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Related papers: Star operation, microscopic sets and porous sets

200 papers

We present a sample of 824 solar and late-type stars with X-ray luminosities and rotation periods. This is used to study the relationship between rotation and stellar activity and derive a new estimate of the convective turnover time. From…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Nicholas J. Wright , Jeremy J. Drake , Eric E. Mamajek , Gregory W. Henry

Disk and halo stars are generally classified using several conventional methods, such as the Toomre diagram, sharp cuts in metallicity ([Fe/H]), vertical distance ($\left|Z\right|$) from the Galactic plane, or thresholds on the orbital…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-04 Amit Mondal , Biswajit Pandey

We consider current state of star formation theory and requirements to observations in millimeter and submillimeter ranges which are necessary for resolution of the most actual problems of the physics of star formation. Two key features of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Z. Wiebe , M. S. Kirsanova , B. M. Shustov , Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov

I review observational studies of the large-scale star formation process in nearby galaxies. A wealth of new multi-wavelength data provide an unprecedented view on the interplay of the interstellar medium and (young) stellar populations on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Andreas Schruba

Star-like microgels have recently emerged as a promising class of thermoresponsive soft colloids, that have an internal architecture similar to that of star polymers. Here, we perform extensive monomer-resolved simulations to theoretically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-29 Tommaso Papetti , Elisa Ballin , Francesco Brasili , Emanuela Zaccarelli

We report on the construction of colloidal stars: 1 micrometer polystyrene beads grafted with a dense brush of 1 micrometer long and 10 nm wide semi-flexible filamentous viruses. The pair interaction potentials of colloidal stars are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Huang , K. Addas , A. Ward , N. T. Flynn , E. Velasco , M. F. Hagan , Z. Dogic , S. Fraden

This paper studies the notions of star and semistar operations over a polynomial ring. It aims at characterizing when every upper to zero in $R[X]$ is a $*$-maximal ideal and when a $*$-maximal ideal $Q$ of $R[X]$ is extended from $R$, that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-11-15 Abdeslam Mimouni

We discuss the statistical foundations of morphological star-galaxy separation. We show that many of the star-galaxy separation metrics in common use today (e.g. by SDSS or SExtractor) are closely related both to each other, and to the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 Colin T. Slater , Željko Ivezić , Robert H. Lupton

We review current understanding of star formation, outlining an overall theoretical framework and the observations that motivate it. A conception of star formation has emerged in which turbulence plays a dual role, both creating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Christopher F. McKee , Eve C. Ostriker

In this paper, spindle starshaped sets are introduced and investigated, which apart from normalization form an everywhere dense subfamily within the family of starshaped sets. We focus on proving spindle starshaped analogues of recent…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-03 Karoly Bezdek , Marton Naszodi

PEP-PEO block copolymer micelles offer the possibility to investigate phase behaviour and interactions of star polymers (ultra-soft colloids). A star-like architecture is achieved by an extremely asymmetric block ratio (1:20). Micellar…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Laurati , J. Stellbrink , R. Lund , L. Willner , D. Richter , E. Zaccarelli

We generalize the concept of localization of a star operation to flat overrings; subsequently, we investigate the possibility of representing the set $\mathrm{Star}(R)$ of star operations on $R$ as the product of $\mathrm{Star}(T)$, as $T$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-10-06 Dario Spirito

The solar activity cycle is a manifestation of the hydromagnetic dynamo working inside our star. The detection of activity cycles in solar-like stars and the study of their properties allow us to put the solar dynamo in perspective,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. F. Lanza

We discuss recent observations of stars located close to the symmetry plane of the Milky Way, and examine them in the context of theories of Galaxy formation and evolution. The kinematics, ages, and compositions of thin disk stars in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Carlos Allende Prieto

A detailed understanding of the physics of star and planet formation requires study of individual objects as well as statistical assessment of global properties and evolutionary trends. Observational investigations of circumstellar material…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lynne A. Hillenbrand

We present an analysis of the distribution and strength of star formation in three nearby small galaxy systems, which are undergoing a weak interaction, a strong interaction, and a merging process, respectively. The galaxies in all systems…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Temporin , S. Ciroi , A. Iovino , E. Pompei , M. Radovich , P. Rafanelli

We explore the relationship between stellar surface density and gas surface density (the star-gas or S-G correlation) in a 20,000 M$_{\odot}$ simulation from the STAR FORmation in Gaseous Environments (STARFORGE) Project. We create…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-19 Samuel Millstone , Robert Gutermuth , Stella S. R. Offner , Riwaj Pokhrel , Michael Y. Grudić

We investigate the star-free closure, which associates to a class of languages its closure under Boolean operations and marked concatenation. We prove that the star-free closure of any finite class and of any class of groups languages with…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-29 Thomas Place , Marc Zeitoun

A new method for the statistical analysis of 3D point processes, based on the family of Minkowski functionals, is explained and applied to modelled galaxy distributions generated by a toy-model and cosmological simulations of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Platzoeder , Thomas Buchert

The understanding and modeling of the structure and evolution of stars is based on statistical physics as well as on hydrodynamics. Today, a precise identification and proper description of the physical processes at work in stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 Y. Lebreton