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Applications running in geographically distributed setting are becoming prevalent. Large-scale online services often share or replicate their data into multiple data centers (DCs) in different geographic regions. Driven by the data…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-01-12 Gaoxiong Zeng

We consider the problem of designing a packet-level congestion control and scheduling policy for datacenter networks. Current datacenter networks primarily inherit the principles that went into the design of Internet, where congestion…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-10-10 Devavrat Shah , Qiaomin Xie

Over the past decade, Supercomputers and Data centers have evolved dramatically to cope with the increasing performance requirements of applications and services, such as scientific computing, generative AI, social networks or cloud…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Cristina Olmedilla , Jesus Escudero-Sahuquillo , Pedro J. Garcia , Francisco J. Quiles , Jose Duato

In today's data center, a diverse mix of throughput-sensitive long flows and delay-sensitive short flows are commonly presented in shallow-buffered switches. Long flows could potentially block the transmission of delay-sensitive short…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-08-06 Xiang Shi , Lin Wang , Fa Zhang , Kai Zheng , Max Mühlhäuser , Zhiyong Liu

Optical data center networks (DCNs) are emerging as a promising solution for cloud infrastructure in the post-Moore's Law era, particularly with the advent of 'fast-switched' optical architectures capable of circuit reconfiguration at…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Jialong Li , Federico De Marchi , Yiming Lei , Raj Joshi , Balakrishnan Chandrasekaran , Yiting Xia

Reconfigurable data center networks (DCNs) enhance traditional architectures with optical circuit switches (OCSs), enabling dynamic reconfiguration of inter-pod links, i.e., the logical topology. Optimizing this topology is crucial for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Yingming Mao , Qiaozhu Zhai , Ximeng Liu , Xinchi Han , Fafan li , Shizhen Zhao , Yuzhou Zhou , Zhen Yao , Xia Zhu

The rise of distributed AI and large-scale applications has impacted the communication operations of data-center and Supercomputer interconnection networks, leading to dramatic incast or in-network congestion scenarios and challenging…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Alberto Merino , Jesus Escudero-Sahuquillo , Pedro Javier Garcia , Francisco J. Quiles

The interconnection network is a crucial subsystem in High-Performance Computing clusters and Data-centers, guaranteeing high bandwidth and low latency to the applications' communication operations. Unfortunately, congestion situations may…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Jose Rocher-Gonzalez , Jesus Escudero-Sahuquillo , Pedro J. Garcia , Francisco J. Quiles

Datacenters provide cost-effective and flexible access to scalable compute and storage resources necessary for today's cloud computing needs. A typical datacenter is made up of thousands of servers connected with a large network and usually…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-05-24 Mohammad Noormohammadpour , Cauligi S. Raghavendra

Today, considerable Internet traffic is sent from the datacenter and heads for users. The characteristics of connections served by servers in datacenters are usually diverse and varied over time, with continuous upgrades in network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Kefan Chen , Danfeng Shan , Xiaohui Luo , Tong Zhang , Yajun Yang , Ya Zhao , Fengyuan Ren

Congestion control plays a pivotal role in large-scale data centers, facilitating ultra-low latency, high bandwidth, and optimal utilization. Even with the deployment of data center congestion control mechanisms such as DCQCN and HPCC,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Jing Xu , Zhan Wang , Fan Yang , Ning Kang , Zhenlong Ma , Guojun Yuan , Guangming Tan , Ninghui Sun

Although delay-based congestion control protocols such as FAST promise to deliver better performance than traditional TCP Reno, they have not yet been widely incorporated to the Internet. Several factors have contributed to their lack of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-05-22 Miguel Rodríguez Pérez , Sergio Herrería-Alonso , Manuel Fernández-Veiga , Cándido López-García

As communication protocols evolve, datacenter network utilization increases. As a result, congestion is more frequent, causing higher latency and packet loss. Combined with the increasing complexity of workloads, manual design of congestion…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Benjamin Fuhrer , Yuval Shpigelman , Chen Tessler , Shie Mannor , Gal Chechik , Eitan Zahavi , Gal Dalal

In data centers, the nature of the composite bursty traffic along with the small bandwidth-delay product and switch buffers lead to several congestion problems that are not handled well by traditional congestion control mechanisms such as…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Ahmed M. Abdelmoniem , Brahim Bensaou

Data centers are on the rise and scientists are re-thinking and re-designing networks for data centers. The concept of central control which was not effective in the Internet era is now gaining popularity and is used in many data centers…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Mohana Prasad Sathya Moorthy

As link speeds increase in datacenter networks, existing congestion control algorithms become less effective in providing fast convergence. TCP-based algorithms that probe for bandwidth take a long time to reach the fair-share and lead to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-10-18 Inho Cho , Dongsu Han , Keon Jang

The highly dynamic nature of Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite networks introduces challenges that existing transport protocols fail to address, including non-congestive latency variation and loss, transient congestion hotspots, and frequent…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Aiden Valentine , Ian Wakeman , George Parisis

Datacenter applications frequently cause incast congestion, which degrades both flow completion times of short flows and throughput of long flows. Without isolating incast, existing congestion control schemes (e.g., DCTCP) rely on existing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-04 Hamidrezae Almasi , Hamed Rezaei , Muhammad Usama Chaudhry , Balajee Vamanan

To meet the timing requirements of interactive applications, the no-frills congestion-agnostic transport protocols like UDP are increasingly deployed side-by-side in the same network with congestion-responsive TCP. In cloud platforms, even…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Ahmed M. Abdelmoniem , Brahim Bensaou

Data centers are facilities housing computing infrastructure for processing and storing digital information. The rapid expansion of artificial intelligence is driving unprecedented growth in data center capacity, with global electricity…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-30 Haoxiang Wan , Linhan Fang , Xingpeng Li
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