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The histopathological analysis of whole-slide images (WSIs) is fundamental to cancer diagnosis but is a time-consuming and expert-driven process. While deep learning methods show promising results, dominant patch-based methods artificially…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-08 Alexander Weers , Alexander H. Berger , Laurin Lux , Peter Schüffler , Daniel Rueckert , Johannes C. Paetzold

Generating computational anatomical models of cerebrovascular networks is vital for improving clinical practice and understanding brain oxygen transport. This is achieved by extracting graph-based representations based on pre-mapping of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-23 Rafat Damseh , Patrick Delafontaine-Martel , Philippe Pouliot , Farida Cheriet , Frederic Lesage

Graphs are quickly emerging as a leading abstraction for the representation of data. One important application domain originates from an emerging discipline called "connectomics". Connectomics studies the brain as a graph; vertices…

Accurate automated extraction of brain vessel centerlines from CTA images plays an important role in diagnosis and therapy of cerebrovascular diseases, such as stroke. However, this task remains challenging due to the complex…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-17 Sijie Liu , Ruisheng Su , Jianghang Su , Jingmin Xin , Jiayi Wu , Wim van Zwam , Pieter Jan van Doormaal , Aad van der Lugt , Wiro J. Niessen , Nanning Zheng , Theo van Walsum

In brain connectomics, the cortical surface is parcellated into different regions of interest (ROIs) prior to statistical analysis. The brain connectome for each individual can then be represented as a graph, with the nodes corresponding to…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-10-07 Steven Winter , Zhengwu Zhang , David Dunson

Biological neural networks define the brain function and intelligence of humans and other mammals, and form ultra-large, spatial, structured graphs. Their neuronal organization is closely interconnected with the spatial organization of the…

The reconstruction of cortical surfaces from brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans is essential for quantitative analyses of cortical thickness and sulcal morphology. Although traditional and deep learning-based algorithmic pipelines…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-21 Fabian Bongratz , Anne-Marie Rickmann , Sebastian Pölsterl , Christian Wachinger

We develop a new contour tracing algorithm to enhance the results of the latest object contour detectors. The goal is to achieve a perfectly closed, 1 pixel wide and detailed object contour, since this type of contour could be analyzed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-15 André Peter Kelm , Udo Zölzer

Quantitative analysis of vessel wall structures by automated vessel wall segmentation provides useful imaging biomarkers in evaluating atherosclerotic lesions and plaque progression time-efficiently. To quantify vessel wall features,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-06 Li Chen , Jie Sun , Gador Canton , Niranjan Balu , Xihai Zhao , Rui Li , Thomas S. Hatsukami , Jenq-Neng Hwang , Chun Yuan

Accurate automatic segmentation of brain anatomy from $T_1$-weighted~($T_1$-w) magnetic resonance images~(MRI) has been a computationally intensive bottleneck in neuroimaging pipelines, with state-of-the-art results obtained by unsupervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-01 Amod Jog , Bruce Fischl

Skeletonization extracts thin representations from images that compactly encode their geometry and topology. These representations have become an important topological prior for preserving connectivity in curvilinear structures, aiding…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-11 Luis D. Reyes Vargas , Martin J. Menten , Johannes C. Paetzold , Nassir Navab , Mohammad Farid Azampour

Fully automatic cardiac segmentation can be a fast and reproducible method to extract clinical measurements from an echocardiography examination. The U-Net architecture is the current state-of-the-art deep learning architecture for medical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Gilles Van De Vyver , Sarina Thomas , Guy Ben-Yosef , Sindre Hellum Olaisen , Håvard Dalen , Lasse Løvstakken , Erik Smistad

Detection of cartilage loss is crucial for the diagnosis of osteo- and rheumatoid arthritis. A large number of automatic segmentation tools have been reported so far for cartilage assessment in magnetic resonance images of large joints. As…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-23 Nikita Vladimirov , Ekaterina Brui , Anatoliy Levchuk , Vladimir Fokin , Aleksandr Efimtcev , David Bendahan

Accurate fetal brain segmentation is crucial for extracting biomarkers and assessing neurodevelopment, especially in conditions such as corpus callosum dysgenesis (CCD), which can induce drastic anatomical changes. However, the rarity of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Marina Grifell i Plana , Vladyslav Zalevskyi , Léa Schmidt , Yvan Gomez , Thomas Sanchez , Vincent Dunet , Mériam Koob , Vanessa Siffredi , Meritxell Bach Cuadra

We hereby present a full synthetic model, able to mimic the various constituents of the cerebral vascular tree: the cerebral arteries, the bifurcations and the intracranial aneurysms. By building this model, our goal was to provide a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-28 Rafic Nader , Florent Autrusseau , Vincent L'Allinec , Romain Bourcier

Vascular networks play a crucial role in understanding brain functionalities. Brain integrity and function, neuronal activity and plasticity, which are crucial for learning, are actively modulated by their local environments, specifically…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-28 Jiachen Yao , Nina Hagemann , Qiaojie Xiong , Jianxu Chen , Dirk M. Hermann , Chao Chen

The study objective was to investigate the performance of a dedicated convolutional neural network (CNN) optimized for wrist cartilage segmentation from 2D MR images. CNN utilized a planar architecture and patch-based (PB) training approach…

Background: The hippocampus plays a crucial role in memory and cognition. Because of the associated toxicity from whole brain radiotherapy, more advanced treatment planning techniques prioritize hippocampal avoidance, which depends on an…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-06-16 Yang Lei , Yifu Ding , Richard L. J. Qiu , Tonghe Wang , Justin Roper , Yabo Fu , Hui-Kuo Shu , Hui Mao , Xiaofeng Yang

Brain connectivity analysis based on magnetic resonance imaging is crucial for understanding neurological mechanisms. However, edge-based connectivity inference faces significant challenges, particularly the curse of dimensionality when…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-23 Zijing Li , Chenhao Zeng , Shufei Ge

Accurately restoring topology is both challenging and crucial in tubular structure extraction tasks, such as blood vessel segmentation and road network extraction. Diverging from traditional approaches based on pixel-level classification,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Zhao Zhang , Ziwei Zhao , Dong Wang , Liwei Wang