) in light of the Dressing Field Method, a tool allowing to systematically build gauge-invariant field variables. To get MAG started, one has to deal with the problem of "gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-29 J. François , L. Ravera

In gauge theories, physical histories are represented by space-time connections modulo gauge transformations. The space of histories is thus intrinsically non-linear. The standard framework of constructive quantum field theory has to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ashtekar , J. Lewandowski , D. Marolf , J. Mourao , T. Thiemann

A common feature of the extended phase space of gauge theory, the crossed product of quantum theory, and quantum reference frames (QRFs) is the adjoining of degrees of freedom followed by a constraining procedure for the resulting total…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-16 Shadi Ali Ahmad , Wissam Chemissany , Marc S. Klinger , Robert G. Leigh

Due to their broad applicability, gauge theories (GTs) play a crucial role in various areas of physics, from high-energy physics to condensed matter. Their formulations on lattices, lattice gauge theories (LGTs), can be studied, among many…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-03-03 Pierpaolo Fontana , Andrea Trombettoni

The theory of cosmological perturbations is a well elaborated field. To deal with the diffeomorphism invariance of general relativity one generally introduces combinations of the metric and matter perturbations which are gauge invariant up…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-31 Kristina Giesel , Adrian Herzog

Quantum Field Theory (QFT), the foundational framework of particle physics, has long existed in a state of tension between empirical success and mathematical rigor. Conventional QFT (CQFT), which underpins the Standard Model, offers…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-05-22 Johannes Branahl

It is widely accepted that the Feynman integral is one of the most promising methodologies for defining a generally covariant formulation of nonperturbative interacting quantum field theories (QFTs) without a fixed prearranged causal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-05 Andras Laszlo