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A major obstacle to the advancements of machine learning models in marine science, particularly in sonar imagery analysis, is the scarcity of AI-ready datasets. While there have been efforts to make AI-ready sonar image dataset publicly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Kien X. Nguyen , Fengchun Qiao , Arthur Trembanis , Xi Peng

This paper introduces the first publicly accessible labeled multi-modal perception dataset for autonomous maritime navigation, focusing on in-water obstacles within the aquatic environment to enhance situational awareness for Autonomous…

Semantic segmentation is essential for automating remote sensing analysis in fields like ecology. However, fine-grained analysis of complex aerial or underwater imagery remains an open challenge, even for state-of-the-art models. Progress…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Cesar Borja , Carlos Plou , Ruben Martinez-Cantin , Ana C. Murillo

Oceanic processes at fine scales are crucial yet difficult to observe accurately due to limitations in satellite and in-situ measurements. The Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) mission provides high-resolution Sea Surface Height…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-03-28 Eugenio Cutolo , Carlos Granero-Belinchon , Ptashanna Thiraux , Jinbo Wang , Ronan Fablet

Underwater Object Tracking (UOT) is crucial for efficient marine robotics, large scale ecological monitoring, and ocean exploration; however, progress has been hindered by the scarcity of large, multimodal, and diverse datasets. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Ahsan Baidar Bakht , Mohamad Alansari , Muhayy Ud Din , Muzammal Naseer , Sajid Javed , Irfan Hussain , Jiri Matas , Arif Mahmood

Despite recent advances in semantic Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) for terrestrial and aerial applications, underwater semantic SLAM remains an open and largely unaddressed research problem due to the unique sensing modalities…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Kurran Singh , Jungseok Hong , Nicholas R. Rypkema , John J. Leonard

The increasing level of sound pollution in marine environments poses an increased threat to ocean health, making it crucial to monitor underwater noise. By monitoring this noise, the sources responsible for this pollution can be mapped.…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Hilde I. Hummel , Arwin Gansekoele , Sandjai Bhulai , Rob van der Mei

Acoustic sensors play an important role in autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). Sidescan sonar (SSS) detects a wide range and provides photo-realistic images in high resolution. However, SSS projects the 3D seafloor to 2D images, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-20 Weiqi Xu , Li Ling , Yiping Xie , Jun Zhang , John Folkesson

Multi-instrument Automatic Music Transcription (AMT), or the decoding of a musical recording into semantic musical content, is one of the holy grails of Music Information Retrieval. Current AMT approaches are restricted to piano and (some)…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Ben Maman , Amit H. Bermano

Generating 3D point cloud (PC) data from noisy sonar measurements is a problem that has potential applications for bathymetry mapping, artificial object inspection, mapping of aquatic plants and fauna as well as underwater navigation and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Andres Pulido , Ruoyao Qin , Antonio Diaz , Andrew Ortega , Peter Ifju , Jaejeong Shin

Monitoring biodiversity is paramount to manage and protect natural resources. Collecting images of organisms over large temporal or spatial scales is a promising practice to monitor the biodiversity of natural ecosystems, providing large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-07 S. Kyathanahally , T. Hardeman , M. Reyes , E. Merz , T. Bulas , P. Brun , F. Pomati , M. Baity-Jesi

Implementing fully automatic unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) monitoring water quality is challenging since effectively collecting environmental data while keeping the platform stable and environmental-friendly is hard to approach. To…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-09 Tianqi Zhang , Tong Shen , Kai Yuan , Kaiwen Xue , Huihuan Qian

Few-Shot Remote Sensing Scene Classification (FS-RSSC) presents the challenge of classifying remote sensing images with limited labeled samples. Existing methods typically emphasize single-modal feature learning, neglecting the potential…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Zhong Ji , Ci Liu , Jingren Liu , Chen Tang , Yanwei Pang , Xuelong Li

Accurate 3D volumetric mapping is critical for autonomous underwater vehicles operating in obstacle-rich environments. Vision-based perception provides high-resolution data but fails in turbid conditions, while sonar is robust to lighting…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Ivana Collado-Gonzalez , John McConnell , Brendan Englot

Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are increasingly used to survey coral reefs, yet efficiently locating specific coral species of interest remains difficult: target species are often sparsely distributed across the reef, and an AUV with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Eric Chen , Travis Manderson , Nare Karapetyan , Peter Edmunds , Nicholas Roy , Yogesh Girdhar

Drone-based remote sensing combined with AI-driven methodologies has shown great potential for accurate mapping and monitoring of coral reef ecosystems. This study presents a novel multi-scale approach to coral reef monitoring, integrating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Matteo Contini , Victor Illien , Julien Barde , Sylvain Poulain , Serge Bernard , Alexis Joly , Sylvain Bonhommeau

Coral reefs are declining worldwide due to climate change and local stressors. To inform effective conservation or restoration, monitoring at the highest possible spatial and temporal resolution is necessary. Conventional coral reef…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Jonathan Sauder , Viktor Domazetoski , Guilhem Banc-Prandi , Gabriela Perna , Anders Meibom , Devis Tuia

Marine environments present significant challenges for perception and autonomy due to dynamic surfaces, limited visibility, and complex interactions between aerial, surface, and submerged sensing modalities. This paper introduces the Aerial…

Remote sensing benefits habitat conservation by making monitoring of large areas easier compared to field surveying especially if the remote sensed data can be automatically analyzed. An important aspect of monitoring is classifying and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Mikko Impiö , Pekka Härmä , Anna Tammilehto , Saku Anttila , Jenni Raitoharju

Achieving level-5 driving automation in autonomous vehicles necessitates a robust semantic visual perception system capable of parsing data from different sensors across diverse conditions. However, existing semantic perception datasets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Tim Brödermann , David Bruggemann , Christos Sakaridis , Kevin Ta , Odysseas Liagouris , Jason Corkill , Luc Van Gool