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Machine vision for plant phenotyping is an emerging research area for producing high throughput in agriculture and crop science applications. Since 2D based approaches have their inherent limitations, 3D plant analysis is becoming state of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-02 Ayan Chaudhury , Christopher Ward , Ali Talasaz , Alexander G. Ivanov , Mark Brophy , Bernard Grodzinski , Norman P. A. Huner , Rajni V. Patel , John L. Barron

Monitoring plant health is crucial for maintaining agricultural productivity and food safety. Disruptions in the plant's normal state, caused by diseases, often interfere with essential plant activities, and timely detection of these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Jai Vardhan , Kothapalli Sai Swetha

Early and precise identification of plant diseases, especially in potato crops is important to ensure the health of the crops and ensure the maximum yield . Potato leaf diseases, such as Early Blight and Late Blight, pose significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Shakil Mia , Umme Habiba , Urmi Akter , SK Rezwana Quadir Raisa , Jeba Maliha , Md. Iqbal Hossain , Md. Shakhauat Hossan Sumon

Training real-world neural network models to achieve high performance and generalizability typically requires a substantial amount of labeled data, spanning a broad range of variation. This data-labeling process can be both labor and cost…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Zhenghao Fei , Alex Olenskyj , Brian N. Bailey , Mason Earles

The groundbreaking performance of transformers in Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks has led to their replacement of traditional Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), owing to the efficiency and accuracy achieved through the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Gousia Habib , Damandeep Singh , Ishfaq Ahmad Malik , Brejesh Lall

Modern agricultural applications require knowledge about the position and size of fruits on plants. However, occlusions from leaves typically make obtaining this information difficult. We present a novel viewpoint planning approach that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Tobias Zaenker , Claus Smitt , Chris McCool , Maren Bennewitz

Recent work in financial machine learning has shown the virtue of complexity: the phenomenon by which deep learning methods capable of learning highly nonlinear relationships outperform simpler approaches in financial forecasting. While…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Emi Soroka , Artem Arzyn

Transitions between distinct dynamical regimes are ubiquitous in nonequilibrium systems. As a prototypical example, deposition growth is often accompanied by irreversible morphological instabilities. Forecasting such transitions from…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-02-16 Hyunjun Jang , Chung Bin Park , Jeonghoon Kim , Jeongmin Kim

Accurate prediction of crop yield before harvest is of great importance for crop logistics, market planning, and food distribution around the world. Yield prediction requires monitoring of phenological and climatic characteristics over…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-08 Florian Huber , Artem Yushchenko , Benedikt Stratmann , Volker Steinhage

Accurate crop yield prediction is crucial for sustainable agriculture and global food security. While existing methods are predominantly developed for single-crop prediction, they often struggle to generalize across diverse crop types,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Yu Luo , Xiaogang Zhu , Shan Zeng , Wei Xiang , Thomas Francis Bishop , Zhiyong Wang , Kun Hu

Vision Transformers (ViT) have marked a paradigm shift in computer vision, outperforming state-of-the-art models across diverse tasks. However, their practical deployment is hampered by high computational and memory demands. This study…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Feiyang Chen , Ziqian Luo , Lisang Zhou , Xueting Pan , Ying Jiang

Cell detection and tracking are paramount for bio-analysis. Recent approaches rely on the tracking-by-model evolution paradigm, which usually consists of training end-to-end deep learning models to detect and track the cells on the frames…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Lucas N. Kirsten , Cláudio R. Jung

We apply pre-trained Vision Transformers (ViTs), originally developed for image recognition, to the analysis of astronomical spectral data. By converting traditional one-dimensional spectra into two-dimensional image representations, we…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-13 Luis Felipe Strano Moraes , Ignacio Becker , Pavlos Protopapas , Guillermo Cabrera-Vives

UAV-based image retrieval in modern agriculture enables gathering large amounts of spatially referenced crop image data. In large-scale experiments, however, UAV images suffer from containing a multitudinous amount of crops in a complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Maurice Günder , Facundo R. Ispizua Yamati , Jana Kierdorf , Ribana Roscher , Anne-Katrin Mahlein , Christian Bauckhage

Effective plant growth and yield prediction is an essential task for greenhouse growers and for agriculture in general. Developing models which can effectively model growth and yield can help growers improve the environmental control for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-03 Bashar Alhnaity , Simon Pearson , Georgios Leontidis , Stefanos Kollias

The use of artificial intelligence in the agricultural sector has been growing at a rapid rate to automate farming activities. Emergent farming technologies focus on mapping and classification of plants, fruits, diseases, and soil types.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-25 Jakub Pomykala , Francisco de Lemos , Isibor Kennedy Ihianle , David Ada Adama , Pedro Machado

Autonomous navigation in agricultural environments is challenged by varying field conditions that arise in arable fields. State-of-the-art solutions for autonomous navigation in such environments require expensive hardware such as RTK-GNSS.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-11 Rajitha de Silva , Grzegorz Cielniak , Gang Wang , Junfeng Gao

Farmers frequently assess plant growth and performance as basis for making decisions when to take action in the field, such as fertilization, weed control, or harvesting. The prediction of plant growth is a major challenge, as it is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-07 Lukas Drees , Laura Verena Junker-Frohn , Jana Kierdorf , Ribana Roscher

Agriculture plays a crucial role in the global economy and social stability, and accurate crop yield prediction is essential for rational planting planning and decision-making. This study focuses on crop yield Time-Series Data prediction.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Yueru Yan , Yue Wang , Jialin Li , Jingwei Zhang , Xingye Mo

Crops, fisheries and livestock form the backbone of global food production, essential to feed the ever-growing global population. However, these sectors face considerable challenges, including climate variability, resource limitations, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Umair Nawaz , Muhammad Zaigham Zaheer , Ufaq Khan , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Hisham Cholakkal , Salman Khan , Rao Muhammad Anwer