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We present the exact solution of two-body motion in (1+1) dimensional dilaton gravity by solving the constraint equations in the canonical formalism. The determining equation of the Hamiltonian is derived in a transcendental form and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 R. B. Mann , T. Ohta

We compute the analogue Hawking radiation for modes which posses a small wave vector perpendicular to the horizon. For low frequencies, the resulting mass term induces a total reflection. This generates an extra mode mixing that occurs in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-05 Antonin Coutant , Alessandro Fabbri , Renaud Parentani , Roberto Balbinot , Paul Anderson

To date, the second-order post-Newtonian (2PN) Hamiltonian has been known in closed analytic form only for systems of up to three point masses. In this paper, we present an analytic expression for the general $N$-body 2PN Hamiltonian in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-09 Felix M. Heinze , Gerhard Schäfer , Bernd Brügmann

We study numerically the collapse of massless scalar fields in two-dimensional dilaton gravity, both classically and semiclassically. At the classical level, we find that the black hole mass scales at threshold like $M_{\rm bh} \propto…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 Yoav Peleg , Sukanta Bose , Leonard Parker

We construct explicit expressions for quantum averages in coherent states for a Hamiltonian of degree 4 with a hyperbolic stagnation point. These expressions are valid for all times and "collapse" (i.e., become infinite) along a discrete…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Gennady Berman , Misha Vishik

We consider the most general diffeomorphism invariant action in 1+1 spacetime dimensions that contains a metric, dilaton and Abelian gauge field, and has at most second derivatives of the fields. Our action contains a topological term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 A. J. M. Medved , G. Kunstatter

Two-dimensional matterless dilaton gravity is a topological theory and can be classically reduced to a (0+1)-dimensional theory with a finite number of degrees of freedom. If quantization is performed, a simple gauge invariant quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Cavaglia , Vittorio de Alfaro

An approximate relativistic two-component Hamiltonian for use in molecular electronic structure calculations is derived in the form of a sum of fixed atom-centered kinetic and spin-orbit operators added to the non-relativistic Hamiltonian.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-02-13 Dimitri N. Laikov

We derive the Weil-Petersson measure on the moduli space of hyperbolic surfaces with defects of arbitrary opening angles and use this to compute its volume. We conjecture a matrix integral computing the corresponding volumes and confirm…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-24 Lorenz Eberhardt , Gustavo J. Turiaci

Using the operator formulation we discuss the bosonization of the two-dimensional derivative-coupling model. The fully bosonized quantum Hamiltonian is obtained by computing the composite operators as the leading terms in the Wilson short…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-01-14 L. V. Belvedere , A. F. Rodrigues

If a quantum system interacts with the environment, then the Hamiltonian acquires a correction known as the Lamb-shift term. There are two other corrections to the Hamiltonian, related to the stationary state. Namely, the stationary state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 Marcin Łobejko , Marek Winczewski , Gerardo Suárez , Robert Alicki , Michał Horodecki

We evaluate the quantum corrections of the Einstein-Hilbert action with boundaries in the $2+\epsilon$ dimensional expansion approach. We find the Einstein-Hilbert action with boundaries to be renormalizable to the one loop order. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 T. Aida , Y. Kitazawa

In this thesis special emphasis is put on the quantization of the spherically reduced Einstein-massless-Klein-Gordon model using a first order approach for geometric quantities, because phenomenologically it is probably the most relevant of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Grumiller

The article presents the conservative dynamics of gravitationally interacting two-point-mass systems up to the eight order in the inverse power of the velocity of light, i.e.\ 4th post-Newtonian (4PN) order, and up to quadratic order in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Piotr Jaranowski , Gerhard Schäfer

We propose a 4-dimensional Kaluza-Klein approach to general relativity in the (2,2)-splitting of space-time using the double null gauge. The associated Lagrangian is equivalent to the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian, since it yields the same…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. H. Yoon

We argue that a conformally invariant extension of general relativity coupled to the Standard Model is the fundamental theory that needs to be quantized. We show that it can be treated by loop quantum gravity techniques. Through a gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-24 Miguel Campiglia , Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

In the context of the semiclassical treatment of Hawking radiation we prove the universality of the reduced canonical momentum for the system of a massive shell self gravitating in a spherical gravitational field within the Painlev\'e…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-09-21 Pietro Menotti

A light-front Hamiltonian reproducing the results of two-dimensional quantum electrodynamics in the Lorentz coordinates is constructed using the bosonization procedure and an analysis of the bosonic perturbation theory in all orders in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Paston , E. V. Prokhvatilov , V. A. Franke

We show that in a generic scalar-tensor theory of gravity, the ``referenced'' quasilocal mass of a spatially bounded region in a classical solution is invariant under conformal transformations of the spacetime metric. We first extend the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Sukanta Bose , Daksh Lohiya

It is widely believed that hadronisation leads to 1/Q corrections to e+e- event shapes. We show that there are further corrections, proportional to (ln Q)^A/Q with A=4C_A/beta_0~=1.6, associated with hadron masses and whose relative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. P. Salam , D. Wicke