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Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) are increasingly being used to support scientific research and monitoring studies. One such application is in benthic habitat mapping where these vehicles collect seafloor imagery that complements…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Jackson Shields , Oscar Pizarro , Stefan B. Williams

Benthic habitat is challenging due to the environmental complexity of the seafloor, technological limitations, and elevated operational costs, especially in under-explored regions. This generates knowledge gaps for the sustainable…

Coral reefs are vital for marine biodiversity, coastal protection, and supporting human livelihoods globally. However, they are increasingly threatened by mass bleaching events, pollution, and unsustainable practices with the advent of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Rupa Kurinchi-Vendhan , Drew Gray , Elijah Cole

Sonar images are relevant for advancing underwater exploration, autonomous navigation, and ecosystem monitoring. However, the progress depends on data availability. The scarcity of publicly available, well-annotated sonar image datasets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Larissa S. Gomes , Gustavo P. Almeida , Bryan U. Moreira , Marco Quiroz , Breno Xavier , Lucas Soares , Stephanie L. Brião , Felipe G. Oliveira , Paulo L. J. Drews-Jr

Cost-effective localization methods for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) navigation are key for ocean monitoring and data collection at high resolution in time and space. Algorithmic solutions suitable for real-time processing that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Ellen Davenport , Khoa Nguyen , Junsu Jang , Clair Ma , Sean Fish , Luc Lenain , Florian Meyer

Increasing interest in the acquisition of biotic and abiotic resources from within the deep sea (e.g. fisheries, oil-gas extraction, and mining) urgently imposes the development of novel monitoring technologies, beyond the traditional…

Advances in underwater imaging enable collection of extensive seafloor image datasets necessary for monitoring important benthic ecosystems. The ability to collect seafloor imagery has outpaced our capacity to analyze it, hindering…

Distinguishing among different marine benthic habitat characteristics is of key importance in a wide set of seabed operations ranging from installations of oil rigs to laying networks of cables and monitoring the impact of humans on marine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Hayat Rajani , Nuno Gracias , Rafael Garcia

Monitoring benthic biodiversity in Antarctica is vital for understanding ecological change in response to climate-driven pressures. This work is typically performed using high-resolution imagery captured in situ, though manual annotation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Cameron Trotter , Huw Griffiths , Tasnuva Ming Khan , Rowan Whittle

Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) conduct regular visual surveys of marine environments to characterise and monitor the composition and diversity of the benthos. The use of machine learning classifiers for this task is limited by the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Heather Doig , Oscar Pizarro , Stefan B. Williams

Obtaining pixel-level annotations over large spatial extents remains a major bottleneck for deploying machine learning in ecological applications. Here we present a multi-scale weakly supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS) framework that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Matteo Contini , Victor Illien , Sylvain Poulain , Serge Bernard , Julien Barde , Sylvain Bonhommeau , Alexis Joly

One use of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) is the monitoring of habitats associated with threatened, endangered and protected marine species, such as the handfish of Tasmania, Australia. Seafloor imagery collected by AUVs can be used…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Heather Doig , Oscar Pizarro , Jacquomo Monk , Stefan Williams

Special-purpose Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) are utilised for benthic (seafloor) surveys, where the vehicle collects optical imagery of the seafloor. Due to the small-sensor footprint of the cameras and the vast areas to be…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-01 Jackson Shields , Oscar Pizarro , Stefan B. Williams

The development of computer vision algorithms for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) imagery heavily relies on the availability of annotated high-resolution aerial data. However, the scarcity of large-scale real datasets with pixel-level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Giulia Rizzoli , Francesco Barbato , Matteo Caligiuri , Pietro Zanuttigh

Multibeam forward-looking sonar (MFLS) plays an important role in underwater detection. There are several challenges to the research on underwater object detection with MFLS. Firstly, the research is lack of available dataset. Secondly, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-05 Kaibing Xie , Jian Yang , Kang Qiu

This paper introduces a statistical model and corresponding sequential Bayesian estimation method for terrain-based navigation using side-scan sonar (SSS) data. The presented approach relies on slant range measurements extracted from the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Ellen Davenport , Junsu Jang , Florian Meyer

Underwater observation systems typically integrate optical cameras and imaging sonar systems. When underwater visibility is insufficient, only sonar systems can provide stable data, which necessitates exploration of the underwater acoustic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Yunfeng Li , Bo Wang , Jiahao Wan , Xueyi Wu , Ye Li

Side-scan sonar (SSS) is a lightweight acoustic sensor that is frequently deployed on autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) to provide high-resolution seafloor images. However, using side-scan images to perform simultaneous localization and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Jun Zhang , Yiping Xie , Li Ling , John Folkesson

Given the limitations of satellite orbits and imaging conditions, multi-modal remote sensing (RS) data is crucial in enabling long-term earth observation. However, maritime surveillance remains challenging due to the complexity of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Chen-Chen Fan , Peiyao Guo , Linping Zhang , Kehan Qi , Haolin Huang , Yong-Qiang Mao , Yuxi Suo , Zhizhuo Jiang , Yu Liu , You He

Acoustic sonar imaging systems are widely used for underwater surveillance in both civilian and military sectors. However, acquiring high-quality sonar datasets for training Artificial Intelligence (AI) models confronts challenges such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Kamal Basha S , Athira Nambiar
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