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The launch of the Einstein Probe (EP) mission has revolutionized the detection and follow-up observations of fast X-ray transients (FXTs) by providing prompt and timely access to their precise localizations. In the first year of its…

Fast X-ray Transients (FXTs) represent a new class of highly luminous transients in soft X-rays ($\sim$0.3-10 keV) associated with violent astrophysical processes. They manifest as short, singular flashes of X-ray photons with durations…

Fast X-ray Transients (FXTs) are extragalactic bursts of soft X-rays first identified >10 years ago. Since then, nearly 40 events have been discovered, although almost all of these have been recovered from archival Chandra and XMM-Newton…

The origin of extragalactic fast X-ray transients (EFXTs) remains a fundamental open question in high-energy astrophysics. The Einstein Probe (EP) mission provides a transformative opportunity to investigate their nature. While mounting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-18 Qin-Mei Li , Qi-Bin Sun , Sheng-Bang Qian , Fu-Xing Li

Fast X-ray transients (FXTs) are extragalactic bursts of X-rays first identified in archival X-ray data, and now routinely discovered by the Einstein Probe in real time, which is continuously surveying the night sky in the soft ($0.5 - 4$…

Fast X-ray Transients (FXTs) are a rare and poorly understood phenomenon with a variety of possible progenitors. The launch of the Einstein Probe (EP) mission has facilitated a rapid increase in the real-time discovery and follow-up of…

X-ray transients (XTs) driven by newborn magnetars from mergers of neutron star binaries (NSBs) were occasionally detected in the narrow-field {\it Chandra} Deep Field-South survey (CDF-S) and the {\it Swift}/XRT observations of short…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-06 Le Zou , Ji-Gui Cheng , Rui-Chong Hu , Wen-Jin Xie , En-Wei Liang

The recent launch of Einstein Probe (EP) in early 2024 opened up a new window onto the transient X-ray sky, allowing for real-time discovery and follow-up of fast X-ray transients (FXRTs). Multi-wavelength observations of FXRTs and their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-29 R. Ricci , E. Troja , Y. Yang , M. Yadav , Y. Liu , H. Sun , X. Wu , H. Gao , B. Zhang , W. Yuan

Despite being operational for only a short time, the Einstein Probe mission, with its large field of view and rapid localisation capabilities, has already significantly advanced the study of rapid variability in the soft X-ray sky. We…

The nature of the minute-to-hour long Fast X-ray Transients (FXTs) localised by telescopes such as Chandra, Swift, and XMM-Newton remains mysterious, with numerous models suggested for the events. Here, we report multi-wavelength…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-26 Andrew J. Levan , Peter G. Jonker , Andrea Saccardi , Daniele Bjørn Malesani , Nial R. Tanvir , Luca Izzo , Kasper E. Heintz , Daniel Mata Sánchez , Jonathan Quirola-Vásquez , Manuel A. P. Torres , Susanna D. Vergani , Steve Schulze , Andrea Rossi , Paolo D'Avanzo , Benjamin Gompertz , Antonio Martin-Carrillo , Antonio de Ugarte Postigo , Benjamin Schneider , Weimin Yuan , Zhixing Ling , Wenjie Zhang , Xuan Mao , Yuan Liu , Hui Sun , Dong Xu , Zipei Zhu , José Feliciano Agüí Fernández , Lorenzo Amati , Franz E. Bauer , Sergio Campana , Francesco Carotenuto , Ashley Chrimes , Joyce N. D. van Dalen , Valerio D'Elia , Massimo Della Valle , Massimiliano De Pasquale , Vikram S. Dhillon , Lluís Galbany , Nicola Gaspari , Giulia Gianfagna , Andreja Gomboc , Nusrin Habeeb , Agnes P. C. van Hoof , Youdong Hu , Pall Jakobsson , Yashaswi Julakanti , Judith Korth , Chryssa Kouveliotou , Tanmoy Laskar , Stuart P. Littlefair , Elisabetta Maiorano , Jirong Mao , Andrea Melandri , M. Coleman Miller , Tamal Mukherjee , Samantha R. Oates , Paul O'Brien , Jesse T. Palmerio , Hannu Parviainen , Daniëlle L. A. Pieterse , Silvia Piranomonte , Luigi Piro , Giovanna Pugliese , Maria E. Ravasio , Ben Rayson , Ruben Salvaterra , Rubén Sánchez-Ramírez , Nikhil Sarin , Samuel P. R. Shilling , Rhaana L. C. Starling , Gianpiero Tagliaferri , Aishwarya Linesh Thakur , Christina C. Thöne , Klaas Wiersema , Isabelle Worssam , Tayyaba Zafar

Fast X-ray transients (FXRTs) are short-lived X-ray outbursts with diverse progenitor scenarios, including compact object mergers, stellar core-collapses and tidal disruption events. The Einstein Probe (EP) has enabled the rapid discovery…

We present a multi-wavelength analysis of the fast X-ray transient EP 241021a, discovered by the Wide-field X-ray Telescope aboard the \emph{Einstein Probe} satellite on 2024 October 21. The event was not detected in gamma-rays. Follow-up…

Fast X-ray Transients (FXTs) are short-lived extra-galactic X-ray sources. Recent progress through multi-wavelength follow-up of Einstein Probe discovered FXTs has shown that several are related to collapsars, which can also produce…

Extragalactic fast X-ray transients (FXTs) are a class of soft (0.3-10 keV) X-ray transients lasting a few hundred seconds to several hours. Several progenitor mechanisms have been suggested to produce FXTs, including supernova shock…

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are intense radio transients whose physical origin remains unknown. Therefore, it is of crucial importance to use a model-independent method to obtain the energy function and cosmic formation rate directly from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-12 Can-Min Deng , Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu
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