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Load Balancing is a fundamental technology for scaling cloud infrastructure. It enables systems to distribute incoming traffic across backend servers using predefined algorithms such as round robin, weighted round robin, least connections,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Raju Singh

High-performance computing (HPC) systems increasingly support both scalable AI training and large-scale simulation workloads. Both typically rely heavily on collective communication operations. On modern supercomputers, however, network…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Lorenzo Piarulli , Marco Faltelli , Dirk Pleiter , Karthee Sivalingam , Dancheng Zhang , Kexue Zhao , Matteo Turisini , Francesco Iannone , Aldo Artigiani , Daniele De Sensi

Current-day data centers and high-volume cloud services employ a broad set of heterogeneous servers. In such settings, client requests typically arrive at multiple entry points, and dispatching them to servers is an urgent distributed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Guy Goren , Shay Vargaftik , Yoram Moses

Urban traffic congestion presents a significant challenge for modern cities, which impacts mobility and sustainability. Traditional traffic light control systems often fail to adapt to dynamic conditions, leading to inefficiencies. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Matteo Cederle , Giacomo Scatto , Gian Antonio Susto

The recent advancements in cloud services, Internet of Things (IoT) and Cellular networks have made cloud computing an attractive option for intelligent traffic signal control (ITSC). Such a method significantly reduces the cost of cables,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-09 Rusheng Zhang , Xinze Zhou , Ozan K. Tonguz

Distributed computing has become a common practice nowadays, where the recent focus has been given to the usage of smart networking devices with in-network computing capabilities. State-of-the-art switches with near-line rate computing and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-01-13 Raz Segal , Chen Avin , Gabriel Scalosub

TCP and its variants have suffered from surprisingly poor performance for decades. We argue the TCP family has little hope to achieve consistent high performance due to a fundamental architectural deficiency: hardwiring packet-level events…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-10-14 Mo Dong , Qingxi Li , Doron Zarchy , Brighten Godfrey , Michael Schapira

The state-of-the-art topologies of datacenter networks are fixed, based on electrical switching technology, and by now, we understand their throughput and cost well. For the past years, researchers have been developing novel optical…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-15 Chen Griner , Chen Avin

Data centers (DCs) nowadays house tens of thousands of servers and switches, interconnected by high-speed communication links. With the rapid growth of cloud DCs, in both size and number, tremendous efforts have been undertaken to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-10-05 Jarallah Alqahtani , Sultan Alanazi , Bechir Hamdaoui

Congestion control algorithms rely on a variety of congestion signals (packet loss, Explicit Congestion Notification, delay, etc.) to achieve fast convergence, high utilization, and fairness among flows. A key limitation of these congestion…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-07-13 Sepehr Abbasi , Shiva Ketabi , Ali Munir , Mahmoud Bahnasy , Yashar Ganjali

A new congestion and delay control algorithm named QUIC Delay Control (QUIC-DC) is proposed for controlling not only congestion but also the queueing delay encountered along the forward communication path. The core idea is to estimate the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Saverio Mascolo , Andrea Vittorio Balillo , Gioacchino Manfredi , Davide D'Agostino , Luca De Cicco

State-of-the-art congestion control algorithms for data centers alone do not cope well with transient congestion and high traffic bursts. To help with these, we revisit the concept of direct \emph{backward} feedback from switches and…

Effective congestion control for data center networks is becoming increasingly challenging with a growing amount of latency sensitive traffic, much fatter links, and extremely bursty traffic. Widely deployed algorithms, such as DCTCP and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Prateesh Goyal , Preey Shah , Kevin Zhao , Georgios Nikolaidis , Mohammad Alizadeh , Thomas E. Anderson

Datacenters suffer from resource utilization inefficiencies due to the conflicting goals of service owners and platform providers. Service owners intending to maintain Service Level Objectives (SLO) for themselves typically request a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-07-27 Sayak Chakraborti , Brian Coutinho , Sandhya Dwarkadas , Parth Malani , Bikash Sharma

We are entering a rapidly unfolding future driven by the delivery of real-time computation services, such as industrial automation and augmented reality, collectively referred to as AgI services, over highly distributed cloud/edge computing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-06 Yang Cai , Jaime Llorca , Antonia M. Tulino , Andreas F. Molisch

Due to the presence of buffers in the inner network nodes, each congestion event leads to buffer queueing and thus to an increasing end-to-end delay. In the case of delay sensitive applications, a large delay might not be acceptable and a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-01-23 Stefano D'Aronco , Laura Toni , Sergio Mena , Xiaoqing Zhu , Pascal Frossard

Inter-datacenter networks connect dozens of geographically dispersed datacenters and carry traffic flows with highly variable sizes and different classes. Adaptive flow routing can improve efficiency and performance by assigning paths to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-07-11 Mohammad Noormohammadpour , Cauligi S. Raghavendra

Cloud computing infrastructures increasingly rely on geographically distributed data centers to meet the growing demand for low latency, high availability, and cost-efficient service delivery. In this context, load balancing plays a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Saeid Aghasoleymani Najafabadi , Elaheh Nabavi Nia

With the ever-growing need of data in HPC applications, the congestion at the I/O level becomes critical in super-computers. Architectural enhancement such as burst-buffers and pre-fetching are added to machines, but are not sufficient to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-02-23 Guillaume Aupy , Ana Gainaru , Valentin Le Fèvre

This paper introduces a high-performance artificial intelligence operating system tailored for low-altitude aviation, designed to address key challenges such as real-time task execution, computational efficiency, and seamless modular…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Minzhe Tan , Xinlin Fan , Jian He , Yi Hou , Zhan Liu , Yaopeng Jiang , Y. M. Jiang