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We generalize Zwanziger's pairwise little group to include a boost subgroup. We do so by working in the celestial sphere representation of scattering amplitudes. We propose that due to late time soft photon and graviton exchanges, matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-24 Luke Lippstreu

In the present note the expansion of the wave function of a massless particle (with the definite value of its helicity) over the untary irreducible representaions of the Lorentz group (defined on the light cone) is used as for the analog of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 N. B. Skachkov

The quantum phase leads to projective representations of symmetry groups in quantum mechanics. The projective representations are equivalent to the unitary representations of the central extension of the group. A celebrated example is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-14 Stephen G. Low

We prove that the extended Poincare group in (1+1) dimensions is non-nilpotent solvable exponential, and therefore that it belongs to type I. We determine its first and second cohomology groups in order to work out a classification of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. O. de Mello , V. O. Rivelles

Wigner rotations and Iwasawa decompositions are manifestations of the internal space-time symmetries of massive and massless particles, respectively. It is shown to be possible to produce combinations of optical filters which exhibit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Han , Y. S. Kim , Maryln E. Noz

The formulation of quantum mechanics with a complex Hilbert space is equivalent to a formulation with a real Hilbert space and particular density matrix and observables. We study the real representations of the Poincare group, motivated by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-25 Leonardo Pedro

Application of nonlinear symmetry realisation technique to gravity is studied. We identify the simplest extensions of the Poincare group suitable for nonlinear realisation. Among them only one model is suitable for description of massless…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-16 A. B. Arbuzov , B. N. Latosh

In order to avoid the difficulties encountered by relativistic quantum theory of single particles, we pursue a deductive development of the theory from physical principles, without canonical quantization, by making use of group-theoretical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Giuseppe Nisticò

In this thesis, entanglement under fully relativistic settings are discussed. The thesis starts with a brief review of the relativistic quantum mechanics. In order to describe the effects of Lorentz transformations on the entangled states,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Enderalp Yakaboylu

We show how Wigner's little group approach to the representation theory of Poincar\'e group may be generalized to the case of $\kappa$-deformed Poincar\'e group. We also derive the deformed Lorentz transformations of energy and momentum. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Rouhani , A. Shariati

We propose a method for deforming an extended Galilei algebra that leads to a nonstandard realization of the Poincar\'e group with the Fock-Lorentz linear fractional transformations. The invariant parameter in these transformations has the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Sergey N. Manida

A lightlike limit procedure for massive particles of Schwarzschild, Kerr and NUT which are sources of the exterior gravitational fields of an algebraic type D is introduced. It is shown when a velocity of fast moving massive particles along…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-06 A. M. Baranov

We consider the class of spinning particle theories, whose quantization corresponds to the continuous helicity representation of the Poincare group. The classical trajectories of the particle are shown to lie on the parabolic cylinder with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-14 D. S. Kaparulin , S. L. Lyakhovich , I. A. Retuntsev

We elaborate the idea that the matrix models equipped with the gauge symmetry provide a natural framework to describe identical particles. After demonstrating the general prescription, we study an exactly solvable harmonic oscillator type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Jeong-Hyuck Park

A complete set of mutually unbiased bases in a Hilbert space of dimension $d$ defines a set of $d+1$ orthogonal measurements. Relative to such a set, we define a "MUB-balanced state" to be a pure state for which the list of probabilities of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ilya Amburg , Roshan Sharma , Daniel Sussman , William K. Wootters

It is a well-known fact that helicity is a Lorentz-invariant for massless but not for massive particles. Nevertheless, a satisfactory proof of this fact and a detailed analysis on the relative orientation between spin and the momentum are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Cheng-Yang Lee

We introduce a formalism for describing four-dimensional scattering amplitudes for particles of any mass and spin. This naturally extends the familiar spinor-helicity formalism for massless particles to one where these variables carry an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-02 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Tzu-Chen Huang , Yu-tin Huang

In this Letter we consider the problem of partial masslessness and unitarity in (A)dS using gauge invariant description of massive high spin particles. We show that for S = 2 and S = 3 cases such formalism allows one correctly reproduce all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. M. Zinoviev

A simplified formalism of first quantized massless fields of any spin is presented. The angular momentum basis for particles of zero mass and finite spin s of the D^(s-1/2,1/2) representation of the Lorentz group is used to describe the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-01 Alexander Gersten , Amnon Moalem

In the framework of the quasigroup approach to conservation laws in general relativity, we show how the infinite-parametric Newman-Unti group of asymptotic symmetries can be reduced to the Poincare quasigroup. We compute Noether's charges…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-28 Alfonso Zack Robles , Alexander I. Nesterov , Claudia Moreno