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Related papers: High Quality QCD Axion in the Standard Model

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We construct explicit models that solve the axion quality problem originating from quantum gravitational effects. The general strategy we employ is to supplement the Standard Model and its grand unified extensions by an anomaly-free axial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-20 K. S. Babu , Bhaskar Dutta , Rabindra N. Mohapatra

Composite axion scenarios offer a robust field theoretic justification for the existence of a Peccei-Quinn symmetry of high quality. We present a new class of realizations that are naturally embedded in Grand-Unified Theories, retain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-10 Luca Vecchi

The strong CP problem is a compelling motivation for physics beyond the Standard Model. The most popular solutions invoke a global Peccei-Quinn symmetry, but are challenged by quantum gravitational corrections which are thought to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-26 Benjamin Lillard , Tim M. P. Tait

Any would-be Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry is vulnerable to various types of explicit breaking. It has long been recognized that these can disrupt the axion solution to the strong CP problem. There have also been suggestions that, under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-05 Michael Dine

The axion solution to the strong CP problem calls for an explanation as to why the Lagrangian should be invariant under the global Peccei-Quinn symmetry, U(1)_PQ, to such a high degree of accuracy. In this paper, we point out that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-13 Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Ibe , Kai Schmitz , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

The axion solution to the strong CP problem makes use of a global Peccei-Quinn U(1) symmetry which is susceptible to violations from quantum gravitational effects. We show how discrete gauge symmetries can protect the axion from such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 K. S. Babu , Ilia Gogoladze , Kai Wang

Invisible axion models that solve the strong CP problem via the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) mechanism typically have a quality problem that arises from quantum gravity effects which violate all global symmetries. These models therefore require…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-22 K. S. Babu , Bhaskar Dutta , Rabindra N. Mohapatra

Axion models generically suffer from a severe quality problem when coupled to gravity. In this article we provide a very simple model with a high quality axion. The axion is a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson of the baryon number symmetry,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-10 Prateek Agrawal , Anson Hook , Vazha Loladze , Mario Reig

We propose an ${\rm SU}(6)$ unified theory that solves the strong ${\it CP}$ problem with a high-quality axion. This is achieved by an automatic global Peccei-Quinn ${\rm U}(1)_{\rm PQ}$ symmetry and the gauged discrete $\mathbb{Z}_{4{\cal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-15 Ning Chen , Yutong Liu , Zhaolong Teng

We propose a novel paradigm for the QCD axion with high-quality Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry on the basis of electric-magnetic duality in the conformal window of a supersymmetric gauge theory. PQ breaking fields, that contain the QCD axion,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-13 Shota Nakagawa , Yuichiro Nakai , Junxuan Xu , Yufei Zhang

We propose two models where a U(1) Peccei-Quinn global symmetry arises accidentally and is respected up to high-dimensional operators, so that the axion solution to the strong CP problem is successful even in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-20 Marco Ardu , Luca Di Luzio , Giacomo Landini , Alessandro Strumia , Daniele Teresi , Jin-Wei Wang

We analyze the strong CP problem and the implications for axion physics in the context of $U_1$ vector leptoquark models, recently put forward as an elegant solution to the hints of lepton flavor universality violation in B-meson decays. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-25 Javier Fuentes-Martin , Mario Reig , Avelino Vicente

We investigate what it takes for the axion to address the strong CP problem in the presence of explicit Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry breaking effects besides the strong interaction. In cases where the PQ-Higgsing scalar field directly couples…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-20 Yue Zhang

The Strong CP Problem can be resolved by introducing an additional global symmetry known as Peccei-Quinn symmetry. Once PQ symmetry is broken the associated particle, the QCD axion, is a plausible dark matter candidate. Calculating the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-09-11 Evan Berkowitz

We show that the required high quality of the Peccei-Quinn symmetry can be naturally explained in the aligned QCD axion models where the QCD axion arises from multiple axions with decay constants much smaller than the axion window, e.g.,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 Tetsutaro Higaki , Kwang Sik Jeong , Naoya Kitajima , Fuminobu Takahashi

Global symmetries are expected to be violated by gravity, which may cause a serious problem to models based on these symmetries. A famous example is the Peccei-Quinn solution to the strong CP problem in QCD axion models; it requires a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-20 Koichi Hamaguchi , Yoshiki Kanazawa , Natsumi Nagata

We present a model that solves the strong CP problem via an axion parametrically heavier than the standard one. Within this picture the Standard Model quarks are embedded into a larger non-abelian Grand Color group that at high scales…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-19 Alessandro Valenti , Luca Vecchi , Ling-Xiao Xu

We investigate the axion quality problem in warped extra-dimensional models in which the QCD axion arises as the Wilson-line mode of a five-dimensional $U(1)$ gauge field compactified on an $S^1/\mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifold. Higher-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-29 Kiwoon Choi , Chang Hyeon Lee , Chang Sub Shin

The Peccei-Quinn anomalous global U(1)_{PQ} symmetry is important not only for solving the strong CP problem with a cosmologically relevant axion, but it may also be the origin of a residual Z_2 symmetry. This new symmetry may be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-12 Basudeb Dasgupta , Ernest Ma , Koji Tsumura

The axion solution to the strong CP problem makes use of a global Peccei-Quinn (PQ) U(1) symmetry which is susceptible to violations from quantum gravitational effects. We show explicitly how discrete gauge symmetries can protect the axion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kai Wang
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