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Black phosphorus has attracted interest as a material for use in optoelectronic devices due to many favorable properties such as a high carrier mobility, field-effect, and a direct bandgap that can range from 0.3 eV in its bulk crystalline…

The luminescence of fifteen representative Eu$^{2+}$-doped phosphors used for white-LED and scintillation applications is studied through a Constrained Density Functional Theory. Transition energies and Stokes shift are deduced from…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-20 Yongchao Jia , Anna Miglio , Samuel Poncé , Masayoshi Mikami , Xavier Gonze

Black phosphorus is a monoatomic semiconducting layered material that degrades exothermically in the presence of light and ambient contaminants. Its degradation dynamics remain largely unknown. Even before degradation, local-probe studies…

We have calculated the dispersion curves of H vibrational modes on Pt(111), using first-principles, total energy calculations based on a mixed-basis set and norm-conserving pseudopotentials. Linear response theory and the harmonic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Sampyo Hong , Talat S. Rahman , Rolf Heid , Klaus Peter Bohnen

The energetics of H$_2$ interacting with the Si(100) surface is studied by means of {\em ab initio} total energy calculations within the framework of density functional theory. We find a direct desorption pathway from the mono-hydride phase…

mtrl-th · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Kratzer , B. Hammer , J. K. Norskov

Si deposition on H terminated Si(100)-2x1 and 3x1 surfaces at temperatures 300-530 K is studied by scanning tunneling microscopy. Hydrogen apparently hinders Si adatom diffusion and enhances surface roughening. The post-growth annealing…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Jeong-Young Ji , T. -C. Shen

The interaction of the PBr3 molecule with Si dangling bonds (DBs) on a chlorinated Si(100) surface was studied. The DBs were charged in a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) and then exposed to PBr3 directly in the STM chamber. Uncharged…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-28 T. V. Pavlova , V. M. Shevlyuga

The s manifold energy levels for phosphorus donors in silicon are important input parameters for the design and modelling of electronic devices on the nanoscale. In this paper we calculate these energy levels from first principles using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-05 J. S. Smith , A. Budi , M. C. Per , N. Vogt , D. W. Drumm , L. C. L. Hollenberg , J. H. Cole , S. P. Russo

The adsorption kinetics of the cationic surfactant dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide at the air-water interface has been studied by the maximum bubble pressure method at concentrations below the critical micellar concentration. At short…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-03-25 Hernan Ritacco , Dominique Langevin , Haim Diamant , David Andelman

Using a tight-binding Hamiltonian for phosphorene, we have calculated the real part of the polarizability and the corresponding dielectric function, Re$[\epsilon(\textbf{q},\omega)]$, at zero temperature (T = 0) with free carrier density…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-09-11 Po Hsin Shih , Thi Nga Do , Godfrey Gumbs , Dipendra Dahal

The structures and energetics of organic molecules adsorbed onto clean and H-passivated Si(001)-(2$\times$1) surfaces have been calculated using density functional theory. For benzene adsorbed on the clean Si surface the tight-bridge…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Karen Johnston , Risto M. Nieminen

Experimental evidence indicating the beneficial impact of a phosphorous diffusion gettering (PDG) in the reduction of trapping centers is shown, as observed by means of inductively coupled photoconductance (PC) decay and lifetime…

In this article, the results of investigation of processes occurring during the molecular-beam deposition of germanium layers on Si$_3$N$_4$ dielectric substrates within a wide range of the Ge film growth temperatures (30 to 600{\deg}C) are…

We have studied the diffusion inside the silica network of sodium atoms initially located outside the surfaces of an amorphous silica film. We have focused our attention on structural and dynamical quantities, and we have found that the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Rarivomanantsoa , Philippe Jund , Remi Jullien

Surface sensitive synchrotron x-ray scattering studies were performed to obtain the distribution of monovalent ions next to a highly charged interface. A lipid phosphate (dihexadecyl hydrogen-phosphate) was spread as a monolayer at the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Wei Bu , David Vaknin , Alex Travesset

The "textbook" phonon mean free path (MFP) of heat carrying phonons in silicon at room temperature is ~40 nm. However, a large contribution to the thermal conductivity comes from low-frequency phonons with much longer MFPs. We present a…

Diffusion of Ga adatom at the As rich, low temperature c(4$\times$4) reconstructions of GaAs(001) surface is analyzed. We use known energy landscape for the motion of Ga adatom at two different $\alpha$ and $\beta$ surface phases to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 Marcin Mińkowski , Magdalena A. Załuska-Kotur

Silicon together with its native oxide SiO$_2$ was recognized as an outstanding material system for the semiconductor industry in the 1950s. In state-of-the-art device technology, SiO$_2$ is widely used as an insulator in combination with…

We show the possibility of tailoring the molecular arrangement, as well as the chemical and structural modifications, of porphyrins at the monolayer saturation coverage on TiO2(110) by Synchrotron photoemission, electron diffraction, STM…

Density functional theory and many-body (GW+BSE) calculations of transmittance, absorbance, and reflectance are performed on silicon and black phosphorus (BP). We find that a damping value of 0.01 used in the dielectric function calculation…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-08 Burak Ozdemir
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