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The dark dimension scenario, predicting one extra mesoscopic dimension in the micron range, has emerged by applying various Swampland principles to the dark energy. In this note we find that realizing the grand unification of gauge forces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-10 Jonathan J. Heckman , Cumrun Vafa , Timo Weigand , Fengjun Xu

Experimental searches for fifth forces coupled to muons are fundamentally limited by the scarcity of muons in ordinary matter, whereas neutron stars contain abundant muon populations. We show that these compact objects therefore provide…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-26 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Alessandro Lella , Georg G. Raffelt , Nudzeim Selimovic , Edoardo Vitagliano

The usual universal extra dimensions scenario does not allow for single production of first level Kaluza-Klein (KK) excitations of matter due to the KK number conservation. However, if the matter fields are localized on a fat brane embedded…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Macesanu , S. Nandi , C. M. Rujoiu

We study dark matter interacting via a massive spin-2 mediator. To have a consistent effective theory for the spin-2 particle, we work in a warped extra-dimensional model such that the mediator(s) are the Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes of the 5D…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-24 Arturo de Giorgi , Stefan Vogl

Theories with large extra dimensions predict an infinite tower of Kaluza-Klein states in the 1 TeV range, which can consequently have significant implications for experimental observables. One such observable, which gets affected by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Prakash Mathews , P. Poulose , K. Sridhar

Electromagnetically neutral dark sector particles may directly couple to the photon through higher dimensional effective operators. Considering electric and magnetic dipole moment, anapole moment, and charge radius interactions, we derive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-09 Xiaoyong Chu , Jui-Lin Kuo , Josef Pradler , Lukas Semmelrock

We perform for the first time a dedicated analysis of cosmological constraints on DFSZ QCD axion models. Such constructions are especially interesting in light of the recent Xenon-1T excess and of hints from stellar cooling. In DFSZ models,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-31 Ricardo Z. Ferreira , Alessio Notari , Fabrizio Rompineve

The nebular evolution is followed from the vicinity of the asymptotic-giant branch across the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram until the white-dwarf domain is reached, using various central-star models coupled to different initial envelope…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-26 D. Schoenberner , R. Jacob , M. Steffen , C. Sandin

If axions or other low-mass pseudoscalars couple to electrons (``fine structure constant'' $\alpha_a$) they are emitted from red giant stars by the Compton process $\gamma+e\to e+a$ and by bremsstrahlung $e+(Z,A)\to (Z,A)+e+a$. We construct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Raffelt , A. Weiss

We explore the model-independent constraints from cosmology on a dark-matter particle with no prominent standard model interactions that interacts and thermalizes with other particles in a hidden sector. Without specifying detailed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-29 Subinoy Das , Kris Sigurdson

A desirable feature of models with large extra dimensions and a TeV range string scale is the possibility to understand an ultralight sterile neutrino needed for a simultaneous understanding of solar, atmospheric and LSND results as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. O. Caldwell , R. N. Mohapatra , S. J. Yellin

Theories with extra dimensions of inverse TeV size (or larger) predict a multitude of signals which can be searched for at present and future colliders. In this paper, we review the different phenomenological signatures of a particular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Cosmin Macesanu

We give a new configuration of split fermion positions in one extra dimension with two different Yukawa coupling strengths for up-type, $h_u$, and down-type, $h_d$, quarks at $\frac{h_u}{h_d}=36.0$. The new configurations can give enough CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-01 We-Fu Chang , John N. Ng

We consider the possibility of interpreting the recently reported diphoton excess at 750 GeV as a spin-two massive particle (such as a Kaluza-Klein graviton in warped extra-dimensions) which serves as a mediator to Dark Matter via its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-07 Chengcheng Han , Hyun Min Lee , Myeonghun Park , Veronica Sanz

We study the possible correspondence between 5-dimensional primordial black holes and massive 5-dimensional KK gravitons as dark matter candidate within the recently proposed dark dimension scenario that addresses the cosmological hierarchy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-05 Luis Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis , Dieter Lust

We reconsider theories with low gravitational (or string) scale M_* where Newton's constant is generated via new large-volume spatial dimensions, while Standard Model states are localized to a 3-brane. Utilizing compact hyperbolic manifolds…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nemanja Kaloper , John March-Russell , Glenn D. Starkman , Mark Trodden

We study the collider phenomenology of non minimal universal extra dimensional (nmUED) model in the context of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. nmUED is an incarnation of the Standard Model in $(4+1)$ space-time dimensions compactified on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-18 Nabanita Ganguly , Anindya Datta

The Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes of graviton are studied in the IIB superstring compactification where the warped geometry is realized at the Klebanov-Strassler (KS) throat. Knowledge of the metric of the KS throat enables us to determine their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tatsuya Noguchi , Masahiro Yamaguchi , Masakazu Yamashita

We report the first direct search for the Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes of Randall-Sundrum gravitons using dielectron, dimuon, and diphoton events observed with the D0 detector operating at the Fermilab Tevatron ppbar Collider at sqrt(s) = 1.96…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 D0 Collaboration , V. M. Abazov

String inspired models with millimeter scale extra dimensions provide a natural way to understand an ultralight sterile neutrino needed for a simultaneous explanation of the solar, atmospheric and LSND neutrino oscillation results. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. O. Caldwell , R. N. Mohapatra , S. Yellin