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About 20 years ago, J-P.~Serre announced a bound on the trace of elements of compact Lie groups under the adjoint representation together with related results, provided indications of his proofs, and invited a better proof. This note…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Skip Garibaldi , Robert M. Guralnick , Eric M. Rains

In this paper we prove Poincar\'e inequalities for the Discrete de Rham (DDR) sequence on a general connected polyhedral domain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^3$. We unify the ideas behind the inequalities for all three operators in the sequence,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Daniele A. Di Pietro , Marien-Lorenzo Hanot

As the classical $(p,q)$-Poincar\'e inequality is known to fail for $0 < p < 1$, we introduce the notion of weighted multilinear Poincar\'e inequality as a natural alternative when $m$-fold products and $1/m < p$ are considered. We prove…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-02-22 Diego Maldonado , Kabe Moen , Virginia Naibo

We investigate higher-order geometric $k$-splines for template matching on Lie groups. This is motivated by the need to apply diffeomorphic template matching to a series of images, e.g., in longitudinal studies of Computational Anatomy. Our…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-20 F. Gay-Balmaz , D. D. Holm , D. M. Meier , T. S. Ratiu , F. -X. Vialard

We make explicit Poincar\'{e} duality for the equivariant $K$-theory of equivariant complex projective spaces. The case of the trivial group provides a new approach to the $K$-theory orientation.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-11-05 J. P. C. Greenlees , G. R. Williams

We prove, using optimal transport tools, weighted Poincar'e inequalities for log-concave random vectors satisfying some centering conditions. We recover by this way similar results by Klartag and Barthe-Cordero-Erausquin for log-concave…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-14 Dario Cordero-Erausquin , Nathael Gozlan

In order to facilitate the comparison of Riemannian homogeneous spaces of compact Lie groups with noncommutative geometries ("quantizations") that approximate them, we develop here the basic facts concerning equivariant vector bundles and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-14 Marc A. Rieffel

Consider a proper geodesic metric space $(X,d)$ equipped with a Borel measure $\mu.$ We establish a family of uniform Poincar\'e inequalities on $(X,d,\mu)$ if it satisfies a local Poincar\'e inequality ($P_{loc}$) and a condition on growth…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Gautam Neelakantan Memana , Soma Maity

We apply the characterization of global hypoellipticity for $G$-invariant operators on homogeneous vector bundles obtained by Cardona and Kowacs [J. Pseudo-Differ. Oper. Appl. 16, 23 (2025)] to obtain a necessary and sufficient condition…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-25 André Pedroso Kowacs

In this paper, we establish a class of generalized Poincar\'{e}-type inequalities for torsional rigidity on the boundary of a convex body of class $C^{2}_{+}$ in $\rnnn$ by using the concavity of related Brunn-Minkowski inequality.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Niufa Fang , Jinrong Hu , Leina Zhao

We prove functional inequalities on vector fields on the Euclidean space when it is equipped with a bounded measure that satisfies a Poincar\'e inequality, and study associated self-adjoint operators. The weighted Korn inequality compares…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Kleber Carrapatoso , Jean Dolbeault , Frédéric Hérau , Stéphane Mischler , Clément Mouhot

Given a simple connected compact Lie group $K$ and a maximal torus $T$ of $K$, the Weyl group $W=N_K(T)/T$ naturally acts on $T$. First, we use the combinatorics of the (extended) affine Weyl group to provide an explicit $W$-equivariant…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Arthur Garnier

In this article, we give a trajectorial proof of a kinetic Poincar\'e inequality which plays an important role in the De Giorgi-Nash-Moser theory for kinetic equations. The present work improves a result due to J. Guerand and C. Mouhot [10]…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Lukas Niebel , Rico Zacher

We prove that for symmetric Markov processes of diffusion type admitting a "carr\'e du champ", the Poincar\'e inequality is equivalent to the exponential convergence of the associated semi-group in one (resp. all) $\L^p(\mu)$ spaces for…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-03-25 Patrick Cattiaux , Arnaud Guillin , Cyril Roberto

Let $\H= < a,b | a[a,b]=[a,b]a \wedge b[a,b]=[a,b]b>$ be the discrete Heisenberg group, equipped with the left-invariant word metric $d_W(\cdot,\cdot)$ associated to the generating set ${a,b,a^{-1},b^{-1}}$. Letting $B_n= {x\in \H:…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-11 Vincent Lafforgue , Assaf Naor

We discuss the local behaviour of vector fields in the plane $\R^2$ around a regular singular point, using recently introduced reduced normal forms, i.e. Poincar\'e and Lie renormalized forms [{\it Lett. Math. Phys.} {\bf 42} (1997),…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Giuseppe Gaeta

We show that a left invariant metric on a compact Lie group $G$ which is obtained by stretching a biinvariant metric in the direction of a subalgebra $\h$ of $\g$ always has some negative sectional curvature, unless the semi-simple part of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lorenz J. Schwachhoefer

We prove a new type of Poincar\'e inequality on abstract Wiener spaces for a family of probability measures which are absolutely continuous with respect to the reference Gaussian measure. This class of probability measures is characterized…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Alberto Lanconelli

We propose a new method for obtaining Poincare-type inequalities on arbitrary convex bodies in R^n. Our technique involves a dual version of Bochner's formula and a certain moment map, and it also applies to some non-convex sets. In…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-21 Bo'az Klartag

We investigate the validity, as well as the failure, of Sobolev-type inequalities on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds under suitable bounds on the sectional and the Ricci curvatures. We prove that if the sectional curvatures are bounded from above…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-09 Matteo Muratori , Alberto Roncoroni