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The goal of multimodal image fusion is to integrate complementary information from infrared and visible images, generating multimodal fused images for downstream tasks. Existing downstream pre-training models are typically trained on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Yushen Xu , Xiaosong Li , Zhenyu Kuang , Xiaoqi Cheng , Haishu Tan , Huafeng Li

Mamba, based on state space model (SSM) with its linear complexity and great success in classification provide its superiority in 3D point cloud analysis. Prior to that, Transformer has emerged as one of the most prominent and successful…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Jia-wei Chen , Yu-jie Xiong , Yong-bin Gao

Predicting protein complex structures is essential for protein function analysis, protein design, and drug discovery. While AI methods like AlphaFold can predict accurate structural models for many protein complexes, reliably estimating the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-30 Pawan Neupane , Jian Liu , Jianlin Cheng

Temporal video grounding (TVG) is a critical task in video content understanding, requiring precise alignment between video content and natural language instructions. Despite significant advancements, existing methods face challenges in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Wenrui Li , Xiaopeng Hong , Ruiqin Xiong , Xiaopeng Fan

Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) govern nearly all cellular processes, yet computational methods for identifying binding partners typically produce ranked predictions without mechanistic justification. This creates a fundamental barrier…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-22 Kingsley Yeon , Xuefeng Liu , Promit Ghosal

Neuron segmentation is the cornerstone of reconstructing comprehensive neuronal connectomes, which is essential for deciphering the functional organization of the brain. The irregular morphology and densely intertwined structures of neurons…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Liuyun Jiang , Yizhuo Lu , Yanchao Zhang , Jiazheng Liu , Hua Han

As one of the most representative DL techniques, Transformer architecture has empowered numerous advanced models, especially the large language models (LLMs) that comprise billions of parameters, becoming a cornerstone in deep learning.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Haohao Qu , Liangbo Ning , Rui An , Wenqi Fan , Tyler Derr , Hui Liu , Xin Xu , Qing Li

Many real-world computer vision tasks, such as depth completion, must handle inputs with arbitrarily shaped regions of missing or invalid data. For Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Partial Convolutions solved this by a mask-aware…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Ignasi Mas , Ramon Morros , Javier-Ruiz Hidalgo , Ivan Huerta

Multimodal aspect-based sentiment analysis (MABSA) aims to understand opinions in a granular manner, advancing human-computer interaction and other fields. Traditionally, MABSA methods use a joint prediction approach to identify aspects and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Shezheng Song , Shasha Li , Shan Zhao , Chengyu Wang , Xiaopeng Li , Jie Yu , Qian Wan , Jun Ma , Tianwei Yan , Wentao Ma , Xiaoguang Mao

Abnormality detection in medical imaging is a critical task requiring both high efficiency and accuracy to support effective diagnosis. While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformer-based models are widely used, both face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Yao Wang , Dong Yang , Zhi Qiao , Wenjian Huang , Liuzhi Yang , Zhen Qian

Low-resolution fine-grained image classification has recently made significant progress, largely thanks to the super-resolution techniques and knowledge distillation methods. However, these approaches lead to an exponential increase in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Yao Chen , Jiabao Wang , Peichao Wang , Rui Zhang , Yang Li

Atomic-level simulations are widely used to study biomolecules and their dynamics. A common goal in such studies is to compare simulations of a molecular system under several conditions -- for example, with various mutations or bound…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-07 Martin Vögele , Neil J. Thomson , Sang T. Truong , Jasper McAvity , Ulrich Zachariae , Ron O. Dror

Understanding the dynamic nature of protein structures is essential for comprehending their biological functions. While significant progress has been made in predicting static folded structures, modeling protein motions on microsecond to…

Linear RNN architectures, like Mamba, can be competitive with Transformer models in language modeling while having advantageous deployment characteristics. Given the focus on training large-scale Transformer models, we consider the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Junxiong Wang , Daniele Paliotta , Avner May , Alexander M. Rush , Tri Dao

An ecosystem of Transformer-based models has been established by building large models with extensive data. Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) is a crucial technology for deploying these models to downstream tasks with minimal cost…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Masakazu Yoshimura , Teruaki Hayashi , Yota Maeda

Recent 2D CNN-based domain adaptation approaches struggle with long-range dependencies due to limited receptive fields, making it difficult to adapt to target domains with significant spatial distribution changes. While transformer-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-08 A. Enes Doruk , Hasan F. Ates

PPI network alignment aims to find topological and functional similarities between networks of different species. Several alignment approaches have been proposed. Each of these approaches relies on a different alignment method and uses…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-25 Sarra Ghanjeti

Computational docking is the core process of computer-aided drug design; it aims at predicting the best orientation and conformation of a small drug molecule when bound to a target large protein receptor. The docking quality is typically…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-08-25 Mohamed Khamis , Walid Gomaa , Basem Galal

Visual Mamba is an approach that extends the selective space state model, Mamba, to vision tasks. It processes image tokens sequentially in a fixed order, accumulating information to generate outputs. Despite its growing popularity for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Younghyun Cho , Changhun Lee , Seonggon Kim , Eunhyeok Park

Protein-Protein Interactions (PPIs) are fundamental in various biological processes and play a key role in life activities. The growing demand and cost of experimental PPI assays require computational methods for efficient PPI prediction.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Lirong Wu , Yijun Tian , Yufei Huang , Siyuan Li , Haitao Lin , Nitesh V Chawla , Stan Z. Li
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