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Foundation models are now increasingly being developed for Earth observation (EO), yet they often rely on stochastic masking that do not explicitly enforce physics constraints; a critical trustworthiness limitation, in particular for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Syed Usama Imtiaz , Mitra Nasr Azadani , Nasrin Alamdari

Foundation Models (FMs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance across domains by leveraging large-scale pretraining. In Earth Observation (EO), the availability of petabyte-scale satellite archives has recently enabled the development…

Biometric capture devices have been utilised to estimate a person's alertness through near-infrared iris images, expanding their use beyond just biometric recognition. However, capturing a substantial number of corresponding images related…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Juan E. Tapia , Christoph Busch

This paper assesses trending AI foundation models, especially emerging computer vision foundation models and their performance in natural landscape feature segmentation. While the term foundation model has quickly garnered interest from the…

We present AiTLAS: Benchmark Arena -- an open-source benchmark suite for evaluating state-of-the-art deep learning approaches for image classification in Earth Observation (EO). To this end, we present a comprehensive comparative analysis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Ivica Dimitrovski , Ivan Kitanovski , Dragi Kocev , Nikola Simidjievski

Foundation models are vital tools in various Computer Vision applications. They take as input a single RGB image and output a deep feature representation that is useful for various applications. However, in case we have multiple views of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Leo Segre , Or Hirschorn , Shai Avidan

Foundation models (FMs) promise to generalize medical imaging, but their effectiveness varies. It remains unclear how pre-training domain (medical vs. general), paradigm (e.g., text-guided), and architecture influence embedding quality,…

Weed and crop segmentation is becoming an increasingly integral part of precision farming that leverages the current computer vision and deep learning technologies. Research has been extensively carried out based on images captured with a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Junfeng Gao , Wenzhi Liao , David Nuyttens , Peter Lootens , Erik Alexandersson , Jan Pieters

Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR), considered the gold standard for noninvasive cardiac assessment, is a diverse and complex modality requiring a wide variety of image processing tasks for comprehensive assessment of cardiac…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-03 Athira J Jacob , Indraneel Borgohain , Teodora Chitiboi , Puneet Sharma , Dorin Comaniciu , Daniel Rueckert

Pose estimation serves as a cornerstone of computer vision for understanding animal posture, behavior, and welfare. Yet, agricultural applications remain constrained by the scarcity of large, annotated datasets for livestock, especially…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Mackenzie Tapp , Sibi Chakravarthy Parivendan , Kashfia Sailunaz , Suresh Neethirajan

Stellar astrophysics relies on diverse observational modalities-primarily photometric light curves and spectroscopic data from which fundamental stellar properties are inferred. While machine learning (ML) has advanced analysis within…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-07 Ilay Kamai , Alex M. Bronstein , Hagai B. Perets

The increasing popularity of Artificial Intelligence in recent years has led to a surge in interest in image classification, especially in the agricultural sector. With the help of Computer Vision, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Sudi Murindanyi , Joyce Nakatumba-Nabende , Rahman Sanya , Rose Nakibuule , Andrew Katumba

Hyperspectral remote sensing (HIS) enables the detailed capture of spectral information from the Earth's surface, facilitating precise classification and identification of surface crops due to its superior spectral diagnostic capabilities.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Faxu Guo , Quan Feng , Sen Yang , Wanxia Yang

Spectral imaging data acquired via multispectral and hyperspectral cameras can have hundreds of channels, where each channel records the reflectance at a specific wavelength and bandwidth. Time and resource constraints limit our ability to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 William Michael Laprade , Jesper Cairo Westergaard , Svend Christensen , Mads Nielsen , Anders Bjorholm Dahl

This work leverages the recent advancements of deep learning in image processing to find optimal locations that present the important characteristics of a field. The data for training are collected at different fields in local farms with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Tan-Hanh Pham , Praneel Acharya , Sravanthi Bachina , Kristopher Osterloh , Kim-Doang Nguyen

Panicle density of cereal crops such as wheat and sorghum is one of the main components for plant breeders and agronomists in understanding the yield of their crops. To phenotype the panicle density effectively, researchers agree there is a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-20 Akshay L Chandra , Sai Vikas Desai , Vineeth N Balasubramanian , Seishi Ninomiya , Wei Guo

Shape matching is a fundamental task in computer graphics and vision, with deep functional maps becoming a prominent paradigm. However, existing methods primarily focus on learning informative feature representations by constraining…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Feifan Luo , Hongyang Chen

Monitoring seed maturity is an increasing challenge in agriculture due to climate change and more restrictive practices. Seeds monitoring in the field is essential to optimize the farming process and to guarantee yield quality through high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-04 Eric Dericquebourg , Adel Hafiane , Raphael Canals

Foundation models like ChatGPT and Sora that are trained on a huge scale of data have made a revolutionary social impact. However, it is extremely challenging for sensors in many different fields to collect similar scales of natural images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Chenyang Lei , Liyi Chen , Jun Cen , Xiao Chen , Zhen Lei , Felix Heide , Ziwei Liu , Qifeng Chen , Zhaoxiang Zhang

Precise aerial radio environment characterization is vital for low-altitude planning. However, existing datasets and estimation methods lack the high-resolution granularity required for complex aerial spaces. Additionally, current schemes…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Shijian Gao , Jiahui Liang , Yifeng Yuan , Wenlihan Lu , Guobin Shen , Liuqing Yang