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Quantum pseudo-telepathy is an intriguing phenomenon which results from the application of quantum information theory to communication complexity. To demonstrate this phenomenon researchers in the field of quantum communication complexity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-07-29 Anya Tafliovich , Eric C. R. Hehner

Enormous successes have been made by quantum algorithms during the last decade. In this paper, we combine the quantum game with the problem of data clustering, and then develop a quantum-game-based clustering algorithm, in which data points…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-05-13 Qiang Li , Yan He , Jing-ping Jiang

We generalize Banica's construction of the quantum isometry group of a metric space to the class of quantum metric spaces in the sense of Kuperberg and Weaver. We also introduce quantum isometries between two quantum metric spaces, and we…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Kari Eifler

We analyze optimal, and approximately optimal, quantum strategies for a variety of non-local XOR games. Building upon previous arguments due to Ostrev in 2016, which characterized approximately optimal, and optimal, strategies that players…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-08 Pete Rigas

We introduce the concept of embedding quantum simulators, a paradigm allowing the efficient quantum computation of a class of bipartite and multipartite entanglement monotones. It consists in the suitable encoding of a simulated quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 R. Di Candia , B. Mejia , H. Castillo , J. S. Pedernales , J. Casanova , E. Solano

This paper, and its companion [BCLV24], are devoted to a negative resolution of the Aldous--Lyons Conjecture [AL07, Ald07]. In this part we study tailored non-local games. This is a subclass of non-local games -- combinatorial objects which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 Lewis Bowen , Michael Chapman , Thomas Vidick

Quantum games have attracted much attention in recent years due to their ability to solve decision-making dilemmas. The aim of this study is to extend previous work on quantum games by introducing a Mathematica package QEGS (Quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-05 Krzysztof Grzanka , Anna Gorczyca-Goraj , Piotr Frąckiewicz , Marek Szopa

Game theory is a well established branch of mathematics whose formalism has a vast range of applications from the social sciences, biology, to economics. Motivated by quantum information science, there has been a leap in the formulation of…

Within the context of semiquantum nonlocal games, the trust can be removed from the measurement devices in an entanglement-detection procedure. Here we show that a similar approach can be taken to quantify the amount of entanglement. To be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-19 Farid Shahandeh , Michael J. W. Hall , Timothy C. Ralph

We show a general method of compiling any $k$-prover non-local game into a single-prover interactive game maintaining the same (quantum) completeness and (classical) soundness guarantees (up to negligible additive factors in a security…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-31 Yael Kalai , Alex Lombardi , Vinod Vaikuntanathan , Lisa Yang

In quantum games based on 2-player--$N$-strategies classical games, each player has a quNit (a normalized vector in an $N$-dimensional Hilbert space ${\cal H}_N$) upon which he applies his strategy (a matrix $U \in$ SU(N)). The players draw…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-12 Y. Avishai

Vector similarity search plays a pivotal role in modern information retrieval systems, especially when powered by transformer-based embeddings. However, the scalability and efficiency of such systems are often hindered by the high…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Kushagra Agrawal , Nisharg Nargund , Oishani Banerjee

This paper studies a simple class of zero-sum games played by two competing quantum players: each player sends a mixed quantum state to a referee, who performs a joint measurement on the two states to determine the players' payoffs. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-08-21 Rahul Jain , John Watrous

The $N$-player quantum game is analyzed in the context of an Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) experiment. In this setting, a player's strategies are not unitary transformations as in alternate quantum game-theoretic frameworks, but a classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-16 James M. Chappell , Azhar Iqbal , Derek Abbott

We introduce a quantum cloning game in which $k$ separate collaborative parties receive a classical input, determining which of them has to share a maximally entangled state with an additional party (referee). We provide the optimal winning…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-22 Llorenç Escolà-Farràs , Léo Colisson Palais , Florian Speelman

Bell non-locality is a fundamental feature of quantum mechanics whereby measurements performed on "spatially separated" quantum systems can exhibit correlations that cannot be understood as revealing predetermined values. This is a special…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-05 Atul Singh Arora , Kishor Bharti , Alexandru Cojocaru , Andrea Coladangelo

Nonlocal games are extensions of Bell inequalities, aimed at demonstrating quantum advantage. These games are well suited for noisy quantum computers because they only require the preparation of a shallow circuit, followed by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-21 Meron Sheffer , Daniel Azses , Emanuele G. Dalla Torre

We introduce quantum XOR games, a model of two-player one-round games that extends the model of XOR games by allowing the referee's questions to the players to be quantum states. We give examples showing that quantum XOR games exhibit a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-07-23 Oded Regev , Thomas Vidick

Nonlocal games yield an unusual perspective on entangled quantum states. The defining property of such games is that a set of players in joint possession of an entangled state can win the game with higher probability than is allowed by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 Vir B. Bulchandani , Fiona J. Burnell , S. L. Sondhi

Self-testing allows us to determine, through classical interaction only, whether some players in a non-local game share particular quantum states. Most work on self-testing has concentrated on developing tests for small states like one pair…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 Matthew McKague