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Accurate segmentation of gastrointestinal (GI) organs in magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) is critical for diagnosing inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, anatomical variability, class imbalance, and low tissue contrast hinder…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Ashiqur Rahman , Md. Abu Sayed , Md Sharjis Ibne Wadud , Md. Abu Asad Al-Hafiz , Adam Mushtak , Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury

Medical report generation from imaging data remains a challenging task in clinical practice. While large language models (LLMs) show great promise in addressing this challenge, their effective integration with medical imaging data still…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Chunlei Li , Jingyang Hou , Yilei Shi , Jingliang Hu , Xiao Xiang Zhu , Lichao Mou

The article presents a new multi-label comprehensive image dataset from flexible endoscopy, colonoscopy and capsule endoscopy, named ERS. The collection has been labeled according to the full medical specification of 'Minimum Standard…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-24 Jan Cychnerski , Tomasz Dziubich , Adam Brzeski

Generating surgical reports aimed at surgical scene understanding in robot-assisted surgery can contribute to documenting entry tasks and post-operative analysis. Despite the impressive outcome, the deep learning model degrades the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-26 Mengya Xu , Mobarakol Islam , Chwee Ming Lim , Hongliang Ren

Gynecologic laparoscopy as a type of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) is performed via a live feed of a patient's abdomen surveying the insertion and handling of various instruments for conducting treatment. Adopting this kind of surgical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Andreas Leibetseder , Sabrina Kletz , Klaus Schoeffmann , Simon Keckstein , Jörg Keckstein

Text to image latent diffusion models have recently advanced medical image synthesis, but applications to 3D CT generation remain limited. Existing approaches rely on simplified prompts, neglecting the rich semantic detail in full radiology…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Sina Amirrajab , Zohaib Salahuddin , Sheng Kuang , Henry C. Woodruff , Philippe Lambin

A variety of methods existing for generating synthetic electronic health records (EHRs), but they are not capable of generating unstructured text, like emergency department (ED) chief complaints, history of present illness or progress…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Scott Lee

Colonoscopy is currently one of the most sensitive screening methods for colorectal cancer. This study investigates the frontiers of intelligent colonoscopy techniques and their prospective implications for multimodal medical applications.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-25 Ge-Peng Ji , Jingyi Liu , Peng Xu , Nick Barnes , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Salman Khan , Deng-Ping Fan

Gastrointestinal (GI) diseases represent a clinically significant burden, necessitating precise diagnostic approaches to optimize patient outcomes. Conventional histopathological diagnosis suffers from limited reproducibility and diagnostic…

Currently, the construction of large language models in specific domains is done by fine-tuning on a base model. Some models also incorporate knowledge bases without the need for pre-training. This is because the base model already contains…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Zhixiao Qi , Yijiong Yu , Meiqi Tu , Junyi Tan , Yongfeng Huang

Scientific literature in astronomy is rapidly expanding, making it increasingly important to automate the extraction of key entities and contextual information from research papers. In this paper, we present an encoder-based system for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Shivam Rawat , Lucie Flek , Akbar Karimi

Medical Report Generation (MRG) is a key part of modern medical diagnostics, as it automatically generates reports from radiological images to reduce radiologists' burden. However, reliable MRG models for lesion description face three main…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Yucheng Song , Yifan Ge , Junhao Li , Zhining Liao , Zhifang Liao

Radiology report generation aims to automatically generate a clinically accurate and coherent paragraph from the X-ray image, which could relieve radiologists from the heavy burden of report writing. Although various image caption methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Zhongzhen Huang , Xiaofan Zhang , Shaoting Zhang

In the realm of robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery, dynamic scene reconstruction can significantly enhance downstream tasks and improve surgical outcomes. Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF)-based methods have recently risen to prominence…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Yiming Huang , Beilei Cui , Long Bai , Ziqi Guo , Mengya Xu , Mobarakol Islam , Hongliang Ren

Automatic medical report generation (MRG) is of great research value as it has the potential to relieve radiologists from the heavy burden of report writing. Despite recent advancements, accurate MRG remains challenging due to the need for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Haibo Jin , Haoxuan Che , Yi Lin , Hao Chen

Endoscopy is a routine imaging technique used for both diagnosis and minimally invasive surgical treatment. While the endoscopy video contains a wealth of information, tools to capture this information for the purpose of clinical reporting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Sharib Ali , Jens Rittscher

Fourteen million colonoscopies are performed annually just in the U.S. However, the videos from these colonoscopies are not saved due to storage constraints (each video from a high-definition colonoscope camera can be in tens of gigabytes).…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Shawn Mathew , Saad Nadeem , Alvin C. Goh , Arie Kaufman

Improved surgical skill is generally associated with improved patient outcomes, although assessment is subjective; labour-intensive; and requires domain specific expertise. Automated data driven metrics can alleviate these difficulties, as…

Clinical practice frequently uses medical imaging for diagnosis and treatment. A significant challenge for automatic radiology report generation is that the radiology reports are long narratives consisting of multiple sentences for both…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-03 Kaveri Kale , pushpak Bhattacharyya , Kshitij Jadhav

Endoscopic diagnosis is an important means for gastric polyp detection. In this paper, a panoramic image of gastroscopy is developed, which can display the inner surface of the stomach intuitively and comprehensively. Moreover, the proposed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-22 Chenfei Shi , Yan Xue , Chuan Jiang , Hui Tian , Bei Liu
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