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Accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) is a widely-used technique with multiple applications, including geology, molecular biology and archeology. In order to achieve a high dynamic range, AMS requires tandem accelerators and large magnets,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-23 Radu Ionicioiu

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Optical Simulation Testbed (JOST) is a tabletop workbench to study aspects of wavefront sensing and control for a segmented space telescope, including both commissioning and maintenance activities. JOST…

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Optical Simulation Testbed (JOST) is a tabletop experiment designed to reproduce the main aspects of wavefront sensing and control (WFSC) for JWST. To replicate the key optical physics of JWST's…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Élodie Choquet , Olivier Levecq , Mamadou N'Diaye , Marshall D. Perrin , Rémi Soummer

We present AGNBoost, a machine learning framework utilizing XGBoostLSS to identify AGN and estimate redshifts from JWST NIRCam and MIRI photometry. AGNBoost constructs 66 input features from 7 NIRCam and 4 MIRI bands to predict the fraction…

We present a large spectroscopic survey with \textit{JWST}'s Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) Low Resolution Spectrometer (LRS) targeting $37$ infrared-bright galaxies between $z=0.65-2.46$ with infrared luminosities $\log L_{\rm…

Wavefront sensing involves estimating the phase and intensity of light, enabling a wide range of imaging applications, from adaptive optics and astronomy to biomedical imaging. Since conventional image sensors can only measure the spatial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-07 Nebiyou Yismaw , Vishwanath Saragadam , Aswin C. Sankaranarayanan , M. Salman Asif

We investigated the James Webb Space Telescope photometric color classification of mid-infrared (MIR) selected galaxies at high redshifts, toward cosmic noon. The aim of the present work is to obtain a z-dependent mid-infrared (MIR)…

Small, highly absorbing points are randomly present on the surfaces of the main interferometer optics in Advanced LIGO. The resulting nano-meter scale thermo-elastic deformations and substrate lenses from these micron-scale absorbers…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-05-12 Aidan F. Brooks , Gabriele Vajente , Hiro Yamamoto , Rich Abbott , Carl Adams , Rana X. Adhikari , Alena Ananyeva , Stephen Appert , Koji Arai , Joseph S. Areeda , Yasmeen Asali , Stuart M. Aston , Corey Austin , Anne M. Baer , Matthew Ball , Stefan W. Ballmer , Sharan Banagiri , David Barker , Lisa Barsotti , Jeffrey Bartlett , Beverly K. Berger , Joseph Betzwieser , Dripta Bhattacharjee , Garilynn Billingsley , Sebastien Biscans , Carl D. Blair , Ryan M. Blair , Nina Bode , Phillip Booker , Rolf Bork , Alyssa Bramley , Daniel D. Brown , Aaron Buikema , Craig Cahillane , Kipp C. Cannon , Huy Tuong Cao , Xu Chen , Alexei A. Ciobanu , Filiberto Clara , Camilla Compton , Sam J. Cooper , Kenneth R. Corley , Stefan T. Countryman , Pep B. Covas , Dennis C. Coyne , Laurence E. Datrier , Derek Davis , Chiara D. Difronzo , Katherine L. Dooley , Jenne C. Driggers , Peter Dupej , Sheila E. Dwyer , Anamaria Effler , Todd Etzel , Matthew Evans , Tom M. Evans , Jon Feicht , Alvaro Fernandez-Galiana , Peter Fritschel , Valery V. Frolov , Paul Fulda , Michael Fyffe , Joe A. Giaime , Dwayne D. Giardina , Patrick Godwin , Evan Goetz , Slawomir Gras , Corey Gray , Rachel Gray , Anna C. Green , Anchal Gupta , Eric K. Gustafson , Dick Gustafson , Evan Hall , Jonathan Hanks , Joe Hanson , Terra Hardwick , Raine K. Hasskew , Matthew C. Heintze , Adrian F. Helmling-Cornell , Nathan A. Holland , Jeff D. Jones , Shivaraj Kandhasamy , Sudarshan Karki , Marie Kasprzack , Keita Kawabe , Nutsinee Kijbunchoo , Peter J. King , Jeffrey S. Kissel , Rahul Kumar , Michael Landry , Benjamin B. Lane , Brian Lantz , Michael Laxen , Yannick K. Lecoeuche , Jessica Leviton , Liu Jian , Marc Lormand , Andrew P. Lundgren , Ronaldas Macas , Myron Macinnis , Duncan M. Macleod , Georgia L. Mansell , Szabolcs Marka , Zsuzsanna Marka , Denis V. Martynov , Ken Mason , Thomas J. Massinger , Fabrice Matichard , Nergis Mavalvala , Richard McCarthy , David E. McClelland , Scott McCormick , Lee McCuller , Jessica McIver , Terry McRae , Gregory Mendell , Kara Merfeld , Edmond L. Merilh , Fabian Meylahn , Timesh Mistry , Richard Mittleman , Gerardo Moreno , Conor M. Mow-Lowry , Simone Mozzon , Adam Mullavey , Timothy J. Nelson , Philippe Nguyen , Laura K. Nuttall , Jason Oberling , Richard J. Oram , Charles Osthelder , David J. Ottaway , Harry Overmier , Jordan R. Palamos , William Parker , Ethan Payne , Arnaud Pele , Reilly Penhorwood , Carlos J. Perez , Marc Pirello , Hugh Radkins , Karla E. Ramirez , Jonathan W. Richardson , Keith Riles , Norna A. Robertson , Jameson G. Rollins , Chandra L. Romel , Janeen H. Romie , Michael P. Ross , Kyle Ryan , Travis Sadecki , Eduardo J. Sanchez , Luis E. Sanchez , Saravanan R. Tiruppatturrajamanikkam , Richard L. Savage , Dean Schaetzl , Roman Schnabel , Robert M. Schofield , Eyal Schwartz , Danny Sellers , Thomas Shaffer , Daniel Sigg , Bram J. Slagmolen , Joshua R. Smith , Siddharth Soni , Borja Sorazu , Andrew P. Spencer , Ken A. Strain , Ling Sun , Marek J. Szczepanczyk , Michael Thomas , Patrick Thomas , Keith A. Thorne , Karl Toland , Calum I. Torrie , Gary Traylor , Maggie Tse , Alexander L. Urban , Guillermo Valdes , Daniel C. Vander-Hyde , Peter J. Veitch , Krishna Venkateswara , Gautam Venugopalan , Aaron D. Viets , Thomas Vo , Cheryl Vorvick , Madeline Wade , Robert L. Ward , Jim Warner , Betsy Weaver , Rainer Weiss , Chris Whittle , Benno Willke , Christopher C. Wipf , Liting Xiao , Hang Yu , Haocun Yu , Liyuan Zhang , Michael E. Zucker , John Zweizig

Extracting stellar fundamental parameters from SPectro-Interferometric (SPI) data requires reliable estimates of observables and with robust uncertainties (visibility, triple product, phase closure). A number of fine calibration procedures…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Pierre Cruzalèbes , Yves Rabbia , Alain Jorissen , Alain Spang , Stéphane Sacuto , Ester Pasquato , Andrea Chiavassa , Olivier Chesneau , Patrick Fréville

Advanced ground-based gravitational-wave (GW) detectors begin operation imminently. Their intended goal is not only to make the first direct detection of GWs, but also to make inferences about the source systems. Binary neutron-star mergers…

The Medium-Resolution Spectrometer (MRS) provides one of the four operating modes of the Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) on board the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). The MRS is an integral field spectrometer, measuring the spatial and…

The Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) Extreme Adaptive Optics Coronograph contains an interferometric mode: a 10-hole non-redundant mask (NRM) in its pupil wheel. GPI operates at $Y, J, H$, and $K$ bands, using an integral field unit spectrograph…

Young giant planets are the best targets for characterization with direct imaging. The Medium Resolution Spectrometer (MRS) of the Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) of the recently launched James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will give access to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 M. Mâlin , A. Boccaletti , B. Charnay , F. Kiefer , B. Bézard

The All-sky Medium Energy Gamma-ray Observatory (AMEGO) is a probe class mission concept that will provide essential contributions to multimessenger astrophysics in the late 2020s and beyond. AMEGO combines high sensitivity in the 200 keV…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-27 Julie McEnery , Juan Abel Barrio , Ivan Agudo , Marco Ajello , José-Manuel Álvarez , Stefano Ansoldi , Sonia Anton , Natalia Auricchio , John B. Stephen , Luca Baldini , Cosimo Bambi , Matthew Baring , Ulisses Barres , Denis Bastieri , John Beacom , Volker Beckmann , Wlodek Bednarek , Denis Bernard , Elisabetta Bissaldi , Peter Bloser , Harsha Blumer , Markus Boettcher , Steven Boggs , Aleksey Bolotnikov , Eugenio Bottacini , Vladimir Bozhilov , Enrico Bozzo , Michael Briggs , Jim Buckley , Eric Burns , Sara Buson , Riccardo Campana , Regina Caputo , Martina Cardillo , Ezio Caroli , Daniel Castro , S. Brad Cenko , Eric Charles , Wenlei Chen , Teddy Cheung , Stefano Ciprini , Paolo Coppi , Rui Curado da Silva , Sara Cutini , Filippo D'Ammando , Alessandro De Angelis , Michaël De Becker , Georgia De Nolfo , Stefano Del Sordo , Mattia Di Mauro , Leonardo Di Venere , Stefano Dietrich , Seth Digel , Alberto Dominguez , Michele Doro , Elizabeth Ferrara , Brian Fields , Justin Finke , Luca Foffano , Chris Fryer , Yasushi Fukazawa , Stefan Funk , Dario Gasparrini , Joseph Gelfand , Markos Georganopoulos , Francesco Giordano , Andrea Giuliani , Christian Gouiffes , Brian Grefenstette , Isabelle Grenier , Sean Griffin , Eric Grove , Sylvain Guiriec , Alice Harding , Pat Harding , Dieter Hartmann , Elizabeth Hays , Margarita Hernanz , Jack Hewitt , Jamie Holder , Michelle Hui , Andrew Inglis , Robert Johnson , Sam Jones , Gottfried Kanbach , Oleg Kargaltsev , Sarah Kaufmann , Matthew Kerr , Carolyn Kierans , Fabian Kislat , Alexei V. Klimenko , Jurgen Knodlseder , Daniel Kocveski , Joachim Kopp , Henric Krawczynsiki , John Krizmanic , Hidetoshi Kubo , Naoko Kurahashi Neilson , Philippe Laurent , Jean-Philippe Lenain , Hui Li , Amy Lien , Tim Linden , Jan Lommler , Francesco Longo , Michael Lovellette , Marcos López , Antonios Manousakis , Lea Marcotulli , Alexandre Marcowith , Manel Martinez , Marc McConnell , Jessica Metcalfe , Eileen Meyer , Manuel Meyer , Roberto Mignani , John Mitchell , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Alexander Moiseev , Daniel Morcuende , Igor Moskalenko , Michael Moss , Kazuhiro Nakazawa , M. Nicola Mazziotta , Uwe Oberlack , Masanori Ohno , Foteini Oikonomou , Roopesh Ojha , Nicola Omodei , Elena Orlando , Nepomuk Otte , Vaidehi S Paliya , Lucas Parker , Barbara Patricelli , Jeremy Perkins , Maria Petropoulou , Carlotta Pittori , Martin Pohl , Troy Porter , Elisa Prandini , Chanda Prescod-Weinstein , Judith Racusin , Riccardo Rando , Bindu Rani , Marc Ribó , James Rodi , Miguel A. Sanchez-Conde , Pablo Saz Parkinson , Richard Schirato , Peter Shawhan , Chris Shrader , Jacob Smith , Karl Smith , Antonio Stamerra , Lukasz Stawarz , Andy Strong , Inga Stumke , Hiro Tajima , Hiromitsu Takahashi , Yasuyuki Tanaka , Vincent Tatischeff , Lih-Sin The , David Thompson , Luigi Tibaldo , John Tomsick , Lucas Uhm , Tonia Venters , Tom Vestrand , Giacomo Vianello , Zorawar Wadiasingh , Roland Walter , Xilu Wang , David Williams , Colleen Wilson-Hodge , Matthew Wood , Richard Woolf , Eric Wulf , George Younes , Luca Zampieri , Silvia Zane , Bing Zhang , Haocheng Zhang , Stephan Zimmer , Andreas Zoglauer , Alexander van der Horst

Context. Building on the transformative success of optical redshift surveys, the emerging technique of neutral hydrogen (HI) intensity mapping (IM) offers a novel probe of large-scale structure (LSS) growth and the late-time accelerated…

A key aspect in the determination of stellar properties is the comparison of observational constraints with predictions from stellar models. Asteroseismic Inference on a Massive Scale (AIMS) is an open source code that uses Bayesian…

Radio interferometers must grapple with apparent fields of view that distort the true radio sky. These so-called 'A-term' distortions may be direction-, time- and baseline-dependent, and include effects like the primary beam and the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-26 Torrance Hodgson

We propose ADIOS, a masked image model (MIM) framework for self-supervised learning, which simultaneously learns a masking function and an image encoder using an adversarial objective. The image encoder is trained to minimise the distance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-07 Yuge Shi , N. Siddharth , Philip H. S. Torr , Adam R. Kosiorek

The upcoming launch of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will dramatically increase our understanding of exoplanets, particularly through direct imaging. Microlensing and radial velocity surveys indicate that some M-dwarfs host long…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Jonathan Brande , Thomas Barclay , Joshua E. Schlieder , Eric D. Lopez , Elisa V. Quintana

We report the discovery of a complex, density-stratified interstellar medium (ISM) in the star-forming galaxy COS-2987 at $z = 6.81$, revealed by the unprecedented synergy between JWST/NIRSpec IFS and ALMA observations. These observations…

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