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Urban areas provide us with a treasure trove of available data capturing almost every aspect of a population's life. This work focuses on mobility data and how it will help improve our understanding of urban mobility patterns. Readily…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Liming Zhang , Andreas Züfle , Dieter Pfoser

Sharing rides could drastically improve the efficiency of car and taxi transportation. Unleashing such potential, however, requires understanding how urban parameters affect the fraction of individual trips that can be shared, a quantity…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-11-01 Remi Tachet , Oleguer Sagarra , Paolo Santi , Giovanni Resta , Michael Szell , Steven Strogatz , Carlo Ratti

Large-scale ride-sharing systems combine real-time dispatching and routing optimization over a rolling time horizon with a model predictive control (MPC) component that relocates idle vehicles to anticipate the demand. The MPC optimization…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-07-22 Enpeng Yuan , Pascal Van Hentenryck

Ridesplitting, which is a form of pooled ridesourcing service, has great potential to alleviate the negative impacts of ridesourcing on the environment. However, most existing studies only explored its theoretical environmental benefits…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-20 Wenxiang Li , Yuanyuan Li , Ziyuan Pu , Long Cheng , Lei Wang , Linchuan Yang

The goals of this paper are to present criteria, that allow to a priori quantify the attack stability of real world correlated networks of finite size and to check how these criteria correspond to analytic results available for infinite…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-09-25 B. Berche , C. von Ferber , T. Holovatch , Yu. Holovatch

Early evaluations of NYC's congestion pricing program indicate overall improvements in vehicle speed and transit ridership. However, its distributional impacts remain understudied, as does the design of compensatory transit strategies…

General Economics · Economics 2026-05-29 Xiyuan Ren , Zhenglei Ji , Joseph Y. J. Chow

This study models and examines commuter's preferences for short-distance transportation modes, namely: walking, taking a bus or riding a metro. It is used a unique dataset from a large-scale field experiment in Singapore that provides rich…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-02-22 Francisco Benita , Garvit Bansal , Georgios Piliouras , Bige Tunçer

Transportation network companies (TNCs) have become a highly utilized transportation mode over the past years. At their emergence, TNCs were serving ride requests one by one. However, the economic and environmental benefits of ridesharing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-13 Akhil Vakayil , Felipe de Souza , Taner Cokyasar , Krishna Murthy Gurumurthy , Jeffrey Larson

Ubiquitous mobile computing have enabled ride-hailing services to collect vast amounts of behavioral data of riders and drivers and optimize supply and demand matching in real time. While these mobility service providers have some degree of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Takuma Oda

Current transit suffers from an evident inequity: the level of service of transit in suburbs is much less satisfying than in city centers. As a consequence, private cars are still the dominant transportation mode for suburban people, which…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Amirhesam Badeanlou , Andrea Araldo , Marco Diana , Vincent Gauthier

Vacant taxi drivers' passenger seeking process in a road network generates additional vehicle miles traveled, adding congestion and pollution into the road network and the environment. This paper aims to employ a Markov Decision Process…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Zhenyu Shou , Xuan Di , Jieping Ye , Hongtu Zhu , Hua Zhang , Robert Hampshire

Accurate prediction of trips between zones is critical for transportation planning, as it supports resource allocation and infrastructure development across various modes of transport. Although the gravity model has been widely used due to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Kamal Acharya , Mehul Lad , Liang Sun , Houbing Song

Dynamic demand prediction is a key issue in ride-hailing dispatching. Many methods have been developed to improve the demand prediction accuracy of an increase in demand-responsive, ride-hailing transport services. However, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Kai Liu , Zhiju Chen , Toshiyuki Yamamoto , Liheng Tuo

Today's ride-hailing systems experienced significant growth and ride-pooling promises to allow for efficient and sustainable on-demand transportation. However, efficient ride-pooling requires a large pool of participating customers. To…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-05 Paul Karaenke , Maximilian Schiffer , Stefan Waldherr

The problem of designing a rebalancing algorithm for a large-scale ridehailing system with asymmetric demand is considered here. We pose the rebalancing problem within a semi Markov decision problem (SMDP) framework with closed queues of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-15 Yuntian Deng , Hao Chen , Shiping Shao , Jiacheng Tang , Jianzong Pi , Abhishek Gupta

As public transport operators try to resume their services, they have to operate under reduced capacities due to COVID-19. Because demand can exceed capacity at different areas and across different times of the day, drivers have to refuse…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-03-23 Konstantinos Gkiotsalitis

Trajectory prediction (TP) is of great importance for a wide range of location-based applications in intelligent transport systems such as location-based advertising, route planning, traffic management, and early warning systems. In the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-02-28 Punit Rathore , Dheeraj Kumar , Sutharshan Rajasegarar , Marimuthu Palaniswami , James C. Bezdek

We develop a Markovian traffic equilibrium model for ride-hailing in which vehicles, whether empty or hired, make sequential order-acceptance and link-choice decisions over a traffic network to maximize total discounted return in an…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Song Gao , Hanyu Cheng , Chiwei Yan , Guocheng Jiang

A general Continuum Approximation (CA) model is proposed for optimizing transit network designs (TND) in grid cities under spatially heterogeneous demand. While conventional studies often assume rigid geometric line configurations (e.g.,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-05-25 Wenbo Fan , Haoyang Mao , Li Zhen , Weihua Gu

The rapid expansion of the on-demand economy has profoundly reshaped urban mobility and logistics, yet high-resolution trajectory data on delivery riders' consistent movements remains scarce. Here, we present a city-scale, high-resolution…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-07-17 Chengbo Zhang , Yonglin Li , Zuopeng Xiao