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Related papers: Opportunities and Challenges for 3D Systems and Th…

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The integration of more renewable energy sources into the power system is presenting system operators with various challenges. At the distribution system level, voltage magnitudes that violate operating limits near large photovoltaic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Sandro Merkli , Roy S. Smith

Addressing the uncertainty and variability in the quality of 3D printed metals can further the wide spread use of this technology. Process mapping for new alloys is crucial for determining optimal process parameters that consistently…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-02 David Guirguis , Conrad Tucker , Jack Beuth

Three-dimensional integrated circuits (3D ICs) have emerged as a promising solution to the scaling limits of two-dimensional designs, offering higher integration density, shorter interconnects, and improved performance. As design complexity…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Hung-Ying Chu , Guan-Wei Chen , Shao-Yu Wei , Yu-Cheng Lin

Multi-view transformers such as DUSt3R are revolutionizing 3D vision by solving 3D tasks in a feed-forward manner. However, contrary to previous optimization-based pipelines, the inner mechanisms of multi-view transformers are unclear.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Michal Stary , Julien Gaubil , Ayush Tewari , Vincent Sitzmann

The state-of-the-art CMOS technology has started to adopt three-dimensional (3D) integration approaches, enabling continuous chip density increment and performance improvement, while alleviating difficulties encountered in traditional…

Lattice structures have great potential for several application fields ranging from medical and tissue engineering to aeronautical one. Their development is further speeded up by the continuing advances in additive manufacturing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-13 Chiara Pasini , Oscar Ramponi , Stefano Pandini , Luciana Sartore , Giulia Scalet

Visual object counting is a fundamental computer vision task underpinning numerous real-world applications, from cell counting in biomedicine to traffic and wildlife monitoring. However, existing methods struggle to handle the challenge of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Corentin Dumery , Noa Etté , Aoxiang Fan , Ren Li , Jingyi Xu , Hieu Le , Pascal Fua

For over 40 years lithographic silicon scaling has driven circuit integration and performance improvement in the semiconductor industry. As silicon scaling slows down, the industry is increasingly dependent on IC package technologies to…

With the increasing interplay between experimental and computational approaches at multiple length scales, new research directions are emerging in materials science and computational mechanics. Such cooperative interactions find many…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-12 Rémi Dingreville , Richard A. Karnesky , Guillaume Puel , Jean-Hubert Schmitt

We examine visual representations of data that make use of combinations of both 2D and 3D data mappings. Combining 2D and 3D representations is a common technique that allows viewers to understand multiple facets of the data with which they…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Jiayi Hong , Rostyslav Hnatyshyn , Ebrar A. D. Santos , Ross Maciejewski , Tobias Isenberg

CONSPECTUS: Two-dimensional (2D) compound materials are promising materials for use in electronics, optoelectronics, flexible devices, etc. because they are ultrathin and cover a wide range of properties. Among all methods to prepare 2D…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-11 Lei Tang , Junyang Tan , Huiyu Nong , Bilu Liu , Hui-Ming Cheng

The task of 3D ICs layout design involves the assembly of millions of components taking into account many different requirements and constraints such as topological, wiring or manufacturability ones. It is a NP-hard problem that requires…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-11-28 Katarzyna Grzesiak-Kopeć , Maciej Ogorzałek

For decades, Moore's Law has served as a steadfast pillar in computer architecture and system design, promoting a clear abstraction between hardware and software. This traditional Moore's computing paradigm has deepened the rift between the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Amir Yazdanbakhsh

There is increasing demand for automated systems that can fabricate 3D structures. Robotic spatial extrusion has become an attractive alternative to traditional layer-based 3D printing due to a manipulator's flexibility to print large,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-02-07 Caelan Reed Garrett , Yijiang Huang , Tomás Lozano-Pérez , Caitlin Tobin Mueller

The increasing use of medical imaging in healthcare settings presents a significant challenge due to the increasing workload for radiologists, yet it also offers opportunity for enhancing healthcare outcomes if effectively leveraged. 3D…

Surface normal integration is a fundamental problem in computer vision, dealing with the objective of reconstructing a surface from its corresponding normal map. Existing approaches require an iterative global optimization to jointly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Francesco Milano , Jen Jen Chung , Lionel Ott , Roland Siegwart

The 3D building modelling is important in urban planning and related domains that draw upon the content of 3D models of urban scenes. Such 3D models can be used to visualize city images at multiple scales from individual buildings to entire…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Kenichi Sugihara , Martin Wallace , Kongwen , Zhang , Youry Khmelevsky

Data with features of volume, velocity, variety, and veracity are challenging traditional tools to extract useful analysis for decision-making. By integrating high-dimensional analysis with visualization, this paper develops a 3D power-map…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-03-03 Xing He , Qian Ai , Robert C. qiu , Jianmo Ni , Longjian Piao , Yiting Xu , Xinyi Xu

Recent progress in nanofabrication and additive manufacturing have facilitated the building of nanometer-scale three-dimensional structures, that promise to lead to an emergence of new functionalities within a number of fields, compared to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Claire Donnelly , Valerio Scagnoli

Many vertebrate motor and sensory systems decussate, or cross the midline to the opposite side of the body. The successful crossing of millions of axons during development requires a complex of tightly controlled regulatory processes.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-14 Troy Shinbrot , Wise Young