English

Generalized Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonians exhibiting a complete non-Hermitian degeneracy

Mathematical Physics 2019-04-23 v1 math.MP Optics Quantum Physics

Abstract

The conventional toy-model constructions of phase diagrams often use various versions of the standard Hermitian Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonians HH. These studies were recently extended to cover several non-Hermitian PT-symmetric versions of the model. A key technical merit of the extensions has been found in the existence of Kato's phase-transition-related exceptional-point spectral degeneracies of the NNth order (EPN). In this setting, an ill-conditioned nature of HH near its EPN singularity represented a decisive technical obstacle. In our paper we show how the obstacle can be circumvented, leading to a broader class of the eligible models with tridiagonal and symmetric complex Hamiltonians H(N)(z)H^{(N)}(z) exhibiting the EPN degeneracies. The implementation of the method (requiring the use of computer-assisted symbolic manipulations at the larger integers NN) is illustrated by sampling the real or complex spectra of energies near as well as far from the EPN dynamical regime.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1902.10942,
  title  = {Generalized Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonians exhibiting a complete non-Hermitian degeneracy},
  author = {Miloslav Znojil},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.10942},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

22 pp., 7 figures