English

Spin and helicity of massive particles

High Energy Physics - Theory 2016-09-08 v2

Abstract

It is a well-known fact that helicity is a Lorentz-invariant for massless but not for massive particles. Nevertheless, a satisfactory proof of this fact and a detailed analysis on the relative orientation between spin and the momentum are not readily available. One such analysis was presented by Wigner where a formula for the angle between the spin and the momentum is derived for massive particle states undergoing two successive boosts in orthogonal directions. In this note, using the Wigner rotation, an alternative derivation is provided.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1607.05370,
  title  = {Spin and helicity of massive particles},
  author = {Cheng-Yang Lee},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1607.05370},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

References added. Typos and claims are corrected. 4 pages, no figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T14:57:57.119Z