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Related papers: Towards a Post-Inflationary Composite Axion Model

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It is difficult to construct a post-inflation QCD axion model that solves the axion quality problem (and hence the Strong CP problem) without introducing a cosmological disaster. In a post-inflation axion model, the axion field value is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-27 Qianshu Lu , Matthew Reece , Zhiquan Sun

We present a novel framework of the post-inflationary composite axion to address the strong CP problem without the cosmological domain wall problem. Conventional composite axion models lead to the domain wall number greater than one,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-30 Shihwen Hor , Yuichiro Nakai , Motoo Suzuki , Junxuan Xu

The post-inflationary Peccei-Quinn symmetry-breaking scenario provides a rich theoretical framework to study axion dark matter production through the dynamics oftopological defects. Accurate predictions for the axion abundance require a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-01 Amedeo M. Favitta

We consider the scenario in which the Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking is followed by a period of inflation. A particularly interesting case is that the string-domain wall network produced by the symmetry breaking enters the horizon after the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-16 Keisuke Harigaya , Lian-Tao Wang

Axion models have two serious cosmological problems, domain wall and isocurvature perturbation problems. In order to solve these problems we investigate the Linde's model in which the field value of the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) scalar is large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-14 Masahiro Kawasaki , Tsutomu T. Yanagida , Kazuyoshi Yoshino

We have analyzed a $U(1)$ model which is broken explicitly to a $Z_2$ model. The model results in generating two stable domain walls, in contrast with the more common $N_{DW}=1$ version which is prevalently used to explain axion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-16 Sh. Assyyaee , N. Riazi

We present a new framework of grand unification that is equipped with an axion solution to the strong CP problem without a domain wall problem when the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry is spontaneously broken after inflation. Our grand unified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-04 Shihwen Hor , Yuichiro Nakai , Motoo Suzuki , Junxuan Xu

The recent BICEP2 result shows that the Universe once has gone through the vacuum with the GUT scale energy density. The implied high scale inflation nullifies the dilution idea of topological defects, strings and domain walls, of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-05 Jihn E. Kim

We discuss inflation models within supersymmetry and supergravity frameworks with a landscape of chiral superfields and one $U(1)$ shift symmetry which is broken by non-perturbative symmetry breaking terms in the superpotential. We label…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-18 Pran Nath , Maksim Piskunov

We implement the scenario of early relaxation of the axion via a high scale confinement within $SU(5)$ grand unified theory and study an epoch of strong QCD in inflationary cosmology. We consider scenarios in which, during inflation, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-31 Gia Dvali , Sophia Fitz , Lucy Komisel

Many models of dark matter QCD axion requires inflation at a scale $H_{\text{inf}} \lesssim 10^{6}$~GeV and hence does not allow for a detectable tensor mode fluctuation. This is because the domain wall problem forces the Peccei--Quinn…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-11 Dan Kondo , Hitoshi Murayama

We revisit the domain wall problem for QCD axion models with more than one quark charged under the Peccei-Quinn symmetry. Symmetry breaking during or after inflation results in the formation of a domain wall network which would cause cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-11 Konstantin A. Beyer , Subir Sarkar

Theories in which the Peccei-Quinn phase transition occurs after inflation tend to suffer from problematic domain walls. One possible solution involves a small, explicit breaking ot the symmetry. But this raises other potential issues. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-13 Michael Dine

Composite axion scenarios offer a robust field theoretic justification for the existence of a Peccei-Quinn symmetry of high quality. We present a new class of realizations that are naturally embedded in Grand-Unified Theories, retain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-10 Luca Vecchi

The QCD axion needs not be an exact pseudoscalar for solving the strong CP problem. Its imperfectness can play a profound role cosmologically. We propose effective operators, where the Peccei-Quinn field linearly couples to Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-27 Yue Zhang

We propose a new regime of minimal QCD axion dark matter that lies between the pre- and post-inflationary scenarios, such that the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry is restored only on sufficiently large spatial scales. This leads to a novel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-17 Marco Gorghetto , Edward Hardy , Horia Nicolaescu , Alessio Notari , Michele Redi

It is shown that the post-inflationary quantum chromodynamics (QCD) axion need not lead to a unique one-parameter prediction for the dark matter abundance whenever small explicit Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking becomes dynamically relevant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-21 Michael Zantedeschi

We propose two models where a U(1) Peccei-Quinn global symmetry arises accidentally and is respected up to high-dimensional operators, so that the axion solution to the strong CP problem is successful even in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-20 Marco Ardu , Luca Di Luzio , Giacomo Landini , Alessandro Strumia , Daniele Teresi , Jin-Wei Wang

The domain wall problem and the isocurvature problem restrict possible combinations of axion models and inflation models. In this paper, we considered a new mechanism which solves those problems by dynamics of multiple scalar fields…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-26 Masahiro Ibe , Shin Kobayashi , Motoo Suzuki , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We explore the interplay of the post-inflationary QCD axion and a light scalar field for the axion domain wall decay and dark matter (DM). The scalar field possesses a nonzero vacuum expectation value (VEV) during inflation, so that its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-15 Sally Yuxuan Hao , Shota Nakagawa , Yuichiro Nakai , Motoo Suzuki
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