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Self-supervised learning (SSL) has enabled Vision Transformers (ViTs) to learn robust representations from large-scale natural image datasets, enhancing their generalization across domains. In retinal imaging, foundation models pretrained…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-23 Benjamin A. Cohen , Jonathan Fhima , Meishar Meisel , Baskin Meital , Luis Filipe Nakayama , Eran Berkowitz , Joachim A. Behar

Food security has grown in significance due to the changing climate and its warming effects. To support the rising demand for agricultural products and to minimize the negative impact of climate change and mass cultivation, precision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Kui Zhao , Siyang Wu , Chang Liu , Yue Wu , Natalia Efremova

Transfer Learning methods are widely used in satellite image segmentation problems and improve performance upon classical supervised learning methods. In this study, we present a semantic segmentation method that allows us to make land…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Metehan Yalçın , Ahmet Alp Kındıroğlu , Furkan Burak Bağcı , Ufuk Uyan , Mahiye Uluyağmur Öztürk

Global vegetation structure mapping is critical for understanding the global carbon cycle and maximizing the efficacy of nature-based carbon sequestration initiatives. Moreover, vegetation structure mapping can help reduce the impacts of…

As one of the most widely cultivated and consumed crops, wheat is essential to global food security. However, wheat production is increasingly challenged by pests, diseases, climate change, and water scarcity, threatening yields.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Fadi Abdeladhim Zidi , Abdelkrim Ouafi , Fares Bougourzi , Cosimo Distante , Abdelmalik Taleb-Ahmed

Accurate assessment of fuel conditions is a prerequisite for fire ignition and behavior prediction, and risk management. The method proposed herein leverages diverse data sources including Landsat-8 optical imagery, Sentinel-1 (C-band)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-26 Riyaaz Uddien Shaik , Mohamad Alipour , Eric Rowell , Bharathan Balaji , Adam Watts , Ertugrul Taciroglu

This research proposes "ForCM", a novel approach to forest cover mapping that combines Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA) with Deep Learning (DL) using multispectral Sentinel-2 imagery. The study explores several DL models, including UNet,…

High-throughput plant phenotyping, the quantitative measurement of observable plant traits, is critical for modern breeding but remains constrained by a "phenotyping bottleneck," where manual data collection is labor-intensive and prone to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Abderrahmene Boudiaf , Sajd Javed

Severe weather events can cause large financial losses to farmers. Detailed information on the location and severity of damage will assist farmers, insurance companies, and disaster response agencies in making wise post-damage decisions.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-23 Ali HamidiSepehr , Seyed Vahid Mirnezami , Jason K. Ward

Data-driven deep learning methods have shown great potential in cropland mapping. However, due to multiple factors such as attributes of cropland (topography, climate, crop type) and imaging conditions (viewing angle, illumination, scale),…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Chao Tao , Aoran Hu , Rong Xiao , Haifeng Li , Yuze Wang

Semantic segmentation provides pixel-level scene understanding essential for autonomous driving and fine-grained perception tasks. However, training segmentation models requires costly, labor-intensive annotations on real-world datasets.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Yerin Cheon , Aruna Balasubramanian , Francois Rameau

Large pretrained transformers are increasingly being developed as generalised foundation models which can underpin powerful task-specific artificial intelligence models. Histopathology foundation models show great promise across many tasks,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-10 Jack Breen , Katie Allen , Kieran Zucker , Lucy Godson , Nicolas M. Orsi , Nishant Ravikumar

Accurate and timely crop yield estimation is critical for global food security, agricultural policy, and farm management. The Copernicus Sentinel-2 satellite constellation, with high spatial, temporal, and spectral resolution, has…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-26 Mohammadreza Narimani , Alireza Pourreza , Ali Moghimi , Parastoo Farajpoor

Foundation deep learning (DL) models are general models, designed to learn general, robust and adaptable representations of their target modality, enabling finetuning across a range of downstream tasks. These models are pretrained on large,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-18 Ahmed Aboulfotouh , Ashkan Eshaghbeigi , Hatem Abou-Zeid

Organic farming is a key element in achieving more sustainable agriculture. For a better understanding of the development and impact of organic farming, comprehensive, spatially explicit information is needed. This study presents an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Jan Hemmerling , Marcel Schwieder , Philippe Rufin , Leon-Friedrich Thomas , Mirela Tulbure , Patrick Hostert , Stefan Erasmi

High-throughput phenotyping (HTP) of seeds, also known as seed phenotyping, is the comprehensive assessment of complex seed traits such as growth, development, tolerance, resistance, ecology, yield, and the measurement of parameters that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Venkat Margapuri , Prapti Thapaliya , Mitchell Neilsen

Foundation models, large-scale, pre-trained deep-learning models adapted to a wide range of downstream tasks have gained significant interest lately in various deep-learning problems undergoing a paradigm shift with the rise of these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Bobby Azad , Reza Azad , Sania Eskandari , Afshin Bozorgpour , Amirhossein Kazerouni , Islem Rekik , Dorit Merhof

In recent years large model trained on huge amount of cross-modality data, which is usually be termed as foundation model, achieves conspicuous accomplishment in many fields, such as image recognition and generation. Though achieving great…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Shiqi Yang , Atsushi Hashimoto , Yoshitaka Ushiku

Support Vector Machines (SVMs) are a relatively new supervised classification technique to the land cover mapping community. They have their roots in Statistical Learning Theory and have gained prominence because they are robust, accurate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2007-09-26 Gidudu Anthony , Hulley Greg , Marwala Tshilidzi

Satellite image classification is a challenging problem that lies at the crossroads of remote sensing, computer vision, and machine learning. Due to the high variability inherent in satellite data, most of the current object classification…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-09-14 Saikat Basu , Sangram Ganguly , Supratik Mukhopadhyay , Robert DiBiano , Manohar Karki , Ramakrishna Nemani
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