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HIV-1 protease represents an appealing system for directed enzyme re-design, since it has various different endogenous targets, a relatively simple structure and it is well studied. Recently Chaudhury and Gray (Structure (2009) 17: 1636 --…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-05-07 Jan H. Jensen , Martin Willemoës , Jakob R. Winther , Luca De Vico

In recent years, deep learning techniques have made significant strides in molecular generation for specific targets, driving advancements in drug discovery. However, existing molecular generation methods present significant limitations:…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Taojie Kuang , Qianli Ma , Athanasios V. Vasilakos , Yu Wang , Qiang , Cheng , Zhixiang Ren

Advances in life sciences over the last few decades have lead to the generation of a huge amount of biological data. Computing research has become a vital part in driving biological discovery where analysis and categorization of biological…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-03-31 S. M. Vidanagamachchi , S. D. Dewasurendra , R. G. Ragel , M. Niranjan

Hyperspectral image (HSI) clustering has been a fundamental but challenging task with zero training labels. Currently, some deep graph clustering methods have been successfully explored for HSI due to their outstanding performance in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Yao Ding , Weijie Kang , Aitao Yang , Zhili Zhang , Junyang Zhao , Jie Feng , Danfeng Hong , Qinhe Zheng

Melanoma is an aggressive and highly metastatic cancer that exhibits stubborn resistance to conventional therapies, highlighting the need for novel treatments. Existing therapeutic strategies often suffer from systemic toxicity, poor…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-10 Ruoyang Zhao , Xiaowei Wang , Jiajia Hu , Qingqing Sun , Xinmin Zhao , Jun Guo , Feng Zhang , Min Wu

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death globally, and thus there is an urgent need for early and accurate diagnostic techniques. Although ultrasound imaging is a widely used technique for breast cancer screening, it faces…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-11 Pandiyaraju V , Shravan Venkatraman , Pavan Kumar S , Santhosh Malarvannan , Kannan A

Assessment of circulating CD4 count change over time in HIV-infected subjects on antiretroviral therapy (ART) is a central component of disease monitoring. The increasing number of HIV-infected subjects starting therapy and the limited…

We present a systematically improvable tensor hypercontraction (THC) factorization based on interpolative separable density fitting (ISDF). We illustrate algorithmic details to achieve this within the framework of Becke's atom-centered…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-01-15 Joonho Lee , Lin Lin , Martin Head-Gordon

Binary code similarity detection (BCSD) serves as a fundamental technique for various software engineering tasks, e.g., vulnerability detection and classification. Attacks against such models have therefore drawn extensive attention, aiming…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Mingjie Chen , Tiancheng Zhu , Mingxue Zhang , Yiling He , Minghao Lin , Penghui Li , Kui Ren

We introduce a Machine Learning framework, HIPED (HeIght and width Predictor for Edge Dynamics), for predicting and optimizing pedestal and core performance in spherical tokamak plasmas. Trained on pedestal and core datasets from the third…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-04-29 J. F. Parisi , J. G. Clark , J. W. Berkery , C. Bowman , C. J. Fitzpatrick , S. M. Kaye , M. Lampert

In this communication we introduce an efficient implementation of adaptive biasing that greatly improves the speed of free energy computation in molecular dynamics simulations. We investigated the use of accelerated simulations to inform on…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Bradley M. Dickson , Parker W de Waal , Zachary H Ramjan , H Eric Xu , Scott B. Rothbart

T-cells play a key role in adaptive immunity by mounting specific responses against diverse pathogens. An effective binding between T-cell receptors (TCRs) and pathogen-derived peptides presented on Major Histocompatibility Complexes (MHCs)…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-05 Gian Marco Visani , Michael N. Pun , Anastasia A. Minervina , Philip Bradley , Paul Thomas , Armita Nourmohammad

Being HIV-1-PR an essential enzyme in the viral life cycle, its inhibition can control AIDS. Because the folding of single domain proteins, like HIV-1-PR is controlled by local elementary structures (LES, folding units stabilized by…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 R. A. Broglia , G. Tiana , D. Provasi , F. Simona , L. Sutto , F. Vasile , M. Zanotti

Drug discovery is a multi-stage process that comprises two costly major steps: pre-clinical research and clinical trials. Among its stages, lead optimization easily consumes more than half of the pre-clinical budget. We propose a combined…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Leili Zhang , Giacomo Domeniconi , Chih-Chieh Yang , Seung-gu Kang , Ruhong Zhou , Guojing Cong

Designing protein-binding proteins with high affinity is critical in biomedical research and biotechnology. Despite recent advancements targeting specific proteins, the ability to create high-affinity binders for arbitrary protein targets…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Zhenqiao Song , Tiaoxiao Li , Lei Li , Martin Renqiang Min

We investigate the potentialities offered by the study of J/psi exclusive photo-production in ultra-peripheral collisions at a fixed-target experiment using the proton and lead LHC beams (generically denoted as AFTER@LHC) on hydrogen…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 J. P. Lansberg , L. Massacrier , L. Szymanowski , J. Wagner

Therapeutic antibody candidates often require extensive engineering to improve key functional and developability properties before clinical development. This can be achieved through iterative design, where starting molecules are optimized…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Aniruddh Raghu , Sebastian Ober , Maxwell Kazman , Hunter Elliott

We adapted existing polymer growth strategies for equilibrium sampling of peptides described by modern atomistic forcefields with implicit solvent. The main novel feature of our approach is the use of pre-calculated statistical libraries of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-03-04 A. B. Mamonov , X. Zhang , D. M. Zuckerman

Molecular conformation generation aims to generate three-dimensional coordinates of all the atoms in a molecule and is an important task in bioinformatics and pharmacology. Previous methods usually first predict the interatomic distances,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-01-02 Jinhua Zhu , Yingce Xia , Chang Liu , Lijun Wu , Shufang Xie , Yusong Wang , Tong Wang , Tao Qin , Wengang Zhou , Houqiang Li , Haiguang Liu , Tie-Yan Liu

Effective generation of molecular structures, or new chemical entities, that bind to target proteins is crucial for lead identification and optimization in drug discovery. Despite advancements in atom- and motif-wise deep learning models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Guanlue Li , Chenran Jiang , Ziqi Gao , Yu Liu , Chenyang Liu , Jiean Chen , Yong Huang , Jia Li