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Context: Mass-loss occurring in red supergiants (RSGs) is a major contributor to the enrichment of the interstellar medium in dust and molecules. The physical mechanism of this mass loss is however relatively poorly known. Betelgeuse is the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-27 Pierre Kervella , Guy Perrin , Andrea Chiavassa , Stephen T. Ridgway , Jan Cami , Xavier Haubois , Tijl Verhoelst

The Red MSX Source (RMS) survey is a multi-wavelength program of follow-up observations designed to distinguish between genuine massive young stellar objects (MYSOs) and other embedded or dusty objects, such as ultra compact (UC) HII…

We monitored 13 moderate luminosity active galactic nuclei at z=0.36 to measure flux variability, explore feasibility of reverberation mapping, and determine uncertainties on estimating black hole mass from single-epoch data. Spectra and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 J. -H. Woo , T. Treu , M. A. Malkan , M. A. Ferry , T. Misch

In this paper (paper I) we present optical long-slit spectroscopy and imaging of the protoplanetary nebula CRL618. The optical lobes of CRL618 consist of shock-excited gas, which emits many recombination and forbidden lines, and dust, which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Sanchez Contreras , R. Sahai , A. Gil de Paz

We study the long term, S Dor-type variability and the present hot phase of the LBV star GR290 (Romano's Star) in M33 in order to investigate possible links between the LBV and WNL stages of very massive stars. We use intermediate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-12 V. F. Polcaro , R. F. Viotti , C. Rossi , S. Galleti , R. Gualandi , L. Norci

The rapid localization of GRB 021004 by the HETE-2 satellite allowed nearly continuous monitoring of its early optical afterglow decay, as well as high-quality optical spectra that determined a redshift of z=2.328 for its host, an active…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Mirabal , J. P. Halpern , R. Chornock , A. V. Filippenko , D. M. Terndrup

A new point of view on the dynamics of the circumstellar nebula M1-67 around the run-away Wolf-Rayet (WR) star WR 124 is presented. We found that it has been interacting with the surrounding ISM and has formed a bow shock due to its high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. V. van der Sluys , H. J. G. L. M. Lamers

Aiming to perform a study of the warm dust and gas in the luminous blue variable star G79.29+0.46 and its associated nebula, we present infrared Spitzer imaging and spectroscopy, and new CO J=2-->1 and 4-->3 maps obtained with the IRAM 30m…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 F. M. Jiménez-Esteban , J. R. Rizzo , Aina Palau

Radial velocity (RV) is among the most fundamental physical quantities obtainable from stellar spectra and is rather important in the analysis of time-domain phenomena. The LAMOST Medium-Resolution Survey (MRS) DR7 contains 5 million…

(Abridged) Planetary nebulae (PNe) around Wolf-Rayet [WR] central stars ([WR]PNe) constitute a particular photoionized nebula class that represents about 10% of the PNe with classified central stars. We analyse deep high-resolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Jorge García-Rojas , Miriam Peña , Christophe Morisset , Adal Mesa-Delgado , Maria Teresa Ruiz

We present high spatial resolution ($\approx$ 60--90 milliarcseconds) images of the molecular hydrogen emission in the Planetary Nebula (PN) NGC 2346. The data were acquired during the System Verification of the Gemini Multi-Conjugate…

The Vera C. Rubin Observatory will conduct the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), delivering deep, multi-band ($ugrizy$) imaging data across 18,000 square degrees over the next decade. Before this ultra-wide-field survey, we…

The Large sky Area Multi-Object Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) General Survey is a spectroscopic survey that will eventually cover approximately half of the celestial sphere and collect 10 million spectra of stars, galaxies and QSOs.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-22 A. -L. Luo , Y. -H. Zhao , G. Zhao , L. -C. Deng , X. -W. Liu , Y. -P. Jing , G. Wang , H. -T Zhang , J. -R. Shi , X. -Q. Cui , Y. -Q. Chu , G. -P. Li , Z. -R. Bai , Y. Cai , S. -Y. Cao , Z. -H Cao , J. L. Carlin , H. Y. Chen , J. -J. Chen , K. -X. Chen , L. Chen , X. -L. Chen , X. -Y. Chen , Y. Chen , N. Christlieb , J. -R. Chu , C. -Z. Cui , Y. -Q. Dong , B. Du , D. -W. Fan , L. Feng , J. -N Fu , P. Gao , X. -F. Gong , B. -Z. Gu , Y. -X. Guo , Z. -W. Han , B. -L. He , J. -L. Hou , Y. -H. Hou , W. Hou , H. -Z. Hu , N. -S. Hu , Z. -W. Hu , Z. -Y. Huo , L. Jia , F. -H. Jiang , X. Jiang , Z. -B. Jiang , G. Jin , X. Kong , X. Kong , Y. -J. Lei , A. -H. Li , C. -H. Li , G. -W. Li , H. -N. Li , J. Li , Q. Li , S. Li , S. -S. Li , X. -N. Li , Y. Li , Y. -B. Li , Y. -P. Li , Y. Liang , C. -C. Lin , C. Liu , G. -R. Liu , G. -Q. Liu , Z. -G. Liu , W. -Z. Lu , Y. Luo , Y. -D. Mao , H. Newberg , J. -J. Ni , Z. -X. Qi , Y. -J. Qi , S. -Y. Shen , H. -M. Shi , J. Song , Y. -H. Song , D. -Q. Su , H. -J. Su , Z. -H. Tang , Q. -S. Tao , Y. Tian , D. Wang , D. -Q. Wang , F. -F. Wang , G. -M. Wang , H. Wang , H. -C. Wang , J. Wang , J. -N. Wang , J. -L. Wang , J. -P. Wang , J. -X. Wang , L. Wang , M. -X. Wang , S. -G. Wang , S. -Q. Wang , X. Wang , Y. -N. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. -F. Wang , Y. -F. Wang , P. Wei , M. -Z. Wei , H. Wu , K. -F. Wu , X. -B. Wu , Y. Wu , Y. Z. Wu , X. -Z. Xing , L. -Z. Xu , X. -Q. Xu , Y. Xu , T. -S. Yan , D. -H. Yang , H. -F. Yang , H. -Q. Yang , M. Yang , Z. -Q. Yao , Y. Yu , H. Yuan , H. -B. Yuan , H. -L. Yuan , W. -M. Yuan , C. Zhai , E. -P. Zhang , H. W. Zhang , J. -N. Zhang , L. -P. Zhang , W. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. -X. Zhang , Z. -C. Zhang , M. Zhao , F. Zhou , X. Zhou , J. Zhu , Y. -T. Zhu , S. -C. Zou , F. Zuo

We present results from a program of optical spectroscopy for 23 nearby galaxy emission-line nuclei. This investigation takes advantage of the spatial resolution of the Hubble Space Telescope to study the structure and energetics of the…

The Northern Sky Variability Survey (NSVS) is a temporal record of the sky over the optical magnitude range from 8 to 15.5. It was conducted in the course of the first generation Robotic Optical Transient Search Experiment (ROTSE-I) using a…

We present new radio observations of the brighter region of the northern lobe (the Northern Middle Lobe, NML) of Centaurus A obtained at 20 cm with the Australia Telescope Compact Array. The angular resolutions are ~50 and ~130 arcsec,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Morganti , N. E. B. Killeen , R. D. Ekers , T. A. Oosterloo

All of the 14 subfields of the Kepler field have been observed at least once with the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST, Xinglong Observatory, China) during the 2012-2014 observation seasons. There are 88,628…

With a star formation rate of order 0.4 M$_\odot $ yr$^{-1}$, M31 should have significant population of supernova remnants (SNRs), and, in fact, 156 SNR and SNR candidates have been suggested by Lee et al. (2014) by searching for nebulae…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-20 Nelson Caldwell , John C. Raymond , Knox S. Long , Myung Gyoon Lee

Photometry of the nebulae LDN1780, LDN1642 and LBN406 is used to derive scattering properties of dust and to investigate the presence of UV fluorescence emission by molecular hydrogen and the extended red emission (ERE). We used…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-12 K. Mattila , M. Haas , L. K. Haikala , Y-S. Jo , K. Lehtinen , Ch. Leinert , P. Vaeisaenen

Strong mass loss off stars at the tip of the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) profoundly affects properties of these stars and their surroundings, including the subsequent planetary nebula (PN) stage. With this study we wanted to determine…