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It is thought that magnetic fields must be present in the interiors of stars to resolve certain discrepancies between theory and observation (e.g. angular momentum transport), but such fields are difficult to detect and characterise.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-21 Shyeh Tjing Loi

Poroelasticity can be classified with geophysics and describes the interaction between solids deformation and the pore pressure in a porous medium. The investigation of this effect is anywhere interesting where a porous medium and a fluid…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-06-06 Bianca Kretz , Willi Freeden , Volker Michel

We present a method that uses observations of galaxies to simultaneously constrain cosmological parameters and the galaxy-dark matter connection (aka halo occupation statistics). The latter describes how galaxies are distributed over dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-05 Surhud More , Frank van den Bosch , Marcello Cacciato , Anupreeta More , Houjun Mo , Xiaohu Yang

Compact stars consisting of fermions with arbitrary masses and interaction strengths are studied by solving the structure equation of general relativity, the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations. Scaling solutions are derived for a free and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Gaurav Narain , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich , Igor N. Mishustin

Stars form predominantly in groups which display a broad spectrum of masses, sizes, and other properties. Despite this diversity there exist an underlying structure that can constrain cluster formation theories. We show how combining…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-18 Susanne Pfalzner

Coven and Meyerowitz formulated two conditions which have since been conjectured to characterize all finite sets that tile the integers by translation. By periodicity, this conjecture is reduced to sets which tile a finite cyclic group…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Gergely Kiss , Itay Londner , Máté Matolcsi , Gábor Somlai

Dense stellar environments as hosts of ongoing star formation increase the probability of gravitational encounters among stellar systems during the early stages of evolution. Stellar interaction may occur through non-recurring, hyperbolic…

Using a new uniform sample of 824 solar and late-type stars with measured X-ray luminosities and rotation periods we have studied the relationship between rotation and stellar activity that is believed to be a probe of the underlying…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Nicholas J. Wright

Since molecules are ubiquitous in space, the study of the 'Molecular Universe' could unfold the mystery of the existing Interstellar medium. Star formation is linked to the chemical evolution processes. Thus, an analysis of the formation of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-29 Bratati Bhat

We consider certain star versions of the Menger, Hurewicz and Rothberger properties. Few important observations concerning these properties are presented, which have not been investigated in earlier works. A variety of investigations is…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Debraj Chandra , Nur Alam

Background: low-mass stars are the dominant product of the star formation process, and they trace star formation over the full range of environments, from isolated globules to clusters in the central molecular zone. In the past two decades,…

We study stars in M theory. First, we obtain the analog of Oppenheimer -- Volkoff equations in a suitably general set up. We obtain analytically the asymptotic solutions to these equations when the equations of state are linear. We study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-29 S. Kalyana Rama

We provide two methods for constructing smooth bump functions and for smoothly cutting off smooth functions on fractals, one using a probabilistic approach and sub-Gaussian estimates for the heat operator, and the other using the analytic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-02 Luke G Rogers , Robert S. Strichartz , Alexander Teplyaev

We review the formation and evolution of fossil groups and clusters from both the theoretical and the observational points of view. In the optical band, these systems are dominated by the light of the central galaxy. They were interpreted…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-28 J. Alfonso L. Aguerri , Stefano Zarattini

We performed H-alpha imaging observations of 22 luminous infrared galaxies to investigate how the distribution of star-forming regions in these galaxies is related to galaxy interactions. Based on correlation diagrams between H-alpha flux…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Hattori , M. Yoshida , H. Ohtani , H. Sugai , T. Ishigaki , M. Sasaki , T. Hayashi , S. Ozaki , M. Ishii , A. Kawai

Some filter relative notions of size, $\left( \mathcal{F},\mathcal{G}\right) $-syndeticity and piecewise $\mathcal{F} $-syndeticity, were defined and applied with clarity and focus by Shuungula, Zelenyuk and Zelenyuk in their paper ``The…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Conner Griffin

Recent experimental data and progress in nuclear structure modeling have lead to improved descriptions of astrophysically important weak-interaction processes. The review discusses these advances and their applications to hydrostatic solar…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Langanke , G. Martinez-Pinedo

We study prospects for seismic sounding the layer of a partial mixing above the convective core in main-sequence stars with masses in the 1.2 -- 1.9 solar mass range. There is an initial tendency to an increase of convective core mass in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. L. Popielski , W. A. Dziembowski

We study the wave optics features of gravitational microlensing by a binary lens composed of a planet and a parent star. In this system, the source star near the caustic line produces a pair of images in which they can play the role of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Ahmad Mehrabi , Sohrab Rahvar

Developing a theory of low-mass star formation ($\sim 0.1$ to 3~M$_{\odot}$) remains one of the most elusive and important goals of theoretical astrophysics. The star-formation process is the outcome of the complex dynamics of interstellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard I. Klein , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Paolo Padoan , Kohji Tomisaka
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