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We construct consistent theories of multiple interacting spin-2 fields in arbitrary spacetime dimensions using a vielbein formulation. We show that these theories have the additional primary constraints needed to eliminate potential ghosts,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-19 Kurt Hinterbichler , Rachel A. Rosen

Motivated by the spin-2 nature of gravity, we consider a theory of N interacting spin-2 fields, formulated in terms of vielbeins which have been argued to be free of the Boulware-Deser ghost. This is the only known such theory with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-03 J. Flinckman , S. F. Hassan

So far, only a single theory of multiple spin-2 fields is known that features genuine multi-field interactions while remaining free of Boulware-Deser-type ghost instabilities. In this paper we show that this is the most general ghost-free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-10 Joakim Flinckman , S. F. Hassan

Thus far, all known ghost-free interactions of multiple spin-2 fields have involved at most pairwise couplings of the fields, which are direct generalizations of bimetric interactions. Here we present a class of spin-2 theories with genuine…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-03 S. F. Hassan , Angnis Schmidt-May

Using the frame formulation of multi-gravity in three dimensions, we show that demanding the presence of secondary constraints which remove the Boulware-Deser ghosts restricts the possible interaction terms of the theory and identifies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-15 Hamid R. Afshar , Eric A. Bergshoeff , Wout Merbis

We investigate the cosmology of interacting spin-2 particles, formulating the multi-gravitational theory in terms of vierbeins and without imposing any Deser-van Nieuwenhuizen-like constraint. The resulting multi-vierbein theory represents…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-21 Nicola Tamanini , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Tomi S. Koivisto

Interactions in bimetric theory, which can describe gravity in the presence of an extra spin-2 field, are severely constrained by the requirement of the absence of the Boulware-Deser ghost instability. Recently an interesting new matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-08 S. F. Hassan , Mikica Kocic , Angnis Schmidt-May

We derive the full perturbative equations of motion for the most general background solutions in ghost-free bimetric theory in its metric formulation. Clever field redefinitions at the level of fluctuations enable us to circumvent the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-20 Laura Bernard , Cedric Deffayet , Angnis Schmidt-May , Mikael von Strauss

Non-minimal matter couplings have recently been considered in the context of massive gravity and multi-gravity. These couplings are free of the Boulware-Deser ghost in the decoupling limit and can thus be considered within an Effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-22 Claudia de Rham , Andrew J. Tolley

We formulate the recently proposed ghost-free theory of multiple interacting vielbeins in terms of their corresponding metrics. This is achieved by reintroducing all local Lorentz invariances broken by the multivielbein interaction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-25 S. F. Hassan , A. Schmidt-May , M. von Strauss

We show that the reformulation of the de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley massive gravity theory using vielbeins leads to a very simple and covariant way to count constraints, and hence degrees of freedom. Our method singles out a subset of theories,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-12 C. Deffayet , J. Mourad , G. Zahariade

In this paper we study multi-gravity (multi-metric and multi-vielbein) theories in the presence of cycles of interactions (cycles in the so-called `theory graph'). It has been conjectured that in multi-metric theories such cycles lead to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-07 James H. C. Scargill , Johannes Noller , Pedro G. Ferreira

Recently there has been interest in extending ghost-free massive gravity, bi-gravity, and multi-gravity by including non-standard kinetic terms and matter couplings. We first review recent proposals for this class of extensions, emphasizing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Andrew Matas

We analyze the ghost issue in the recently proposed models of non-linear massive gravity in the ADM formalism. We show that, in the entire two-parameter family of actions, the Hamiltonian constraint is maintained at the complete non-linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 S. F. Hassan , Rachel A. Rosen

We study generalisations of ghost-free bimetric theory which involve more than two spin-2 fields. The consistent interactions can enter in the form of two different couplings and in the majority of this work we concentrate on the simpler…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-19 Oliver Baldacchino , Angnis Schmidt-May

In massive gravity and in bimetric theories of gravity, two constraints are needed to eliminate the two phase-space degrees of freedom of the Boulware-Deser ghost. For recently proposed non-linear theories, a Hamiltonian constraint has been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 S. F. Hassan , Rachel A. Rosen

We consider a consistent linear effective vielbein matter coupling without introducing the Boulware-Deser ghost in ghost-free massive gravity. This is achieved in the partially constrained vielbein formulation. We first introduce the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-13 Antonio De Felice , A. Emir Gümrükçüoğlu , Lavinia Heisenberg , Shinji Mukohyama

We consider the effective field theory of multiple interacting massive spin-2 fields. We focus on the case where the interactions are chosen so that the cutoff is the highest possible, and highlight two distinct classes of theories. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 Lasma Alberte , Claudia de Rham , Arshia Momeni , Justinas Rumbutis , Andrew J. Tolley

We consider general theories of a massive spin-2 particle $h_{\mu\nu}$ on a Minkowski background. A decomposition of $h_{\mu\nu}$ in terms of helicity eigenstates allows us to directly test whether any given theory possesses a consistent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-03 Sarah Folkerts , Alexander Pritzel , Nico Wintergerst

In light of recent progress in ghost-free theories of massive gravity and multi-gravity, we reconsider the problem of constructing a ghost-free theory of an interacting spin-2 field charged under a U(1) gauge symmetry. Our starting point is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-26 Claudia de Rham , Andrew Matas , Nicholas Ondo , Andrew J. Tolley
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