English

Centaurus A: multiple outbursts or bursting bubble?

Astrophysics 2009-10-31 v1

Abstract

We present new radio observations of the brighter region of the northern lobe (the Northern Middle Lobe, NML) of Centaurus A obtained at 20 cm with the Australia Telescope Compact Array. The angular resolutions are ~50 and ~130 arcsec, therefore much higher than for the previously available radio images of this region. The most interesting feature detected is a large-scale jet that connects the inner radio lobe and the NML and that is imaged for the first time. The NML itself appears as diffuse emission with a relatively bright ridge on the eastern side. The radio morphology of Centaurus A and, in particular, its NML could be the result of a precessing jet that has undergone a strong interaction with the environment at least in the northern side. The very big drop in intensity between the inner jet and the large-scale jet can be explained with a sequence of bursts of activity at different epochs in the life of the source. Alternatively (or additionally) a ``bursting bubble'' model is proposed which could also explain the good collimation of the large-scale jet. In this model, the plasma accumulated in the inner lobe would be able to ``burst'' out only through one nozzle that would be the region where the large-scale jet forms. From the comparison between the radio emission and the regions of ionized gas we find that the inner optical filament falls about 2 arcmin (~2 kpc) away from the large-scale radio jet. Thus, this filament does not seem to have experienced a direct interaction with the radio plasma. The outer filaments appear to be, in projection, closer to the radio emission, arguing for a direct interaction with the radio jet. However, also in this case a more complicated interaction than assumed so far has to be occuring.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.astro-ph/9903448,
  title  = {Centaurus A: multiple outbursts or bursting bubble?},
  author = {R. Morganti and N. E. B. Killeen and R. D. Ekers and T. A. Oosterloo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/9903448},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

To appear in MNRAS; 11 pages, LateX, 7 figures. Fig 1 is available at http://www.ira.bo.cnr.it/~rmorgant/CentaurusA