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Calibrating with detailed 2D core-collapse supernova simulations, we derive a simple core-collapse supernova explosion condition based solely upon the terminal density profiles of state-of-the-art stellar evolution calculations of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 Tianshu Wang , David Vartanyan , Adam Burrows , Matthew S. B. Coleman

We investigate the post-explosion phase in core-collapse supernovae with 2D hydrodynamical simulations and a simple neutrino treatment. The latter allows us to perform 46 simulations and follow the evolution of the 32 successful explosions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-03 M. Witt , A. Psaltis , H. Yasin , C. Horn , M. Reichert , T. Kuroda , M. Obergaulinger , S. M. Couch , A. Arcones

We present the first successful simulation of a neutrino-driven supernova explosion in three dimensions (3D), using the Prometheus-Vertex code with an axis-free Yin-Yang grid and a sophisticated treatment of three-flavor, energy-dependent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-01 Tobias Melson , Hans-Thomas Janka , Andreas Marek

The impact of the magnetic field on postbounce supernova dynamics of non-rotating stellar cores is studied by performing three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics simulations with spectral neutrino transport. The explodability of strongly and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-19 Jin Matsumoto , Yuta Asahina , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake , Hiroyuki R. Takahashi

We present an overview of two-dimensional (2D) core-collapse supernova simulations employing neutrino transport scheme by the isotropic diffusion source approximation. We study 101 solar-metallicity, 247 ultra metal-poor, and 30 zero-metal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-28 Ko Nakamura , Tomoya Takiwaki , Takami Kuroda , Kei Kotake

Massive stars end their life in an explosion event with kinetic energies of the order 1 Bethe. Immediately after the explosion has been launched, a region of low density and high entropy forms behind the ejecta which is continuously subject…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-10-21 T. Fischer , S. C. Whitehouse , A. Mezzacappa , F. -K. Thielemann , M. Liebendörfer

The nucleosynthetic yield from a supernova explosion depends upon a variety of effects: progenitor evolution, explosion process, details of the nuclear network, and nuclear rates. Especially in studies of integrated stellar yields,…

We report on a method, PUSH, for triggering core-collapse supernova explosions of massive stars in spherical symmetry. We explore basic explosion properties and calibrate PUSH such that the observables of SN1987A are reproduced. Our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-08 A. Perego , M. Hempel , C. Fröhlich , K. Ebinger , M. Eichler , J. Casanova , M. Liebendoerfer , F. -K. Thielemann

Three-dimensional (3D) simulations in recent years have shown severe difficulties producing 10^51 erg explosions of massive stars with neutrino based mechanisms while on the other hand demonstrated the large potential of mechanical effects,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Oded Papish , Jason Nordhaus , Noam Soker

Though the neutrino-driven convection model for the core-collapse explosion mechanism has received strong support in recent years, there are still many uncertainties in the explosion parameters -- such as explosion energy, remnant mass, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-19 Sydney Andrews , Chris L. Fryer , Samuel W. Jones , Wesley P. Even , Marco Pignatari

The neutrino-heated "gain layer" immediately behind the stalled shock in a core-collapse supernova is unstable to high-Reynolds-number turbulent convection. We carry out and analyze a new set of 19 high-resolution three-dimensional (3D)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Sean M. Couch , Christian D. Ott

Numerical studies of core-collapse supernovae have demonstrated the importance of non-radial motions in pre-collapse progenitors on the explosion outcome. We use the CHIMERA neutrino radiation hydrodynamics code running seven…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Chien-Hui Chen , Eric J. Lentz , W. Raphael Hix , J. Austin Harris , Chloe Keeling Sandoval , Stephen W. Bruenn

Massive stars undergoing iron core-collapse at the end of their evolution terminate their lives either in successful or failed supernovae (SNe). The physics of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) is complex, and their understanding requires…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-30 K. Maltsev , F. R. N. Schneider , I. Mandel , B. Mueller , A. Heger , F. K. Roepke , E. Laplace

We perform hydrodynamic supernova simulations in spherical symmetry for over 100 single stars of solar metallicity to explore the progenitor-explosion and progenitor-remnant connections established by the neutrino-driven mechanism. We use…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Marcella Ugliano , H. -Thomas Janka , Andreas Marek , Almudena Arcones

Recent developments in multi-dimensional simulations of core-collapse supernovae have considerably improved our understanding of this complex phenomenon. In addition to that, one-dimensional (1D) studies have been employed to study the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-25 Luca Boccioli , Lorenzo Roberti

We present new 1D (spherical) and 2D (axisymmetric) simulations of electron-capture (EC) and low-mass iron-core-collapse supernovae (SN). We consider six progenitor models: the ECSN progenitor from Nomoto (1984, 1987); two ECSN-like…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-17 David Radice , Adam Burrows , David Vartanyan , M. Aaron Skinner , Joshua C. Dolence

We present a suite of seven 3D supernova simulations of non-rotating low-mass progenitors using multi-group neutrino transport. Our simulations cover single star progenitors with zero-age main sequence masses between $9.6 M_\odot$ and $12.5…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 B. Müller , T. M. Tauris , A. Heger , P. Banerjee , Y. -Z. Qian , J. Powell , C. Chan , D. W. Gay , N. Langer

Massive stars are key sources of radiative, kinetic, and chemical feedback in the universe. Grids of massive star models computed by different groups each using their own codes, input physics choices and numerical approximations, however,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Samuel Jones , Raphael Hirschi , Marco Pignatari , Alexander Heger , Cyril Georgy , Nobuya Nishimura , Chris Fryer , Falk Herwig

Neutrinos play a crucial role in the core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosion mechanism. The requirement of accurately calculating the transport of neutrinos makes simulations of the CCSN mechanism extremely challenging and computationally…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-05 Kuo-Chuan Pan , Carlos Mattes , Evan P. O'Connor , Sean M. Couch , Albino Perego , Almudena Arcones

We study the effects of the magnetic field on the dynamics of non-rotating stellar cores by performing two-dimensional (2D), magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations. To this end, we have updated our neutrino-radiation-hydrodynamics supernova…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-07 Jin Matsumoto , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake , Yuta Asahina , Hiroyuki R. Takahashi