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We present detailed, multi-wavelength analysis of GRB 210704A: a Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor discovered and Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) detected gamma-ray burst (GRB). The burst is dominated by a short ($\approx 2$ s) pulse followed…

The intriguing observations of Swift/BAT X-ray flash XRF 060218 and the BATSE-BeppoSAX gamma-ray burst GRB 980425, both with much lower luminosity and redshift compared to other observed bursts, naturally lead to the question of how these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Francisco Virgili , Enwei Liang , Bing Zhang

Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are short-duration, highly-energetic extragalactic radio transients with unclear origins & emission mechanisms. Despite extensive multi-wavelength searches, no credible X-ray or other prompt electromagnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-18 G. Waratkar , M. Dixit , S. P. Tendulkar , V. Bhalerao , D. Bhattacharya , S. Vadawale

We report results from an investigation at hard X-rays (above 18 keV) and soft X-rays (below 10 keV) of a sample of X-ray transients located on the Galactic plane and detected with the bursticity method, as reported in the latest 1,000…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-22 V. Sguera , L. Sidoli , A. J. Bird , A. Paizis , A. Bazzano

We present a novel representation learning method for downstream tasks like anomaly detection, unsupervised classification, and similarity searches in high-energy data sets. This enabled the discovery of a new extragalactic fast X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-05 Steven Dillmann , Juan Rafael Martínez-Galarza , Roberto Soria , Rosanne Di Stefano , Vinay L. Kashyap

Supergiant Fast X-ray transients are a subclass of high mass X-ray binaries displaying a peculiar and still poorly understood extreme variability in the X-ray domain. These sources undergo short sporadic outbursts (LX ~ 10^36 - 10^37…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 E. Bozzo , P. Romano , C. Ferrigno , P. Esposito , V. Mangano

Aims: Recently, cosmological fast radio bursts (FRBs) have been used to provide the most stringent limit up to date on Einstein's Equivalence Principle (EEP). We study how to further test EEP with FRBs. Methods: Future systematic radio…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-19 Shuang-Nan Zhang

Originating from neutron star-neutron star (NS-NS) or neutron star-black hole (NS-BH) mergers, short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) are the first electromagnetic emitters associated with gravitational waves. This association makes the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-30 Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Vahe' Petrosian , Luke Bowden

We reduce and analyse the available James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) ERO and ERS NIRCam imaging (SMACS0723, GLASS, CEERS) in combination with the latest deep ground-based near-infrared imaging in the COSMOS field (provided by UltraVISTA…

We present measurements of the relation between X-ray luminosity and star formation activity for a sample of normal galaxies spanning the redshift range between 0 and 0.25. We use data acquired by SRG/eROSITA for the performance and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-18 G. Riccio , G. Yang , Małek , M. Boquien , Junais , F. Pistis , M. Hamed , M. Grespan , M. Paolillo , O. Torbaniuk

The isotropic luminosity function (LF) and formation rate history (FRH) of long GRBs is by the first time constrained by using jointly both the observed GRB peak-flux and redshift distributions. Our results support an evolving LF and a FRH…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 C. Firmani , V. Avila-Reese , G. Ghisellini , A. V. Tutukov , ;

We study the luminosity function (LF), the comoving rate and the detection rate of Long Gamma-Ray Burst (LGRBs) to high redshift, using galaxy catalogues constructed by combining high-resolution N-body simulations with semi-analytic models…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 M. A. Campisi , L. -X. Li , P. Jakobsson

Supergiant fast X-ray transients (SFXTs) are a peculiar class of supergiant high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB) systems characterised by extreme variability in the X-ray domain. In current models, this is mainly attributed to the clumpy nature of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-10 C. Maitra , F. Haberl , G. Vasilopoulos , L. Ducci , K. Dennerl , S. Carpano

We report on results of the on-ground X-ray calibration of the Wide-field X-ray Telescope (WXT) built from novel lobster-eye micro-pore optics, onboard the Einstein Probe (EP) satellite. To fully characterize the instrumental performance…

(Shortened Abstract) We present new X-ray data taken from the ROSAT PSPC pointing archive for 21 clusters in the Einstein Extended Medium Sensitivity Survey (EMSS). We have supplemented these data with new optical follow-up observations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 R. C. Nichol , B. P. Holden , A. K. Romer , M. P. Ulmer , D. J. Burke , C. A. Collins

The usage of cumulative luminosity distributions, constructed thanks to the long-term observations available through wide field hard X-ray imagers, has been recently exploited to study the averaged high energy emission (>17 keV) from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 E. Bozzo , P. Romano , L. Ducci , F. Bernardini , M. Falanga

We present the results of a 30ks XMM-Newton observation of the supergiant fast X-ray transient (SFXT) SAX J1818.6-1703 - the first in-depth soft X-ray study of this source around periastron. INTEGRAL observations shortly before and after…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-20 C. M. Boon , A. J. Bird , A. B. Hill , L. Sidoli , V. Sguera , M. E. Goossens , M. Fiocchi , V. A. McBride , S. P. Drave

The recently-finished Edinburgh UVX quasar survey at B < 18 is used together with other complete samples to estimate the shape and evolution of the optical luminosity function in the redshift range 0.3 < z < 2.2. There is a significantly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-28 Pippa Goldschmidt , Lance Miller

Einstein Probe is a small mission dedicated to time-domain high-energy astrophysics. Its primary goals are to discover high-energy transients and to monitor variable objects in the $0.5-4~$keV X-rays, at higher sensitivity by one order of…

We calculate durations and spectral parameters for 207 Swift bursts detected by the BAT instrument from April 2007 to August 2009, including 67 events with measured redshifts. This is the first supplement to our catalog of 425 Swift GRBs…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Nathaniel R. Butler , Joshua S. Bloom , Dovi Poznanski