English

Axion quality from the (anti)symmetric of SU(N)

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2021-01-20 v3 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We propose two models where a U(1) Peccei-Quinn global symmetry arises accidentally and is respected up to high-dimensional operators, so that the axion solution to the strong CP problem is successful even in the presence of Planck-suppressed operators. One model is SU(N)(N) gauge interactions with fermions in the fundamental and a scalar in the symmetric. The axion arises from spontaneous symmetry breaking to SO(N)(N), that confines at a lower energy scale. Axion quality in the model needs N10N \gtrsim 10. SO bound states and possibly monopoles provide extra Dark Matter candidates beyond the axion. In the second model the scalar is in the anti-symmetric: SU(N)(N) broken to Sp(N)(N) needs even N20N \gtrsim 20. The cosmological DM abundance, consisting of axions and/or super-heavy relics, can be reproduced if the PQ symmetry is broken before inflation (Boltzmann-suppressed production of super-heavy relics) or after (super-heavy relics in thermal equilibrium get partially diluted by dark glue-ball decays).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2007.12663,
  title  = {Axion quality from the (anti)symmetric of SU(N)},
  author = {Marco Ardu and Luca Di Luzio and Giacomo Landini and Alessandro Strumia and Daniele Teresi and Jin-Wei Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.12663},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

26 pages, 5 figures. v3: extra application mentioned; dilution factor in eq. (27) corrected, qualitative conclusions unchanged