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We consider neutrino oscillations in non-uniform matter in a quantum field theoretic (QFT) approach, in which neutrino production, propagation and detection are considered as a single process. We find the conditions under which the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Evgeny Kh. Akhmedov , Alina Wilhelm

We consider a field $f \circ T_1^{i_1} \circ \cdots \circ T_d^{i_d}$ where $T_1, \dots , T_d$ arecommuting transformations, one of them at least being ergodic. Considering the case of commuting filtrations, we are interested by giving…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Christophe Cuny , Jérôme Dedecker , Florence Merlevède

The conventional toy-model constructions of phase diagrams often use various versions of the standard Hermitian Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonians $H$. These studies were recently extended to cover several non-Hermitian PT-symmetric versions of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-04-23 Miloslav Znojil

We derive the evolution equation for the density matrix of a UV- and IR- limited band of comoving momentum modes of the canonically normalized scalar degree of freedom in two examples of nearly de Sitter universes. Including the effects of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-14 Sarah Shandera , Nishant Agarwal , Archana Kamal

We calculate the transition form factors that occur in heavy $\Lambda$-type baryon semileptonic decays as e.g. in $\Lambda_{b} \to \Lambda_{c}^{+} + l^{-} + \bar{\nu}_{l} $. We use Bauer-Stech-Wirbel type infinite momentum frame wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 B. König , J. G. Körner , M. Krämer , P. Kroll

We prove the adiabatic theorem for quantum evolution without the traditional gap condition. All that this adiabatic theorem needs is a (piecewise) twice differentiable finite dimensional spectral projection. The result implies that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. E. Avron , A. Elgart

This paper provides new sufficient and necessary conditions for the frame property of generalized translation-invariant systems. The conditions are formulated in the Fourier domain and consists of estimates involving the upper and lower…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Jakob Lemvig , Jordy Timo van Velthoven

In ${\cal PT}-$symmetric quantum mechanics one of the most characteristic mathematical features of the formalism is the explicit Hamiltonian-dependence of the physical Hilbert space of states ${\cal H}={\cal H}(H)$. Some of the most…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-20 Miloslav Znojil

We explore the convergence/divergence of the normal form for a singularity of a vector field on $\C^n$ with nilpotent linear part. We show that a Gevrey-$\alpha$ vector field $X$ with a nilpotent linear part can be reduced to a normal form…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-10-19 P. Bonckaert , F. Verstringe

We study the two-dimensional Potts model on the square lattice in the presence of quenched random-bond impurities. For q>4 the first-order transitions of the pure model are softened due to the impurities, and we determine the resulting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , John Cardy

The time-dependent probability density function of a system evolving towards a stationary state exhibits an oscillatory behavior if the eigenvalues of the corresponding evolution operator are complex. The frequencies \omega_n, with which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-06-22 R. Salgado-Garcia

Floquet's Theorem is a celebrated result in the theory of ordinary differential equations. Essentially, the theorem states that, when studying a linear differential system with $T$-periodic coefficients, we can apply a, possibly complex,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Douglas D. Novaes , Pedro C. C. R. Pereira

We develop a novel approach to phase transitions in quantum spin models based on a relation to their classical counterparts. Explicitly, we show that whenever chessboard estimates can be used to prove a phase transition in the classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Marek Biskup , Lincoln Chayes , Shannon Starr

We study different quantum one dimensional systems with noncanonical commutation rule $[x,p]=i\hbar (1+sH),$ where $H$ is the one particle Hamiltonian and $s$ is a parameter. This is carried-out using semiclassical arguments and the surmise…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Flores , S. Montecinos

We show using a realistic Hamiltonian-type model that definite outcomes of quantum measurements may emerge from quantum evolution of pure states, i.e quantum dynamics provides a deterministic collapse of the wavefunction in a quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-09-10 Håkon Brox , Kåre Olaussen , Anh Kiet Nguyen

In this paper, we primarily focus on analyzing the stability property of phase retrieval by examining the bi-Lipschitz property of the map $\Phi_{\boldsymbol{A}}(\boldsymbol{x})=|\boldsymbol{A}\boldsymbol{x}|\in \mathbb{R}_+^m$, where…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Yu Xia , Zhiqiang Xu , Zili Xu

We study in this paper the quantum phase transition (QPT) from normal phase (NP) to superradiant phase (SP) for $N$ three-level atoms in a single-mode optical cavity for both Hermitian and non Hermitian Hamiltonians, where the $\Xi$-type…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 Ni Liu , Xinyu Jia , J. -Q. Liang

We analyze the equilibrium statistical mechanics of canonical, non-canonical and non-Hamiltonian equations of motion by throwing light into the peculiar geometric structure of phase space. Some fundamental issues regarding time translation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-25 Alessandro Sergi , Paolo V. Giaquinta

We study the possibility to describe pure quantum states and evens with classical probability distributions and conditional probabilities and show that the distributions and/or conditional probabilities have to assume negative values,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-16 Zeqian Chen

The article is devoted to the easily verifiable necessary condition of the preservation of the nonnegativity of the solutions of a system of parabolic equations containing the cubed Laplacian. Such necessary condition is extremely important…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Messoud Efendiev , Vitali Vougalter