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This paper presents a new C++ framework, DELPHES, performing a fast multipurpose detector response simulation. The simulation includes a tracking system, embedded into a magnetic field, calorimeters and a muon system, and possible very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-12 S. Ovyn , X. Rouby , V. Lemaitre

To cope with the High Luminosity LHC harsh conditions, the ATLAS inner tracker has to be upgraded to meet requirements in terms of radiation hardness, pile up and geometrical acceptance. The active edge technology allows to reduce the…

The ALICE experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is a multi-purpose particle detector, mainly focused on the study of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in heavy-ion collisions. In the forward rapidity region, 2.5 $<$ y $<$ 4, ALICE is…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-11-04 Luca Quaglia , ALICE collaboration

The ATLAS Fast TracKer (FTK) was designed to provide full tracking for the ATLAS high-level trigger by using pattern recognition based on Associative Memory (AM) chips and fitting in high-speed field programmable gate arrays. The tracks…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-07-07 ATLAS Collaboration

Federated learning (FL) is a privacy-preserving distributed framework for collaborative model training on devices in edge networks. However, challenges arise due to vulnerability to adversarial examples (AEs) and the non-independent and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Yu Qiao , Chaoning Zhang , Apurba Adhikary , Choong Seon Hong

The silicon pixel detector (SPD) of the ALICE experiment in preparation at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN is designed to provide the precise vertex reconstruction needed for measuring heavy flavor production in heavy ion collisions…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-07-07 Jan Conrad

ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is designed to study proton-proton and heavy-ion collisions at ultra-relativistic energies. The main goal of the experiment is to assess the properties of quark…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-25 Livia Terlizzi

The Inner Tracking System (ITS) is the key ALICE detector for the study of heavy flavour production at LHC. Heavy flavor can be studied via the identification of short-lived hadrons containing heavy quarks which have a mean proper decay…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-12 Stefan Rossegger

The exponential growth of android-based mobile IoT systems has significantly increased the susceptibility of devices to cyberattacks, particularly in smart homes, UAVs, and other connected mobile environments. This article presents a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Akarsh K Nair , Shanik Hubert Satheesh Kumar. , Deepti Gupta

Machine learning has shown promise in network intrusion detection systems, yet its performance often degrades due to concept drift and imbalanced data. These challenges are compounded by the labor-intensive process of labeling network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Ragini Gupta , Shinan Liu , Ruixiao Zhang , Xinyue Hu , Xiaoyang Wang , Hadjer Benkraouda , Pranav Kommaraju , Phuong Cao , Nick Feamster , Klara Nahrstedt

The ATLAS experiment measures the properties of particles that are products of proton-proton collisions at the LHC. The ATLAS detector will undergo a major upgrade before the high luminosity phase of the LHC. The ATLAS liquid argon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-18 Georges Aad , Thomas Calvet , Nemer Chiedde , Robert Faure , Etienne Marie Fortin , Lauri Laatu , Emmanuel Monnier , Nairit Sur

Pixel sensors based on commercial high-voltage CMOS processes are an exciting technology that is considered as an option for the outer layer of the ATLAS inner tracker upgrade at the High Luminosity LHC. Here, charged particles are detected…

Large liquid argon Time Projection Chambers have been adopted for the DUNE experiment's far detector, which will be composed of four 17 kton detectors situated 1.5 km underground at the Sanford Underground Research Facility. This represents…

The High Level Trigger (HLT) of the ALICE experiment requires massive parallel computing. One of the main tasks of the HLT system is two-dimensional cluster finding on raw data of the Time Projection Chamber (TPC), which is the main data…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Grastveit , H. Helstrup , V. Lindenstruth , C. Loizides , D. Roehrich , B. Skaali , T. Steinbeck , R. Stock , H. Tilsner , K. Ullaland , A. Vestbo , T. Vik

Asynchronous federated learning (AFL) accelerates training by eliminating the need to wait for stragglers, but its asynchronous nature introduces gradient staleness, where outdated gradients degrade performance. Existing solutions address…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Chaoyi Lu , Yiding Sun , Jinqian Chen , Zhichuan Yang , Jiangming Pan , Jihua Zhu

The new Inner Tracking System (ITS2) of the ALICE experiment began operation in 2021 with the start of LHC Run 3. Compared to its predecessor, ITS2 offers substantial improvements in pointing resolution, tracking efficiency at low…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-15 D. Agguiaro , G. Aglieri Rinella , L. Aglietta , M. Agnello , F. Agnese , B. Alessandro , G. Alfarone , J. Alme , E. Anderssen , D. Andreou , M. Angeletti , N. Apadula , P. Atkinson , C. Azzan , R. Baccomi , A. Badalà , A. Balbino , P. Barberis , F. Barile , L. Barioglio , R. Barthel , F. Baruffaldi , N. K. Behera , I. Belikov , A. Benato , M. Benettoni , F. Benotto , S. Beole , N. Bez , A. Bhatti , M. Bhopal , A. P. Bigot , G. Boca , G. Bonomi , M. Bonora , F. Borotto Dalla Vecchia , M. Borri , V. Borshchov , E. Botta , L. Boynton , G. Brower , E. Bruna , O. Brunasso Cattarello , G. E. Bruno , M. D. Buckland , S. Bufalino , P. Camerini , P. Cariola , C. Ceballos Sanchez , J. Cho , S. Cho , K. Choi , Y. Choi , N. J. Clague , O. A. Clausse , F. Colamaria , D. Colella , S. Coli , A. Collu , M. Concas , G. Contin , Y. Corrales Morales , S. Costanza , J. B. Dainton , E. Danè , W. Degraw , C. De Martin , W. Deng , G. De Robertis , P. Dhankher , A. Di Mauro , F. Dumitrache , D. Elia , M. R. Ersdal , J. Eum , A. Fantoni , G. Feofilov , J. Ferencei , F. Fichera , G. Fiorenza , A. N. Flores , A. Franco , M. Franco , J. P. Fransen , D. Gajanana , A. Galdames Perez , C. Gao , C. Gargiulo , L. Garizzo , P. Giubilato , M. Goffe , A. Grant , E. Grecka , L. Greiner , A. Grelli , A. Grimaldi , O. S. Groettvik , F. Grosa , C. Guo Hu , R. P. Hannigan , H. Helstrup , A. Hill , H. Hillemanns , P. Hindley , G. Huang , M. Iannone , J. P. Iddon , P. Ijzermans , M. A. Imhoff , A. Isakov , J. Jeong , T. Johnson , A. Junique , J. Kaewjai , M. Keil , Z. Khabanova , H. Khan , H. Kim , J. Kim , J. Kim , J. Kim , M. Kim , T. Kim , J. Klein , C. Kobdaj , A. Kotliarov , M. J. Kraan , I. Králik , F. Krizek , T. Kugathasan , C. Kuhn , P. G. Kuijer , S. Kushpil , M. J. Kweon , M. Kwon , Y. Kwon , P. La Rocca , N. Lacalamita , P. Larionov , G. Ledey , S. Lee , T. Lee , R. C. Lemmon , Y. Lesenechal , E. D. Lesser , B. E. Liang-Gilman , F. Librizzi , B. Lim , S. Lim , S. Lindsay , J. Liu , J. Liu , F. Loddo , M. Lupi , M. Mager , A. Maire , G. Mandaglio , V. Manzari , C. Markert , G. Markey , D. Marras , P. Martinengo , S. Martiradonna , M. Masera , A. Mastroserio , G. Mazza , D. Mazzaro , F. Mazzaschi , M. Mazzilli , L. Mcalpine , M. Mongelli , J. Morant , F. Morel , P. Morrall , V. Muccifora , A. Mulliri , L. Musa , A. I. Nambrath , M. Obergger , A. Orlandi , A. Palasciano , R. Panero , E. Paoletti , G. S. Pappalardo , O. Parasole , J. Park , L. Passamonti , C. Pastore , R. N. Patra , F. Pellegrino , A. Pepato , C. Petta , S. Piano , D. Pierluigi , S. Pisano , M. Pĺoskoń , M. T. Poblocki , S. Politano , E. Prakasa , F. Prino , M. Protsenko , M. Puccio , C. Puggioni , A. Rachevski , L. Ramello , M. Rasa , I. Ravasenga , A. U. Rehman , F. Reidt , M. Richter , F. Riggi , M. Rizzi , K. Røed , D. Röhrich , F. Ronchetti , M. J. Rossewij , A. Rossi , A. Russo , B. Di Ruzza , G. Saccà , M. Sacchetti , R. Sadikin , A. Sanchez Gonzalez , U. Savino , J. Schambach , F. Schlepper , R. Schotter , P. J. Secouet , M. Selina , S. Senyukov , J. J. Seo , R. Shahoyan , S. Shaukat , F. Shirokopetlev , K. Sielewicz , G. Simantovic , M. Sitta , R. J. M. Snellings , W. Snoeys , J. Song , J. M. Sonneveld , R. Spijkers , A. Sturniolo , C. P. Stylianidis , M. Šuljić , D. Sun , X. Sun , R. A. Syed , A. Szczepankiewicz , C. Terrevoli , M. Toppi , A. Trifiró , A. S. Triolo , S. Trogolo , V. Trubnikov , M. Turcato , R. Turrisi , T. Tveter , I. Tymchuk , G. L. Usai , V. Valentino , N. Valle , J. B. Van Beelen , J. W. Van Hoorne , T. Vanat , M. Varga-Kofarago , A. Velure , G. Venier , F. Veronese , A. Villani , A. Viticchié , C. Wabnitz , Y. Wang , P. Yang , E. R. Yeats , I. -K. Yoo , J. H. Yoon , S. Yuan , V. Zaccolo , A. Zampieri , C. Zampolli , E. Zhang , L. Zhang , X. Zhang , Z. Zhang , V. Zherebchevskii , N. Zurlo

Following the Phase-II upgrade during Long Shutdown (LS3), the LHC aims to reach a peak instantaneous luminosity of $7.5\times 10^{34}$cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$, which corresponds to an average of around 200 inelastic proton-proton collisions per…

A front-end readout electronics system has been developed for silicon strip detectors. The system uses an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) ATHED to realize multi-channel E&T measurement. The slow control of ASIC chips is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-06-13 Yi Qian , Hong Su , Jie Kong , Cheng-Fu Dong , Xiao-Li Ma , Xiao-Gang Li

The Pad Front End Board (pFEB) and the Strip Front End Board (sFEB) are developed for the ATLAS Phase-I sTGC Trigger Upgrade. The pFEB is used to to gather and analyze pads trigger, and the sFEB is developed to accept the pad trigger to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-12 Xinxin Wang , Feng Li , Shengquan Liu , Peng Miao , Zhilei Zhang , Tianru Geng , Shuang Zhou , Ge Jin
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