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What makes a good viewpoint? The quality of the data used to learn 3D reconstructions is crucial for enabling efficient and accurate scene modeling. We study the active view selection problem and develop a principled analysis that yields a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Timothy Chen , Adam Dai , Maximilian Adang , Grace Gao , Mac Schwager

This letter addresses the 3D coverage path planning (CPP) problem for terrain reconstruction of unknown obstacle rich environments. Due to sensing limitations, the proposed method, called CT-CPP, performs layered scanning of the 3D region…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Zongyuan Shen , Junnan Song , Khushboo Mittal , Shalabh Gupta

Accurate 3D reconstruction in visually-degraded underwater environments remains a formidable challenge. Single-modality approaches are insufficient: vision-based methods fail due to poor visibility and geometric constraints, while sonar is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Lingpeng Chen , Jiakun Tang , Apple Pui-Yi Chui , Ziyang Hong , Junfeng Wu

Capturing the 3D geometry of transparent objects is a challenging task, ill-suited for general-purpose scanning and reconstruction techniques, since these cannot handle specular light transport phenomena. Existing state-of-the-art methods,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Jiahui Lyu , Bojian Wu , Dani Lischinski , Daniel Cohen-Or , Hui Huang

The combination of aerial survey capabilities of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles with targeted intervention abilities of agricultural Unmanned Ground Vehicles can significantly improve the effectiveness of robotic systems applied to precision…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-15 Ciro Potena , Raghav Khanna , Juan Nieto , Roland Siegwart , Daniele Nardi , Alberto Pretto

This paper is about reducing the cost of building good large-scale 3D reconstructions post-hoc. We render 2D views of an existing reconstruction and train a convolutional neural network (CNN) that refines inverse-depth to match a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-23 Ştefan Săftescu , Paul Newman

3D reconstruction is a technique used in computer vision which has a wide range of applications in areas like object recognition, city modelling, virtual reality, physical simulations, video games and special effects. Previously, to perform…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-06 Saed Khawaldeh , Tajwar Abrar Aleef , Usama Pervaiz , Vu Hoang Minh , Yeman Brhane Hagos

Large-scale scene data is essential for training and testing in robot learning. Neural reconstruction methods have promised the capability of reconstructing large physically-grounded outdoor scenes from captured sensor data. However, these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Julian Ost , Andrea Ramazzina , Amogh Joshi , Maximilian Bömer , Mario Bijelic , Felix Heide

Spectrum sensing and the generation of 3D Radio Environment Maps (REMs) are essential for enabling spectrum sharing within cognitive radio networks. While Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) offer high-mobility 3D sensing, REM accuracy is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-26 Mushfiqur Rahman , Sung Joon Maeng , Ismail Guvenc , Chau-Wai Wong , Mihail Sichitiu , Jason A. Abrahamson , Arupjyoti Bhuyan

Neural surface reconstruction (NSR) has recently shown strong potential for urban 3D reconstruction from multi-view aerial imagery. However, existing NSR methods often suffer from geometric ambiguity and instability, particularly under…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Da Li , Chen Yao , Tong Mao , Jiacheng Bao , Houjun Sun

Robust and realistic rendering for large-scale road scenes is essential in autonomous driving simulation. Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3D-GS) has made groundbreaking progress in neural rendering, but the general fidelity of large-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Saining Zhang , Baijun Ye , Xiaoxue Chen , Yuantao Chen , Zongzheng Zhang , Cheng Peng , Yongliang Shi , Hao Zhao

Multi-UAV Coverage Path Planning (mCPP) algorithms in popular commercial software typically treat a Region of Interest (RoI) only as a 2D plane, ignoring important3D structure characteristics. This leads to incomplete 3Dreconstructions,…

3D building reconstruction from imaging data is an important task for many applications ranging from urban planning to reconnaissance. Modern Novel View synthesis (NVS) methods like NeRF and Gaussian Splatting offer powerful techniques for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Yujin Ham , Mateusz Michalkiewicz , Guha Balakrishnan

In this paper, we rethink the problem of scene reconstruction from an embodied agent's perspective: While the classic view focuses on the reconstruction accuracy, our new perspective emphasizes the underlying functions and constraints such…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Muzhi Han , Zeyu Zhang , Ziyuan Jiao , Xu Xie , Yixin Zhu , Song-Chun Zhu , Hangxin Liu

We propose a novel method for 3D object reconstruction from a sparse set of views captured from a 360-degree calibrated camera rig. We represent the object surface through a hybrid model that uses both an MLP-based neural representation and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Llukman Cerkezi , Paolo Favaro

Advances in deep learning techniques have allowed recent work to reconstruct the shape of a single object given only one RBG image as input. Building on common encoder-decoder architectures for this task, we propose three extensions: (1)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-06 Stefan Popov , Pablo Bauszat , Vittorio Ferrari

The synthesis of spatiotemporally coherent 4D content presents fundamental challenges in computer vision, requiring simultaneous modeling of high-fidelity spatial representations and physically plausible temporal dynamics. Current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Xiaoyan Liu , Kangrui Li , Yuehao Song , Jiaxin Liu

In this work we present a method to train a plane-aware convolutional neural network for dense depth and surface normal estimation as well as plane boundaries from a single indoor $360^\circ$ image. Using our proposed loss function, our…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-25 Marc Eder , Pierre Moulon , Li Guan

Cooperative control of multi-UAV systems has attracted substantial research attention due to its significance in various application sectors such as emergency response, search and rescue missions, and critical infrastructure inspection.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Angelos Zacharia , Savvas Papaioannou , Panayiotis Kolios , Christos Panayiotou

This project was built from a pre-existing architecture that facilitates the planning and automatic execution of drone routes in a known space through a 3D virtual reality environment. Our work consisted in extending this architecture by…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Andres Forero Osorio , Carlos Andrés Torres Echeverría