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We show that any two Hadamard subfactors arising from a pair of distinct complex Hadamard matrices of order 3 are either equal or conjugate by a unitary in the relative commutant of their intersection. Moreover, when the Hadamard subfactors…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Keshab Chandra Bakshi , Satyajit Guin , Guruprasad

To any complex Hadamard matrix H one associates a spin model commuting square, and therefore a hyperfinite subfactor. The standard invariant of this subfactor captures certain "group-like" symmetries of H. To gain some insight, we compute…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wes Camp , Remus Nicoara

Jones proposed the study of two subfactors of a $II_1$ factor as a quantization of two closed subspaces in a Hilbert space. The Pimsner-Popa probabilistic constant, Sano-Watatani angle, interior and exterior angle, and Connes-St{\o}rmer…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Keshab Chandra Bakshi , Satyajit Guin

We prove that finiteness of the index of the intersection of a finite set of finite index subalgebras in a von Neumann algebra (with small centre) is equivalent to the finite dimensionality of the algebra generated by the conditional…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vaughan F. R. Jones , Feng Xu

Based on the fact that, for a subfactor $N$ of a II$_1$ factor $M,$ the first non-trivial Jones index is 2 and then $M$ is decomposed as the crossed product of $N$ by an outer action of ${\mathbb{Z}}_2,$ we study pairs $ \{N, uNu^* \}$ from…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-05-18 Marie Choda

We introduce a construction that, given a pair (u,v) of complex Hadamard matrices of the same order, generates infinitely many biunitary matrices of varying (and distinct) orders. As a key application, this framework yields nested sequences…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Keshab Chandra Bakshi , Satyajit Guin , Guruprasad

Subfactors of the hyperfinite II$_1$ factor with ''exotic'' properties can be constructed from nondegenerate commuting squares of multi-matrix algebras. We show that the subfactor planar algebra of these commuting square subfactors…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Dietmar Bisch , Julio Cáceres

A hyperfinite $II_1$ subfactor may be obtained from a symmetric commuting square via iteration of the basic construction. For certain commuting squares constructed from Hadamard matrices, we describe this subfactor as a group-type inclusion…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-11-11 Richard D. Burstein

Several intersection matrices of $s$-subsets vs. $k$-subsets of a $v$-set are introduced in the literature. We study these matrices systematically through counting arguments and generating function techniques. A number of new or known…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-15 N. Ghareghani , E. Ghorbani , M. Mohammad-Noori

We consider noncommuting pairs P,Q of intermediate subfactors of an irreducible, finite-index inclusion N in M of II_1 factors such that P and Q are supertransitive with Jones index less than 4 over N. We show that up to isomorphism of the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pinhas Grossman

For a given selection of rows and columns from a Fourier matrix, we give a number of tests for whether the resulting submatrix is Hadamard based on the primitive sets of those rows and columns. In particular, we demonstrate that whether a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-02-03 John E. Herr , Troy M. Wiegand

We study the transverse momentum resummation for dijet correlation in hadron collisions based on the Collins-Soper-Sterman formalism. The complete one-loop calculations are carried out in the collinear factorization framework for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-11 Peng Sun , C. -P. Yuan , Feng Yuan

It is known that the eigenvalues of selfadjoint elements a,b,c with a+b+c=0 in the factor R^omega (ultrapower of the hyperfinite II1 factor) are characterized by a system of inequalities analogous to the classical Horn inequalities of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-27 H. Bercovici , B. Collins , K. Dykema , W. S. Li , D. Timotin

For a real affine hyperplane arrangement, we define an integer intersection matrix with a natural $q$-deformation related to the intersections of bounded chambers of the arrangement. By connecting the integer matrix to a bilinear form of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Jens Niklas Eberhardt , Carl Mautner

We give several algorithms addressing computations of intersections of conjugate subgroups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Rita Gitik

We introduce fusion algebras with not necessarily positive structure constants and without identity element. We prove that they are semisimple when tensored with $\mathbb{C}$ and that their characters satisfy orthogonality relations. Then…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Cuntz

In this note, we explore the connections between the confluent Vandermonde matrix over an arbitrary field and several mathematical topics, including interpolation polynomials, Hasse derivatives, LU factorization, companion matrices and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Chi-Kwong Li , Jephian C. -H. Lin

In [8] a notion of generalized Hadamard product was introduced. We show that when certain kinds of tensors interact with the eigenvalues of symmetric matrices the resulting formulae can be nicely expressed using the generalized Hadamard…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hristo S. Sendov

We prove that one can realize certain triangulated subcategories of the singularity category of a complete intersection as homotopy categories of matrix factorizations. Moreover, we prove that for any commutative ring and non-zerodivisor,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Petter Andreas Bergh , David A. Jorgensen

The relative position of one subfactor of a factor has been proved quite rich since the work of Jones. We shall show that the theory of relative position of several subspaces of a separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert space is also rich.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masatoshi Enomoto , Yasuo Watatani
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