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If $G$ is a compact Lie group endowed with a left invariant metric $g$, then $G$ acts via pullback by isometries on each eigenspace of the associated Laplace operator $\Delta_g$. We establish algebraic criteria for the existence of left…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Dorothee Schueth

For G an almost-connected Lie group, we study G-equivariant index theory for proper co-compact actions with various applications, including obstructions to and existence of G-invariant Riemannian metrics of positive scalar curvature. We…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Hao Guo , Varghese Mathai , Hang Wang

We prove a fractional version of Poincar\'e inequalities in the context of $\R^n$ endowed with a fairly general measure. Namely we prove a control of an $L^2$ norm by a non local quantity, which plays the role of the gradient in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-06-30 Clément Mouhot , Emmanuel Russ , Yannick Sire

We prove a new general Poincar\'e-type inequality for differential forms on compact Riemannian manifolds with nonempty boundary. When the boundary is isometrically immersed in Euclidean space, we derive a new inequality involving mean and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Nicolas Ginoux , Georges Habib , Simon Raulot

We show that the category of linearly topologized vector spaces over discrete fields constitutes the correct framework for algebraic structures on Floer homologies with field coefficients. Our case in point is the Poincar\'e duality theorem…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Kai Cieliebak , Alexandru Oancea

We introduce and study the conical curvature-dimension condition, $CCD(K,N)$, for graphs. We show that $CCD(K,N)$ provides necessary and sufficient conditions for the underlying graph to satisfy a sharp global Poincar\'e inequality which in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-26 Sajjad Lakzian , Zachary McGuirk

In this paper we consider the re-expansion problems on compact Lie groups. First, we establish weighted versions of classical re-expansion results in the setting of multi-dimensional tori. A natural extension of the classical re-expansion…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Rauan Akylzhanov , Elijah Liflyand , Michael Ruzhansky

We show that a class of Poincar\'e-Wirtinger inequalities on bounded convex sets can be obtained by means of the dynamical formulation of Optimal Transport. This is a consequence of a more general result valid for convex sets, possibly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Lorenzo Brasco , Filippo Santambrogio

In this paper we prove discrete Poincar\'e inequalities that are uniform in the mesh size for the discrete de Rham complex of differential forms developed in [Bonaldi, Di Pietro, Droniou, and Hu, An exterior calculus framework for polytopal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Daniele Di Pietro , Jérôme Droniou , Marien-Lorenzo Hanot , Silvano Pitassi

We prove a deviation inequality for noncommutative martingales by extending Oliveira's argument for random matrices. By integration we obtain a Burkholder type inequality with satisfactory constant. Using continuous time, we establish…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-31 Marius Junge , Qiang Zeng

We show that every oriented $n$-dimensional Poincar\'e duality group over a $*$-ring $R$ is amenable or satisfies a linear homological isoperimetric inequality in dimension $n-1$. As an application, we prove the Tits alternative for such…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-18 Dawid Kielak , Peter Kropholler

Let $G$ be a linear Lie group acting properly and isometrically on a $G$-spin$^c$ manifold $M$ with compact quotient. We show that Poincar\'e duality holds between $G$-equivariant $K$-theory of $M$, defined using finite-dimensional…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2024-09-02 Hao Guo , Varghese Mathai

We present necessary and sufficient conditions to have global hypoellipticity and global solvability for a class of vector fields defined on a product of compact Lie groups. In view of Greenfield's and Wallach's conjecture, about the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Alexandre Kirilov , Wagner Augusto Almeida de Moraes , Michael Ruzhansky

We prove $q$-super-Poincar\'e inequalities, $q \in [1, 2]$, for a class of exponential power type probability measures defined in terms of a norm in a number of subelliptic settings, primarily on stratified Lie groups but also in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Yaozhong W. Qiu

The main result of this paper supports a conjecture by C. P\'erez and E. Rela about a very recent result of theirs on self-improving theory. Also, we extend the conclusions of their theorem to the range $p<1$. As an application of our…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Javier C. Martínez-Perales

In this paper, we prove (global) $q$-Poincar\'e inequalities for probability measures on nilpotent Lie groups with filiform Lie algebra of any length. The probability measures under consideration have a density with respect to the Haar…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Marianna Chatzakou , Serena Federico , Boguslaw Zegarlinski

We prove Lp Poincare inequalities for functions on the discrete cube and their discrete gradient. We thus recover an exponential inequality and the concentration phenomenon for the uniform probability on the cube first obtained by Bobkov…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Limor Ben-Efraim , Francoise Lust-Piquard

We give a new self-contained proof of Poincar\'e's Polyhedron Theorem on presentations of discontinuous groups of isometries of a Riemann manifold of constant curvature. The proof is not based on the theory of covering spaces, but only…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-30 Eric Jespers , Ann Kiefer , Ángel del Río

We continue the $U$-bound program initiated in [J. Funct. Anal. 258, 814-851 (2010)] and prove super-Poincar\'e inequalities for a class of subelliptic probability measures defined on M\'etivier groups, the main ingredient in the proof…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Yaozhong W. Qiu

In this short note, we provide a quantitative global Poincar\'e inequality for one forms on a closed Riemannian four manifold, in terms of an upper bound on the diameter, a positive lower bound on the volume, and a two-sided bound on Ricci…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Shouhei Honda , Andrea Mondino